Aya maruva akanaka anogara asingagumi, asi anokura segore negore nebhora regore rinochera, kuchengetedza uye kubva. Gladiolus, yakagadzirirwa kudyara mukati megore inogadzirwa zvakanaka, zvakanaka kupinda, kukura nokukurumidza, yakawanda zvikuru.
Kugadzirira kwe gladioli nekudyara mumakore
Gladioluses haisi inopricious mukuchengetedza nekurima, asi kudyara kwavo uye kugadzirira kwekutanga muchero haisi basa rakanyanya. Pano, mitemo yose inofanira kuonekwa, zvishoma zvisiri kusachengetedza zvingaderedza kushingaira kose kusvika kune zero. Uye nharaunda inonyanya kukosha inokuratidza kuti maruva achave ane hutano uye akasimba ndiyo yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwe gladioli yekudyara.
Kugadzirira kwe gladioli yekudyara mumwaka kunokosha zvikuru, inoda kuti tiwane 100% iyo yakasima nguva yekumera kwechirimwa, kukura kwakanaka, kunaka kuridza. Kugadzirira kunotanga nechando chaiyo yekuchengetwa kwema tubers, inofanira kunge yakanyatsocheneswa kubva pasi, tsananguro inofanira kubviswa zvachose. Kuwedzera kweeiii inofanira kushambidzwa zvakanaka, kuiswa mumhinduro ye potassium permanganate kwehafu yeawa. Zvadaro ma tubers akaiswa mumabhokisi emakadhibhodhi uye akachengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma uye isingatsvi.
Ndeipi nguva yekutanga kugadzirira gladioli nekudyara?
Nekutanga kwechitsime, bhokisi rinofanira kutorwa kubva panzvimbo yaive yakachengetwa munguva yechando, nguva yekufungidzira yekudyara gladioli - hafu yekutanga yaApril. Chokutanga pane zvose, tinoongorora mababu ekuora. Kana yakawanda yebhari ichibviswa, hapana chakasara asi kuti chirasire kure. Kana pane nzvimbo dzakaora pairi, asi vazhinji bhabhi yakagwinya, zvakakosha kunyatsogadzirisa nzvimbo inobatwa nekuora, uye kuisa iyo yakatemwa nemarasha.
Ndirini pandinofanira kuchenesa gladioli nekudyara?
Nguva iyo nguva yekuchenesa gladioli kubereka mukati megore, inogadzirirwa kungoita - inoitwa pakarepo mushure mekunge mawana bhokisi kubva munzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Tuber zvakanatswa zvachose pamatanda - izvi zvinobatsira kuziva kana kuvapo kana kusavapo kwenharaunda. Uye kuchenesa ndiko kudzivirira zvirwere zvefungal uye bhakitiriya yemaruva - mushure mekugadzirisa, iyo tubers yakashambidzwa zvakanaka nemvura uye inogadziriswa neine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate.
Kurapa kwe gladiolus bulbs vasati vauya
Chikamu chinotevera, kugadzirisa gladioli kumera - ndiko kurapwa kwe rhizomes. Hachangogadziridza chete chikafu chemaruva, asiwo ichakurumidza kuwedzera kutanga kwemazamu kwemazuva gumi nemasere kusvika pa14 paavhareji. Mhinduro yekugadziriswa inogadzirirwa maererano neshoko iri (zviyero zvinopiwa mu 10 malita emvura):
- boric acid 3 g;
- sulfate mhangura 3 g;
- potassium permanganate 2 g;
- magnesium sulfate 2.5 g;
- nitric acid cobalt 1 g;
- molybdate aluminium 1-1.5 g;
- Zinc sulphate 0.5-0.7 g
Iva nehanya zvikuru neyero - kuwedzera kusinganzwisisi mavari kunogona kuita kuti mbeu dzive dzisina simba uye dzakaora mwoyo, uye kusvika pakufa kwechirimwa. Mumugumisiro unoguma wekushisa kwemukati tinoisa ma tubers kwemaawa 12-14, uye oumisa zvakanaka. Mushure meizvi, unogona kuenderera mberi kunzvimbo inotevera - kumera kwe gladioli.
Kugadzirira kwe gladiolus bulbs yekudyara - kumera
Sezviri pachena, gladioli inonyanyisa, uye kugadzirira kwavo kwekudyara mukati megore kunoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Chiito chinotevera ndiko kukura kwebhuru. Iyi nhanho inogonawo kudonhedzwa, hazvisizvo kuita izvi. Asi kana iwe ukabukira, unovimbisa kukura nokukurumidza uye kutanga kwemvura ye gladiolus, kunyanya, izvi hazvizi chinhu chakaoma.
Kusimwa kweGladiolus isati yasimwa yava nguva yekutanga kubva pakati paMarch munzvimbo dzinodziya. Mabhubhu akaiswa panhotera munzvimbo inotonhora, asi yakafukidzwa - kuwanda kwechiedza kunogona kupindira nekuita. Dzinokura zvakakurumidza. Mazuva maviri kana matatu tisati tadyara, tinoisa gladiolus tubers padengu remanzi, saka vachava nemidzi miduku vasati vadyara, uye maruva muvhu rakazaruka achadzika midzi zviri nani.
Kusimwa kwe gladioli mumarara
Kuwedzera kukura kwema gladiolus vasati vadyara mumasitadhi - tubers inowanikwa mumvura yakachena sawdust uye nzvimbo ine rima uye inotonhora. Kubudirira mune iyi nzira ndeyokuti sawdust inochengetedza unyoro zvakanaka uye kwenguva yakareba, kuitira kuti mairabhu e gladiolus haangangoregi kutumbuka kukura, asi rootlets ichakura zvakare. Chenjererai kuti macheka machena asvike, asi pasina mhepo yakasviba, zvisinei kuti mazabhu angaora.
Kusimwa kwe gladiolus mu peat pots
Kugadzirira gladioli yekusimudza tsime, kukura kunogona kuitwa mu peat pots . Kubatsira kukuru kwechisarudzo ichi ndechokuti bhuru iri mukugadzirisa inodyiwa. Izvi zvinoitika nenzira iyi - bhuru rimwe nerimwe rinowanikwa muhari ndokuiswa pahwindo kana pane loggia yakavhenekera. Kujeka kwezuva nemaitiro aya ekugomera kunobatsira kumunda. Vhiki mbiri gare gare gladioli yakagadzirira kudyara muvhu rakavhurika.
Nguva yekudyara gladioli muvhu rakavhurika?
Gladioli, achigadzirira kudyara muchechi iyo inogadzirwa kubudirira uye nemitemo yose, yakanyatsogadzirira kudyara mubindu. Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara ndiyo hafu yechipiri yeApril munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye kutanga kwaMay munzvimbo dzinotonhora - nyika inofanira kunge yava kutonhora, inopisa kusvika kune digiri gumi pahupamhi hwema 10 cm, zvisinei kuti ibhu rinogona kupisa. Chokutanga chese tinosarudza nzvimbo yekudyara kwavo - inofanira kuva chikamu chevhu, gladiolus inoda zuva rakawanda.
Kudyara gladioli mumwaka wevhu muvhu ndizvo zvinotevera:
- Verengai zvakadzika zvemukati. Kureba kwaro kunofanira kuva katatu kupfuura hupamhi hwebhari ye gladiolus, chete ipapo inogona kukura uye kukura zvakanaka.
- Chengetedza gomba uye kurumidza mukati maro zvishoma zvejecha rakanaka.
- Pajecha, nyatsoisa bhuru.
- Viga maruva muvhu uye mvura zvakanaka nemvura nemvura yakadziya.