Mammography ndeimwe yenzira dzekuongorora hutano hwemadzimai emamota emukadzi, anoitwa kuti aone kuvepo kwemaitiro akaipa kana kudzivirira kwavo.
Nzira yekuita sei mammamiro?
Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kuburikidza nekushandisa michina yakakosha ye X-ray - mammogram. Inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana zvirongwa zvemammary gland, yakagadzirwa nechepamusoro. Kana mamamamiro apera, chifuva chechikadzi chinoiswa pakati pevadzidzisi chaivo, vanochifambisa zvishomanana. Mimwe mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zvinogona kutora pakarepo zvinyorwa zvehupenyu zvekuongorora kwake.
Ndekupi kwaungaita mamamamiro?
Pamberi pekupfuura kwechidzidzo ichi, zvakakosha kutaura nemudzimai wako wegynecologist kana mammologist pamusoro pekutora mifananidzo. Hasi chipatara chehurumende yose chinogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekuongorora zvivako. Hungu, mari yebasa iri yakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura mune rimwe remakiriniki, asi mugumisiro unowedzera kudzidzisa uye wakarurama.
Mammograms ane makore api?
Hakuchina tsanangudzo yakajeka yezera remakore revakadzi iro vanoda kuongorora saizvozvo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mukana wekuwana kenza unobva kune umwe neumwe, uyewo tsika kana mararamiro. Mazamu evasikana vaduku zvepabonde vasina simba zvakanyanya kwazvo uye zvakasununguka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuitisa nzira uye hazvipei ruzivo rwakakwana. Nokudaro, hapana kungotsanangurwa kwokuti ndeipi nguva yekuita mammogram emakumbo emakumbo. Iyo yakakurudzirwa nguva yokuti gwaro rekudzivirira rekudzidza rinoonekwa semakore makumi mana, asi kana pane kusava nechokwadi maererano nekuonekwa kwekenza, zvino inogona kuitwa chero nguva.
Ndinowanzoita sei mammogram?
Nokudzivirira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti chidzidzo chakadaro chiitwe kamwechete pagore, mushure mekunge vasvika kune mukadzi wemakore makumi mana. Mushure mokunge mammographer 50 aifanira kuitwa kakawanda, anenge kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu. Kana pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekutsvaga kuongororwa kwekutswa kwechirwere, kuwanda kwemammography kunowedzera kusvika kashanu pamwedzi. Muchiitiko ichi, mutumbi hauzovi nehutano hwemhepo.
Nguva ipi inofanirwa kuitwa mammography ?
Iyi tsvakurudzo inofanira kuitwa kana mukadzi ari pangozi kana kunyora zvinotevera zviratidzo:
- kuzvimba kwezamu, kuwedzera kwaro kusina kuipa uye kuora;
- shandura chimiro chekoko, kuvapo kwezvinyorwa kubva pairi;
- zvisimbiso mumatumbu ezvinyoro zvinyoro;
- kuputika kana kuputika kwezamu.
Mitemo yemammography
Nguva yakanakisisa, kubatsira pakuwana mhinduro yekudzidzisa, ndiyo yevhiki inotevera mushure mokupera kwemwedzi. Pamusana pekuti musati maita mazamu mazamu ari kukura uye anorwadza, haakurudzirwi kuitisa chidzidzo panguva ino.
Mammograms panguva yekuzvitakura
Kushandiswa kwemamamiriyoni munguva yekuita gumbo ndeimwe yenzira dzakachengeteka dzekugadza kuvapo kwechirwere chekenza kana chikamu chetsika yacho. Izvi zvinokonzerwa
Mammography uye kenza yemazamu
Ichi chidzidzo chinokwanisa kuziva chirwere ichi pazvikamu zvekutanga, kana mukadzi kana kuti kuenda kwachiremba kunyange kunyunyuta kwekuvapo kwake uye basa rinokuvadza. Saka, pasinei nemakore apo mammography inokurudzirwa neyanyanzvi, zvinokosha kuti uongororwe nguva dzose, kunyanya kana paine maitiro ekenza mumhuri kana kune zvipingamupinyi zvekukura kwezvironda zvinotyisa.