The Coliseum ndiyo chikumbaridzo chikuru uye chikuru chekuvakwa kweRoma yekare. "Izvo zvakanyanya zvokuti hazvibviri kunyatsochengetedza mufananidzo wacho muchiyeuchidzo. " Paunozviona, zvimwe zvose zvichaita zvishoma kwauri, " Goethe akambonyora nezvake.
IColosseum haisi yekukohwa kukuru kweItaly, pamwe neShongwe yePisa nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvekare. Uyu ndiwo nhau, yakanamirwa mumabwe uye nokusingaperi yakachengetwa mariri zviitiko izvo zvakavhiringidza Roma kwemakore emakore.
The Colosseum muRoma - nhoroondo
IColosseum ndiyo chiyeviso kune yakaoma, nekuti Vespasian haasarudze kuparadza munzira dzose nzira dzekutonga kwaakatungamira Mambo Nero, haazombovakwa. Panzvimbo yehitsuwa ne swans, iyo yakashongedza Golden Palace, muna 80 AD huru yemitambo yakagadzirirwa vataridzi zviuru makumi manomwe, iyo yakava hurukuro uye yakanakisa yepamhanda mukare kare. Yakazova yakakura zvokuti zita rake rokutanga, mukukudza kweMambo weFlavian, haina kutora midzi. Colossal, guru - iyi ndiyo iyo zita rinozvikudza reColosseum rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin.
Mhemberero mukukudzwa kwekuwanikwa kwake yakaitwa zvisingaregi kwemazuva zana. Munguva iyi, zviuru zve2000, uye mazana mashanu emhuka dzomusango dzakabvaruka kuita zvidimbu muhondo.
Kufanana nedzimwe dzimba dzeRoma, chiColosseum ine chinyorwa chekuzorora, pakati peiyo nzvimbo. Kureba kwekunze kwemaodzanyemba kwakasvika mamita makumi mana nemakumi mana, iyo huru inosvika 188 mamita, uye imwe duku yakaita mamita 156, uye ichi ndicho chakanyorwa zvachose. Pamusangano wechipiri mukuru pane imwe nyika muTunisia, kureba kwei-ellipse iine mamita 425 chete.
Iyo yakareba yeCalliseum isna ine mamita 86, uye yakafara mamita makumi matanhatu. Kureba kwemasvingo kunobva kumamita makumi maviri kusvika ku 54. Pasi pemusana wega wega pakati pepakati nepakati kumusoro pane imwe mufananidzo, zvigadziro zvakanga zvakashongedzwa nemiti yakasiyana-siyana, uye kunze kwemasvingo kwakanga kune zvigadzirwa zvemhando yendarira.
Muimba yemitambo yeRoma maiva nemasuo makumi manomwe evanhu, vazhinji kune mambo, machinda ake uye varwi. Nokudaro, vataridzi vose vanogona kupararira mushure memutambo mumaminitsi mashanu.
Zvino iyi haisisiri mhemberero yakanaka, asi zvinoreva chiratidzo chekuti minimalism yakasimba. Panguva yekuvapo kwake, akapona pakapinda kwevahedheni mushure mekuputswa kweMambo hweRoma, moto wepasi uye dzimwe nharo dzekutanga. Kunyange vaRoma gare gare vakashandisa seimba yekuchengetedza yezvigadzirwa zvepachena, izvo zvaifungidzirwa sechimiro chakanaka.
Asi kunyange mazana emakore mushure mokunge Colosseum yawa, munhu wose anozviona kwekutanga haagoni kukanganisa kuguma.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peColosseum
- Kuvakwa kweColosseum, iyo yakamira kwemakore 2 000, yakatora makore gumi nemana chete.
- Zvigaro zvigaro zvake zvakange zviripo, zvichifunga nezvehukama hwevanhu hwevateereri. Saka vatatu vekutanga vatatu vakapiwa vaenzi vakanaka, uye wechina kune vese.
- Teknolojia yemakore iwayo yakabvumira kushandisa nzira dzemvura dzakagadzirirwa dzichivakwa pasi penhandare kuti dzizadze nemvura. Uye kureba kwegungwa rakakonzerwa rakasvika mamita akawanda. Pamusoro pazvo, kuwedzera kune hondo dzehondo uye dzimwe hondo dzepasi, hondo dzemvura dzaibatwawo, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaigona kutora chikamu.
- Muzana remakore rechi15 ne16, Papa Pauro 2 akatora mabwe kubva kuColosseum kuvaka imba yeVenetian, uye Papa Xixistus 5 aida kuishandisa
sefekitari yekupfeka.
Nzira yekuenda kuColosseum sei?
Kusvikira pakati peRoma yekare, uko muColosseum iri muItaly, unogona kusvika kuColosseo station pane B, bhuruu. Nhasi, kudengenyeka kusingaperi kwevatashanyi, kudengenyeka kwemasango makuru emuguta, mhepo uye chisando zvinenge zvakaoma chaizvo kuColosseum. Kare, kune zviuru zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu mairi, zviduku zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowira pasi. Uye kunyange panguva yekutengesa muRome , unofanira kufunga nezvekufamba kwemazuva uye iva nechokwadi chekutarisa ichi chishamiso chenyika, icho nhasi chairo hachigoni kumira.