Ndiani ane ruzivo uye kuti angarega sei kuva neurotic?

Vanhu vane matambudziko akasiyana-siyana epfungwa havazivikanwi munyika yanhasi, uye pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Haasi munhu wese anoziva uyo ane chirwere chetsinye uye chinotyisa sei ichi, uye kunyanya, sei kubatsira munhu kutsungirira dambudziko riripo.

Ndiani uyu neurotic?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga zvisiri izvo kuti chirwere chepfungwa chinorwara mupfungwa, asi muchokwadi, iyo hutano hwehutano uye hunogona kubviswa pane imwe nhanho yematambudziko ekubudirira. Inenge iine hurefu hwehutano uye kunyange nehutano hwakabudirira, kudzokera zvakare kunogona. A neurotic is munhu anozivikanwa nekugara achishushikana, kusagadzikana mupfungwa uye kuzviderera. Maererano nehuwandu, hutsinye, sechimiro chomunhu, ndicho chakanyanya kufanana kusvika. Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvezvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera hutano hwehupenyu:

1. Dambudziko remukati, kureva, munhu akawana kurasikirwa kweaidiwa, hondo kana chimwe chiitiko chinoshamisa, chinogona kuva chisingaiti.
2. Kunetseka mamiriro ezvinhu uye mupfungwa-zvinotyisa zvinokonzera zvakasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, rudo rusingafadzi kana kubviswa kubasa.
3. Hormonal rearrangements mumuviri inogona kukonzera kutanga kweyeurosis. Izvi zvinogona kuitika munguva yekuyaruka kana kumisa kumwedzi.

Zviratidzo zvehutano

Kune huwandu huzhinji hwezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza zvinetso zvepfungwa . A neurotic is a character of character that can be described by the following features:

1. Kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yebibias, uye izvi zvinoshandiswa kunyange kune zvakanyanya kubhadhara zvinhu, somuenzaniso, kutya kwekunakidzwa noupenyu.
2. Nguva dzose kutarisira kwekukundikana. Upenyu munyaya iyi mune chero zvipi zvinotungamirira kukuodza mwoyo.
3. Kana iwe ukakumbira vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa, zvino mhinduro yakakurumbira ndeyeye, sezvo munhu ane chirwere chakadaro asingamboiti kuti adikanwe.
4. Kurega kuvapo kwechinetso uye kubviswa kwechisimba. Mukuvapo kwehutano hwemunhu, munhu anotanga kuronga matambudziko aripo kune vamwe vanhu.

Mukadzi weavotictic

Kuti uone kana munhu waunoda ane matambudziko ne psyche, iwe unongoda kuzvicherechedza kubva kunze uye kuongorora maitiro. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidzira chirwere chinokonzerwa neurotic:

1. Iko kunotsamwirwa kunobva kunze kwemashoko, somuenzaniso, kubva pompombi yepeni iri patafura kana kukurukurirana kwevakidzani shure kwemasvingo. Anoda kuvanza kubva pane zvose zvakanyarara.
2. Chido chekugara uchiderera uye kusavapo kwe "golden golden".
3. Kuwedzeredza hakuiti mukana wekubudirira kubupenyu, saka vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa vanotanga kufarira hupenyu hweumwe munhu.
4. Mukutaurirana nevamwe vanhu vane mishonga yeuroptic nguva dzose vanotarisira chero chakaipa.
5. Pane kukanganisa zvido zvavo, somuenzaniso, munhu ane dambudziko repfungwa anogona kutanga kudya zvakawanda kana kuva shopaholic.
6. Mukufungisisa nyaya dzakakomba, naivety uye upenzi hunoonekwa.

Murume wacho ane urombo

Zvose zviratidzo zvinorondedzerwa kare zvakakosha kune zvepabonde zvakasimba, uye pamwe chete. Kana chirwere chepfungwa chiripo kwenguva yakareba, ipapo kuonekwa kwezvinetso zvepanyama zvinogoneka.

• matambudziko epabonde;
• neuroticism inofambidzana nepamusoro yepamusoro misoro uye mucheche;
• ropa rinokwira;
• kugara uchinzwa kuneta uye kusuruvara;
• kutya zvirwere uye kutya pamusoro pehutano hwavo.

Neurotica uye psychotics - kusiyana

Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza pfungwa dzakadaro uye kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana pakati pavo. Ndivanaani vanorwara neurotics vakatovhiringidzwa, uye sevane psychotics, vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa, umo mabasa avo anosiyana zvikuru kubva kune zvakapoteredza. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa uye neurotics dzinoita zvinoshamisa, asi yekutanga inoratidza zviratidzo zvinokuvadza, somuenzaniso, kupesana kwekunzwisisa kwenyika dzakapoteredza, kurangarira nekufunga. Kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana e-psychosis: kudengenyeka, kuora mwoyo, kugadzikana, kunwa doro, kunyangadza uye vamwe.

Nzira yekuzvibata sei neurotic?

Musangano nemunhu ane chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kuitika panguva ipi zvayo, uye vanhu vazhinji vane humwe hukama hwakadaro munzvimbo dzavo dzepedyo, saka zvinokosha kuziva nzira yekukurukura neurourotic:

1. Usaedza kunyengetedza murwere nemashoko kuti ane dambudziko, tenda ini, ichi chinhu chisingafadzi icho hachizogadziri zvibereko.
2. Chido chokuratidza nyika ine ruzivo kubva parutivi rwaro rwakanaka, kazhinji kacho haigoni kupindurwa, sezvo vanhu vane zvinetso zvepfungwa vasinganzwi uye vasingagamuchiri nharo chero ipi zvayo.
3. Kune avo vanofarira nzira yekugadzirisa neurotic, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakakosha kuita nevanhu vakadaro nekukurumidza uye kusina tsitsi. Kukurudzira pano, usashanda, kuitira kuti kugadzirisa muhupenyu hwemunhu akadaro kuchafanira kuita zvinopesana nezvinodiwa.

Nzira yekubatsira sei neurotic?

Kuwana maitiro akanaka muhutano uye kunyatsobatsira murwere, ipapo pasina rubatsiro rweyanzvi haagoni kuita. Munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa ane munhu anowanzotarisana naye haisi nyore, uye mupfungwa wepfungwa anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana anogona kuwana chikonzero chakakonzera dambudziko racho.

1. Nhanho yekutanga mukurapa ndiko kujekesa uye kubviswa kwezvinhu zvisingaiti zvinokonzera maitiro eurotic. Pasina kugadziriswa kwehupenyu huripo, kufambira mberi mukurapa hakugoni kuitwa.
2. Pachikamu chechipiri cherapi pane kubviswa kwezviratidzo zvakajeka zvehutsinye, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekuona kwakakwana kwenyika dzakapoteredza.
3. Basa guru reimwe nyanzvi pakuguma kwerapi nderokushandura unhu hwemunhu kuitira kuti adzokere kuchikwata uye anogadzikana nenzira dzakasiyana kune hupenyu hwemamiriro ezvinhu.

Nzira yekurarama neurotic?

Munhu ane ruzivo rwemunhu kazhinji anowanzosangana nemunhu akaparadzana, uye wechipiri "Ini" nguva dzose inopesana nezvido zvechokwadi uye zvinangwa. Zvakakosha kuziva chirwere chacho uye kuita sarudzo, kubvisa zvisingaoneki zvisingaonekwi zvinotidzivirira kubva kurarama nekuvandudza kazhinji. Mumwe munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa anofanira kutungamirira masimba ake ose kuti akunde kupesana kwepakati pehupenyu hwake. Kuti awane chigumisiro, munhu mumwe nomumwe anofanira kukudziridza nzira yekuzvitonga.

Nzira ipi yekurega kuva neurotic?

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinopokana kuti munhu ane kuputsika kwemanyoka anofanira kudzidza kudzivisa kukanganiswa. Kuti uzvinzwe iwe nemuviri wako, unoda kubvisa kutya kwekusaziva, zvigumbuso uye zvinyorwa. Unyanzvi hwehutano hunogona kugadziriswa uchishandisa maitiro akadaro okuzorora:

1. Iwe unoda kudzidza kuisa pfungwa dzako pachako. Kuti uwedzere manzwiro aya, unofanirwa kuenda kumadziro uye unomira mukati maro nemusana wako pane imwe nzvimbo ye 10-15 cm. Zorora uye funga nezvehutano hwako. Bvisa meso ako uye utange kuwira zvakare.
2. Kuti usunungure kukanganiswa kwekutya, iwe unogona kutanga kusvetuka uye nzira iyi inowanzoshanda pane unyanzvi hwepanyama. Zvakakosha kuwana yako rhythm.
3. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza chinyorwa chepfungwa, apo iwe unoda kunyora manzwiro ako pachako uye kuchinja kunowanikwa munyika yapakati. Zvakakosha kuti uzive wega iwe pachako, kuti unzwisise mararamiro uye kushamwaridzana.
4. Kuramba uchiziva kuti ndiani ane chirwere chekushaya ropa uye kuti angagadzirisa sei dambudziko iri pachake, zvakakosha kupa imwezve chirevo: zvinobatsira kugara uchifungisisa pamusoro pemafungiro, vanhu, zviitiko, uyewo unofambisa nhaurirano yemukati pamwe chete.

Hamupi kudzidzisa neurotic?

Vabereki vakawanda havatombofungi kuti zviito zvavo, zvinokuvadza mwana wavo, kuputsa psyche yake. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chepfungwa ndechechimiro cheunhu hunogona kuumbwa nekuda kwekudzidzisa kusina kururama. Kuti udzivise zvikanganiso, unofunga kufunga nezvemashoko aya:

1. Iwe haugone kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvaunokwanisa uye kunyanya zvakadaro pakundikana.
2. Vabereki havafaniri kuseka mwana, sekunge zviito zvake kana zvikanganiso zvechitarisiko.
3. Tsanangura zvaunosarudza uye upindure mibvunzo yese. Mwana wacho anofanira kunzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye oita mhedziso pamusoro pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Mitsara yakadai se "kuzvibata iwe" kana "usazvibata benzi" inofanira kubviswa, uye zviri nani kupa mwana tsananguro.
4. Vabereki vakawanda havadi, vanoumba mwana wavo. Iwe haugoni kukonzera kutya kuti mupurisa kana mukadzi-yaga achauya. Nyanzvi hadzisi kukurudzira kushandisa mitsara: "rega kuchenesa" kana "usava gomba."
5. Unhu hutsinye hunogona kukwidziridzwa kana ukaisa mumwana pfungwa yokuti vanhu vose vakaipa uye mabasa akanaka kubva kwavari haafaniri kumirira. Vanaamai vazhinji vanowanzoshanda nemwanasikana wavo mutsara: "vose vana mbudzi."

Mabhuku ehutsinye

Kune mabhuku akasiyana-siyana panyaya iyi, umo iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha.

1. "Neurosis muhupenyu" A. Kurpatov. Munyori anotaura pamusoro pokuti ndiani ane chirwere chetsinye uye kuti munhu anoparadza sei hupenyu hwake. Zvawakagadzirisa matambudziko aripo, kuchinja hupenyu hwako kuchava nyore nyore.
2. "Neurosis nekukura kweunhu" naK. Horney. Mune bhuku iri, ruzivo rwakakwana uye rudikanwe runotsanangura kuti ndiani ane ruzivo uye nyika yake yomukati, pamwe nekuvandudzwa uye kurapwa kwehutano hwehutano hwakadaro.
3. "Nhoroondo yemhuri yehutano" Z. Freud. Mune bhuku iri, mabasa mazhinji emapfungwa evanhu akaunganidzwa, ayo akamboshungurudza vanhu panguva imwechete uye akazova masikirini epfungwa.