Kana kuongororwa kweropa kwakaratidza masero e plasma, saka kwete kare kare iwe wakatarisana nehutachiona, mabhakitiriya, kana mumuviri kune chirwere chinopisa. Idzi ruzivo runogona kuteverwa kunyange mumuviri wekuongorora ropa, uye mutapi anokwanisa anogona nyore kuona chikonzero chinogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kweplasmocytes mumuviri.
Nei plasma masero aripo muropa?
Usafunga kuti plasmocytes mabhakitiriya ekune dzimwe nyika anotapukira mumuviri. Masero eplasma ndiwo maitiro emuviri wedu kune kunze kwepathogen, asi anobudiswa kubva ku-B-lymphocytes, zvinoreva kuti vari mumakirinikodhi, red bone marrow uye spleen nguva dzose. Basa guru rezvikamu izvi nderekugadzirwa kwezvirwere, zvinoreva, immunoglobulins. Izvi zvinotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:
- Kana chirwere ichi chichikura mumuviri, uropi hunotumira zviratidzo kunzvimbo dzekuunganidza B-lymphocytes.
- Mushure mekugamuchira chiratidzo chinoratidza antigen yakadaro, B-lymphocyte inogadzirisa mumakirini emakirini uye inotanga kushanduka kuva plasmacyte, iyo inofanirwa kubvisa dambudziko iri.
- Pakuguma kwekushandurwa, plasmocyte inowedzera kugadzira zviratidzo kune antigen.
- Mazhinji masero eplasma anorarama anenge mazuva 3-4, mushure mokunge vafa, asi vamwe vanopinda muchikamu chekumirira. Aya masero eplasma anowanikwa mumupfupa wemunhu wemunhu. Izvi zvinongororwa masikati zvinoshandiswa pakarepo apo maantigen echimiro chakafanana zvakare mumuviri. Nguva yehupenyu ye plasmocytes yakadai inogona kuva makore 40-50. Zvinopa kushorwa kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinopararira zvakatamiswa.
Chii chinonzi masero eplasma anoratidzira mumuviri weropa?
Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwakawanda kweropa kunofanirwa kusina masero eplasma, vana vanobvumirwa chete zviratidzo zvemasero aya. Kana masero eplasma akaiswa kune vanhu vakuru, saka akaiswa, kana panguva ino, chimwe chezvirwere izvi ndechechokwadi:
- rubella;
- masero;
- chickenpox ;
- mononucleosis;
- ARVI, zvakanyanya kupemha zvirwere, furu;
- serum chirwere;
- septic conditions;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvezvakasiyana-siyana;
- utachiona hwebhakitiriya streptococcus, staphylococcus, candida nevamwe;
- autoimmune diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- zvirwere zvepachikafu;
- plasmacytoma;
- kutarisana nemirairo ineoni.
Kana masero eplasma ari akakwirira, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa uye zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa kuitwa kuti zvive nekuongororwa. Zvisinei, haufaniri kunetseka zvakanyanya - mushure mekunge kutonhora, somuenzaniso, sero re plasma rinoramba richienderera kwemazuva mazhinji.