Pane imwe nguva Machiavellianism yakabuda semafungiro efilosofi kuburikidza neItorian histori uye munyori. Machiavelli akasimbisa nheyo yokuti kusimbisa simba mutongi anogona kushandisa unzenza. Izwi iri rakatanga kuratidza mararamiro ekubatana kwevanhu, umo iyo manipulator inoshandisa nzira dzekutungamira kune zvinangwa zvavo.
Chii Machiavellianism?
Iyo nzira yekuita, iyo iyo nyanzvi yemagetsi inobatsira kubudirira kuburikidza nekunyengedza, kunyarara, kutyisidzirwa, kuhoora, kuratidza kwezvinangwa zvenhema, ndeyeMashiavellian unhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, manipulator inogutsikana kuti zviito zvake zvizere zvakasikwa uye ndezvevanhu vese pasina kunze, kuti nenzira iyi munhu anogona uye anofanira kubudirira. Nokuda kwekukurukurirana kwakadaro, zvakakosha kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvinangwa zve interlocutor, kuratidzwa kwemaitiro uye tsitsi. Kazhinji vanhu vakadaro vanoyemura uye vanozvivimba . Nhema uye matanho ndizvo zvinoita muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Machiavellianism in Psychology
Kuti anzwisise izvo Machiavellianism ari mune zvepfungwa, zvinokosha kufunga nezvekufananidzira kwepfungwa yemunhu ane unhu hwepamusoro hwehutsika iyi:
- Vanhu vavo havaratidzi kukosha, asi vanoshumira senhumbi yekuzadzisa kwezvinangwa zvavo.
- Vanonyatsoziva kushaya simba kweumwe munhu kuitira kuti vashandise, vadzidzisa pfungwa yekuregerera.
- Mafungiro emitemo nemafungiro avo vanoona seakakosha, uye naizvozvo havadi kutungamirirwa.
- Nokuda kwesimba uye kutonhorera kune vanhu, havakwanisi kutsigira ushamwari uye hutano nevanhu vasingazviiti.
Machiavellianism in Philosophy
Dzidziso yezvematongerwo enyika yeMacavelli yakateya nheyo yekururamisira kune vanhu muzita rekuchengetedza urongwa munyika. Kuzadzisa chinangwa, nzira dzose dzinogona kururamiswa, kana dzichitungamirira mukukundwa, uye naizvozvo kunyengera nekunyengera kwemuvengi kunogona kushandiswa nemasimba ayo. Machiavelli akarondedzera mune zviitiko zvakakosha kuratidzira rupo, uye kana utsinye. Mutongi haafaniri kusunga kumashoko ake, kana asingabatsiri kwaari. Chiitiko cheMacavavellianism kubva mune zvematongerwo enyika chakapinda mupfungwa yepfungwa uye yakatanga kuratidzira kuratidzika kwomunhu asingashori kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa.
Machiavellianism, narcissism uye kushaya pfungwa
Kune marudzi ehukama avo vane hukama hwepedyo navo hutengo kwete chete hutano uye psyche, asi dzimwe nguva mune zvemari uye kuchengeteka. Mukufunga kwepfungwa ivo vakabatana mumutatu werima: kushaya pfungwa, narcissism uye Machiavellianism. Daffodils haanzwisisi tsitsi, kunyengera, kuzvikudza kunoratidza. Psychopaths yakafanana navo, asi unhu hunopera uye hunoenda kune utsinye uye hukama hwevanhu. Mu psychopaths, unhu uhwu huri kuberekwa, uye narcissism yakawanikwa, asi kushandiswa zvisingazivi, uye Machiavellianism inosanganisira kugadzirisa kunyatsoziva vanhu.
Machiavellian Methodology
Chinhu chinokosha chaMakavellianism mukushandisa nzira dzakakosha dzekukanganisa:
- Kupinda mune imwe nzvimbo uye, sezvazvakanga zvakaita, kubata zvisiri nyore.
- Kuchinja rwiyo rwekukurukurirana - kukurumidza kana kuenderera mberi nemaune.
- Zvinyorwa zvinopesana.
- Chiratidziro chekushaya simba kwavo uye kusakosha kusimbisa mhinduro.
- Kushungurudzika nenzira yehutso.
- Kunyengedza, kushandurwa sekusaziva.
- Kunyengera "kusingaiti" uye kunyengera.
Kuyera huwandu hweMakavellianism, Mac-scale yakagadzirwa. Inogadzirisa hutano hwomunhu hwekushandisa vamwe vanhu , kushushikana mupfungwa uye kugadzikana, kukwanisa kusazvidza mitemo yakagamuchirwa yakawanda inogamuchirwa. Vanhu vane chikwata chepamusoro pamakwikiti emu Mac vanogona kukurudzira vakwikwidzi, kuvaka chivimbo uye kubudirira pamatambudziko ose.
Iwe unokwanisa kupedza mavhesi eMacavellian peji ino .Mazuva ano Machiavellianism
Iyi pfungwa yeMacavellianism inoshandiswa nevezvematongerwo enyika kuti varuramisire vavariro dzavo dzezvoudyire nokuda kwezvakanaka. Kushandiswa kwekuziva kwevanhu, kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwevhidhiyo kuchengetedza simba rehurumende muhurumende, kunobvawo pane dzidziso yezvinokosha zvezvinangwa pamusoro pekugadzirisa. Vadzidzisi vakawanda vanokura vanokurudzira vanoita basa vasingabhadhari kune avo vari kudzivisa kufambira mberi uye kushandisa zvisizvo zvavo mukukwira kwemafambo emabasa.