Kuratidzwa kwekuita zvepabonde pancreatitis kunobatanidza nekuputika kunowanikwa mumatumbu epancreas. Nyanzvi dzinonyevera: kunyange kana zviratidzo zvepaccreatitis zvisinganyanyi kukosha uye zvinongova kuora mwoyo, kubvongodza uye kuputika, havafaniri kuregererwa. Kunyatsoshevedzera kune gastroenterologist kunobatsira kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvinotyisa.
Zvikonzero zvekushanda pancreatitis
Kuita zvekuita pancreatitis inokura nokukurumidza, pakarepo mushure mekudya kudya, iyo ine simba rinogumbura pamadziro emudumbu. Ipakreas inovanza zvakasimba zvakavanzika zvekuchera zviri mukati memudumbu, asi nekuda kwekuchera kana kubudisa duct, ma enzymes anotanga kuchera gland pachake.
Zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ndezvi:
- gastritis;
- chronic cholecystitis ;
- kuchinja kudya kwekudya, kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, zvakabikwa uye zvinonhuwira;
- nguva dzose zvokudya zvinokurumidza kudya;
- kunwisa doro;
- kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinotapira;
- kusvuta;
- kudya kusingadzorwi kwemishonga;
- chikafu chekudya;
- kugara mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.
Zviratidzo zvekuita zvepabonde pancreatitis
Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuvimbika chekushanda kwepachikapu chinorwadza mu subcostal. Kuwedzera kwekutambudzika kwakakosha zvokuti munhu anogona kurasikirwa. Kakawanda pancreatitis inopa zviratidzo zvakafanana neyomyocardial infarction, apo kurwadziwa kunonzwika pasi pechikamu chekunze. Mukuvhiringidzika kwemaitiro ekurwadziwa, vane fomu paroxysmal, ine nguva isingagadziriswi pancreatitis, kurwadziwa kunonzwa kuripo nguva dzose muzvidimbu zvakasiyana. Kurwiswa kunorwadza kunogona kuendeswa nekushushikana, kurutsa, chirwere. Rurimi rwomurwere rwakafukidzwa nemucheka wakachena, uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri uye kuderera kweropa rinogona kuitika.
Ikupedzisira kuongororwa kwe "reactive pancreatitis" inogadzirwa mushure mekuita ultrasound. Mukuvapo kwechirwere, pane:
- kuparadzanisa kana sangano rekugadzirisa;
- kusimba kwepascreatic rusvingo;
- imwe kuderera mu echogenicity.
Kurapa kwekuita zvepabonde pancreatitis
Mubvunzo wekurapa maitiro ekuita zvekuita zvepabonde zvinokonzera zvikuru. Mushure mezvose, kurwisa kunogona kukonzera necrosis yechikamu cheglandu, kuumbwa kwe-cysts nemafungiro emvura, izvo zvinokonzera ngozi kune utano chete, asiwo kune hupenyu hwomurwere.
Chiremba pane pancreatitis, sekutonga, anosarudza:
- anesthetics;
- zvinodhaka zvinopedza mararamiro emasumbu anotsvedza (antispasmodics), nokudaro achibvisa kuderedza mitsetse;
- pamwe nekuderera kwekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo-enzymes.
Chimwe chinodiwa pakurapa nekuchengetwa kwepancreas yakajairika ndiko kuchengetedza mararamiro akanaka:
- kuramba kubva pakushandisa doro uye kusvuta;
- kudya kwakakodzera.
Zvakakoshawo kuti chirongwa chekudya chigadziriswe nenzira yakadai iyo munhu akadya muzvikamu zviduku, asi kazhinji.
Kurapa kwekuita zvepabonde pancreatitis kunogona kusanganiswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga yevanhu. Nzira inobatsira zvikuru:
- Inwa hafu yekombe yezvinoti yakanyanyisa jira mbatati isati yasvika.
- Mushure mekudya, kunwa girazi re lactic acid chibereko.
Nzira yekugamuchira inopedza mavhiki maviri. Mushure memakore gumi-mapfupa, nzira yekurapa inofanira kudzokororwa.
Mafuta akanaka kwazvo anobatsira mukudzivirira uye kurapa kwechirwere chekuita zvekuita pancreatitis:
- Nekugadzirira kwayo girasi rezviyo zvisina kuwanikwa rinodururwa neine litari remvura inodzika.
- Kuunza kumota, imwe maminetsi gumi nemaminetsi makumi maviri anoramba achidzikiswa.
- Kumanikidzira muto unoguma uye mune zvakakanganisika fomu kunwa mangwanani mangwanani asina chinhu mudumbu uye manheru asati asara hafu yegirazi.
Nzira yekurapa mwedzi 1.