Kuumba nzvimbo yakasununguka yezvikara zvekurima , vatevedzeri vemusha wefloriculture vakagadzirira kufamba rwendo rurefu : kutenga mashomanana anokosha, phytolamps chaiyo, nguva dzose vanodzokorora mapikisi kumativi avo uye vanodzivirira mvura kwemazuva kuti vasvike. Asi kunyange kunyanya kunetseka hakuiti nguva dzose kuchengetedza kubva pakuonekwa kwe midji mukati mevaraira.
Sei mabheji achionekwa mumaruva omukati?
Nenzira, chimiro chemhuka dzisina kufanira mumaruva emaruva inogadziriswa panguva yekusiya-nguva, apo vaflorist havana nguva yokugadzirisa uye kuchinja kune hurumende itsva yekudiridza zvipfuwo zvavo. Somugumisiro, ivhu rakanyanyisa, uye saizvozvo nokusika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuberekwa kwemasvikiro akasiyana-siyana. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti munguva dzakawanda zvipembenene zvinodzivisa kurarama kwete chete michero ivo pachavo, asiwo varidzi vadzo, kuparadza kuonekwa kwehugaro uye kupinda mumikombe nemahwendefa.
Saka, dambudziko rinowanikwa kunze-mumirasi yekamuri michero dzakasimwa, chii chaungaita uye kuti ungabvisa sei vasati vasagamuchirwa? Kurwisana navo kunoda nzira yakarongeka kune floriculture, kushivirira uye kubatana kwakabatana, nokuti kunyange kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvechikamu chepamusoro-pasi chemuti hachigone kuvimbisa kuti mhondi yezvipembenene hazvina kugara muvhu. Izvo zvinodzivirira zviyero zvinopesana ne midges mukati memavara emukati ndezvekuteerera zvakasimba kurwi yekudhakwa kwezvirimwa nekudzivirirwa kwemvura ine simba iri muhari.
Zvimedu zviduku zvakachena pamaruva omukati
Kunze kwekuyeuchidza kwechifusi, asi kakawanda nguva duku, zviduku zviduku zvakachena pamaruva omukati hazvisi chinhu chinonzi whitefly . Vanhu vakuru vanoisa mazai pamashizha mashizha emumba yemiti, kuitira kuti mapuropa acho adzingwe kubva kwavari anogona nyore kudya kudya kunokonzera kwema cell. Somugumisiro, mavara akatsaurwa anowanikwa pamashizha, mashizha anopenya ndokuwa. Makuru makuru e whitefly anogona munguva pfupi kuparadza imba yose yakasvibira.
Black midges on flowers indoor
Kufanana nemichero inobhururuka, nyeredzi midhi midzi mumitambo yekunze inonzi sciarids kana mushwa utsi. Kuonekwa kwavo muimba yacho chiratidzo chechokwadi chokuti pane imwe nzvimbo inobva dampness yakaumbwa. Sederidids yevanhu vakuru haigadziri zvinomera, asi mabukira avo anoisa mungozi yakakomba kune midzi yakaiswa uye yakaora. Utachiona hwekupima ne cyanide hunogona kuitika mbiri nemhepo uye kuburikidza nevhu risina kunaka.
Flying midges mu mivara yomukati
Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti maruva emaruva anova nzvimbo yemichero inobhururuka kana michero inobereka. Uyu ndiwo rudzi rusina maturo rweMoliliidae, risingaiti zvinokuvadza zvirimwa kana vanhu, zvichiunza hutano hwepfungwa chete kune iyo yekupedzisira. Kana iyo dosophila inowanikwa muduva remaruva, zvakakosha kuvabvisa zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa zvezvokudya (kuora miriwo, michero, mazai ewaini, kofi, nezvimwewo), ezvo zvino kuparadza vanhu vakuru vose vanoshandisa misungo kana kuti yakachena yevhensi yakachena.
Uturu hwevhu mune mavara emakamuri
Denga midji mumitambo yomukati inonzi mapeji kana michi-misi. Kureba kwomuviri wavo kwakasiyana kubva ku 0.2 kusvika ku 1 mm, uye chero ani zvake ane simba achagodora - kazhinji zuva ravakasvetuka vachibva kumashizha vachienda kune mashizha, vachikwira pasi pamusoro pevhu, vachizviputira nemaruva avo. Kana iwe ukatarisa pamusoro penyika muhari unogona kuona kuunganidza kwezvipembenene zviduku.
Kuti munhu ave nehutano hwakakura, ivhu remumunwe mumakamuri ekamuri hazviiti. Vanototora basa rinokosha, vachiita basa mukugadzika kwehupenyu nekuzadza ivhu ne oksijeni. Larvae inorarama mumaruva emaruva, kupararira fungi, marapirwo uye kudya miviri yakaora, inongova nengozi chete yemaruva akavharwa kana anorwara.
Mishonga yevanhu kubva kumidhi mumaruva omukati
Murimidzi wemaruva anofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kana pane midges mumaruva omukati, uye kunyanya kumhanya-katika, kune mikana yakakura yokuti nokukurumidza kurwiswa kuchapararira mumusha webindu remuva. Uye kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakuru vasingabvumi mashizha uye vanonwa jisi yemichero, vanoisa mazai, kubva kune mavhinga anokonzera. Kucherechedza midji iri kutenderera mhuka yemhuka yakasvibirira, zvakakosha kutora matanho akazara: kubvisa unyoro hwakanyanya, kuporesa nemishonga inopisa uye kuisa muvhu isina kusvibiswa.
Ngatimbokurukurai zvakajeka maitiro ekuderedza midge kubva mumaruva omukati:
- Nhanho 1 - gadzirisa hunyoro. Kutanga kurwisana ne midges kunongoreva chete mushure mekukwirira kwevhu mukati mehari kunomira zvinenge 2 cm.
- Danho 2 - svinurai kushungurudzwa kwezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru. Kuti tiite izvi, tinoshandisa kutengwa kana kugadzirwa (yellow paper yakavhenganiswa nouchi) velcro tape kana kuti yakachena yokuchenesa.
- Nhanho 3 - kuparadza masora muvhu. Iyo yakajeka, asi panguva imwechete inoda mari uye nguva-inopedza-nzira yekutsvaira muti uri muhari itsva yepasi rakachena. Asi nechidiki chekukundikana kurwisana nemaruva, zvinonzwisisika kushandisa imwe yenzira dzisinganzwisisiki: ammonia, yakafanana grey, garlic, manganese, vhiniga, fodya, nezvimwewo.
Ammoniacal alcohol kubva midges paimba yemukati
Chinhu chakanakisisa kunze kwekubata maruva omukati kubva midges - iripo mune chero mushonga chest chest ammonia. Dissolve 50 gm ammonia mu 4 malita emvura uye uwane chigadzirwa chakanakidza 2-mu-1 - mhuka inotapira muteyo mukati mevaravara mukati uye nitrogen fertilizer. Iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa chikamu chemhepo yemaruva kubva paatomizer uye kuparadza mhuka dzevanhu vakuru, pamwe chete nekudzikisa midzi uye panguva imwechete kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene nemazai ezvirwere. Dzokorora kupopera kunogona kuitwa panguva dzenguva dzemazuva manomwe kusvika kune makumi manomwe kusvika pakagadziriswa.
Manganese kubva midges mumaruva
Chimwe chigadziro chisingabatsiri chete kubvisa zvisingabatsiri kubhururuka vanogara, asiwo kusimbisa zvakasimba petsera yemhuka - potasium permanganate. Kudzivirira kudzikuvadza kune zvakashata midzi yezvirimwa, potassium permanganate inoshandiswa kubva pakati pemaruva mumaruva, mhinduro inobwinya zvinyoro pink. Izvi zvinokwana kumira maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kusasiya zvipembenene pasina kudya. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro, simiti inodirirwa kanopfuura kaviri, ichipa nguva imwe neimwe pasi muhari yacho yakaoma.
Acetic acid kubva pakati pemirasi yemumba
Nokusingaperi kubhururuka kubva mumba yakavakwa mumba mavara emidhi, inobatsira vhiniga inowanzogara. Ita 1 teaspoon yefurafura kana aple cider vhiniga mu 1 litre yemvura yakachena uye ugadzirise mushonga unobatsira kupfuura kutyisa midji mumaruva. Mukuwedzera kune mishonga, solution yeactic ine chimwe chinhu chinobatsira - mashizha emiti mushure mekurapa kwakadaro kuwana chiedza chakanaka uye gloss. Iwaini inogadziriswa inogona kushandiswa pakusvibisa kana kudzivirira kupisa mavara nemashizha emaruva omukati.
Fodya kubva midges mumaruva
Kubudirira uye kugadziriswa kugadzirisa kurwisa midges mumaruva - fodya. Huru yaro inotyisa inodzora zvipembenene uye inovadzivirira kuti vasaisa mazai. Iwe unogona kushandisa fodya nenzira mbiri. Muchiitiko chekutanga, ivhu riri muhari rinosunungurwa zvinyoro, uye ipapo hutete hwefodya hunoiswa pamusoro payo. Mukati rechipiri, kukanganiswa kwakagadzirirwa, kunodururira magiramu makumi mana emashizha nemarita 1 emvura anodha uye mushure mokunge kunotonhorera, mvura yevhu muhomwe dzakakanganiswa. Ichi chigadzirwa chine fensi yakasimba, saka haikwanisi vose vaflorist.
Cinnamon kubva midges mukati yemaruva
Sezvazvinozivikanwa, midji mumirasi yekamuri inodyisa pakuvirisa ivhu. Vasiye pasina zvokudya, kunonoka mitemo yekuisa, inobatsira sinamoni yakawanda. Kufanana nefodya, inogona kushandiswa kudururira pamusoro pevhu uye semhinduro. Kana uri kutsvaga kudiridza mukati maro maruva kubva midges, uye pachinenge ichivandudza zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu mumusha, saka hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura sinamoni, iyo inofadza uye inogutsa.
Kugadzirira kubva midges mumaruva omukati
Munzvimbo iyo pasina mishonga yemusha isingakubvumiri kuti uwane chigumisiro chaunoda uye pasinei nekudiridza kose, misungo nekupfira mukati memavara mukati memirairo yekunze haiperi zvachose, inguva yekutanga "mashizha ane simba" - akatenga insecticides. Dzinga maruva nemaruva akawanda uye kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune vose vapenyu muimba kunobatsira hove inopisa. Pfuurira sezvinotevera muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- Bvumira denga rakakwirira muhari kuti riome uye rinyarure.
- Isa muhari yacho mubhokisi rakasimba repurasitiki yehupamhi iyo, mushure mekubatanidza pakati pamadziro ehomwe uye mashizha emuti, mhepo yemhepo yakaramba iripo. Kugadzirisa bhegi munzvimbo yakarurama, unogona kushandisa mabhanhire uye tepi.
- Tsvina pamusoro penyika uye mukati mamasvingo emapakiti yakagadziriswa mishonga ye midges mukati memavara emukati: Dichlorvos, Raptor, Neo, Raid, Aktara, Karbafos kana vamwe.
- Ngwarira kusungira bhagi uye uende kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika maawa matanhatu, zvino bvisa mubhodhoro kubva kune chairo chemafuro uye chema mbeu.