Koleriya - yakanaka, isiri yakajeka yemuva yemaruva, iyo inonziwo muColombia. Iyo igwenzi revelvet kusvika 50 cm yakakwirira nemafuta ane mvura uye mashizha. Nheyo yake iri pamidzi yemutsara wakarurama, ndokurara. Mashizha acho makuru, oblong, crenate mumuganhu. Duva re colia ibhero rine makona akarembera, akavhenganiswa muvara. Zvichienderana nemhando yemiti, inogona kuva yerinanisi, yepenki, yakaita mutsvuku, yakatsvuka kana yemvuri shades ne variegated impregnations. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinoumba bhudzi rimwe chete, yakakura-bunches ye 5-6 buds. Makore anotsvaira kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember.
Nzira yekuchengetedza ruvara sei?
Zvakanakisisa kuisa muti uyu kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Pamusoro pemutauro wekumaodzanyemba unoda kudzivirira kubva kumabhanana akajeka, uye kune imwe kuchamhembe ichakurira zvakashata. Mumwaka wechando zvinoda kumira zvakanaka. Muchirimo nezhizha, kunwisa nemvura yakamira inofanira kuva yakawanda, gare gare inopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Koleriya mumvura inonaya inokura nokukurumidza uye zviri nani. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro hwemhepo, isa maruva emaruva nemaruva mumutsetse wakanyorova. Munguva yemuva yemaruva, kupfeka kwevhiki kwevhiki kunokosha.
Colerosa: Zvirwere
Kuzvipembenene zvemuti uyu zvinosanganisira thrips, scutellum, mealybug, spider mite uye whitefly. Kana uchirwara, unofanira kubva wabvisa mashizha akaipa uye utange kurapwa. Utachiona hunoshandiswa kune ivhu, kwete kumashizha.
Kana shizha racho rinoputika uye rinofukidzwa nemaruva matsvuku, zvinoreva kuti kune kudya kwakanyanya kana kuti mirairo yakananga. Grey patch yakawanikwa pamashizha - muti wacho wakawana chirwere chefungal. Izvi zvinoitika apo kunaya kwemhepo uye substrate yakakwirira. Nekusava nekunyatsokonzera mhepo, pepa rinoputika.
Koleriya: kuchinja uye kubereka
Inokurudzirwa kuti iite kudhindwa pasina kuputsa denga revhu, kana zvichidiwa, kuisa ruvara mukati maro asi kwete yakadzika. Zviri nani kuita izvi munguva yegore. Gadzira pasi kusanganiswa sezvinotevera: kutema, peat, turf uye jecha (1: 2: 1: 1). Inobatsira kuwedzera bits yemarasha, ivo vachaponesa midzi kubva pakuora.
Pane nzira ina dzekuberekwa. Inokurumidza uye yakanyanyisa ndiyo kugovana kwe rhizome, iyo inogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore, asi yakanakisisa mumwaka. I-rhizomes inoparadzaniswa nebanga muzvikamu zviviri uye yakadyarwa pakadzika 2 cm.
Iyo korosi inogona kuparadzirwa nemucheka. Nokuda kweizvi, chikamu chepapical chinogurwa ndokuiswa mumvura. Kwapera vhiki, midzi inooneka uye tsvina inodyarwa muhari.
Nzira yechitatu yekuberekwa ishizha. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakareba kwenguva refu. Iyo peji inowanikwa mumvura, inopa midzi mumwedzi 3-5, mushure mokunge mashizha akasimwa muhari nevhu.
Nzira yechina ndeyembeu, iyo muchero inodyarwa musanganiswa wejecha ne peat. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha maviri, mashizha mashoma anodyarwa mudiki vazonchiki. Apo inomera inokura, inonamatira kuti iwedze maruva ekupedzisira, uye inopindurwa kuva vasesiti makuru. Isai muchero kusvikira unotora mawindo egwenzi.
Aina dzeColeria
Vongai nekupfuura kwemainterpecific, mavara emumumba yevaraira akawanikwa, ayo anogadzira zvakawanda zvemarudzi. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya ndeiyi mhando ina: mavara emaruva anoputika, mavara akanaka, Bogotsky koloni uye chando chenyeredzi ye fistula.
Muvara we sieraya iswa huri kukonzera uye munda chaiwo wekunhu. Gwenzi rinosvika pakureba kwema 30-40 masikati. Itsva yefriffy cream panicles inoita musiyano nechemberi kwebluish, tsvuku asi mashizha mashizha.
Mutsara weLinden unokura mumakomo. Iyo yakareba yakasvika masendimita makumi matatu (30 cm). Pamusoro peduncle kune maruva machena mumatanda, akafanana nebhero. Nguva yekupenya ndiyo kutanga-pakati pevhu.