Nzvimbo yenyoka inoruma inoratidzirwa neropa mbiri kubva kumeno ane chepfu. Kune hurombo hwakasimba hunokurumidza kusimba, nzvimbo yekumwa inoshanduka mutsvuku, ganda rinowedzera pamusoro pevanga. 15-20 maminitsi mushure mekurumwa, musoro unotanga kupera uye kunetseka, muviri unosvibiswa, kusuruvara kunogona kuonekwa, dzimwe nguva kurutsa kunotanga, uye kupererwa kwemhepo kunowanikwa. Uturu hwenyoka hunopa ropa uye hunova necrotic. Chinhu chinonyanya kuipa ndechekuti nyoka inoruma mumutsipa kana mumusoro.
Kutanga rubatsiro neyoka inoruma
Mushure mokurova munhu, zvakakosha kutakura nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuchipatara, asi zvisati zvave zvakakosha kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, izvo zvinotevera:
- Zvakakosha kuti munhu akakurumidza kuisa pasi uye asingabvumi kuti aende, sekufamba kwenguva shato inopararira nokukurumidza neropa. Kana iri ruoko kana gumbo, unofanirwa kugadzirisa chikamu mukati memamiriro ekuma.
- Chikamu ichocho chemuviri apo chiruma chacho chakawira, chichisimudza icho chakakwirira.
- Usashandise maruva anotarisa pamusoro pekuruma. Ndizvo zvinoita nekuruma kwekambra, asi kwete nyoka.
- Murwere anofanirwa kunwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya mvura, asi kwete kofi kana tei (uye pasina mhaka - kwete doro).
- Nenguva iyo unotanga kunwisa uroyi, asi chete kana pasina maronda mumuromo. Iyo nzira inofanira kuva 10-15 miniti. Zvadaro simbura muromo wako nemvura. Suck off the poison before the appearance of breathe at the site of the bite.
- Zvadaro bata ruvara ne hydrogen peroxide uye ushandise zvakasimba zvakasungwa bhenji.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kupa 1-2 antiallergenic mahwendefa ( Suprastin , Dimedrol, Tavegil).
Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kweserum kubva kune nyoka kuruma
Muchiziviso chekutanga chekubatsira, munhu anenge arohwa akajowa ane antidote, iyo inonzi "serum" inopikisa nyoka bite:
- Mushure mokunge nyoka ikaruma, sarum inofanira kuvharwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Kazhinji, sarum inorovedzwa subcutaneously kana intramuscularly kune chero chikamu chemuviri, asi nemigumisiro yakaipa, serum iri inotarisirwa mukati.
- Nhamba yejojo inofanirwa kuenderana nekuoma kwemamiriro emunhu akabatwa, zvisinei iwe unogona kuita zvakanyanya kukuvadza kupfuura nyoka yega yega. Rimwe dose ine 150 antitoxic units (AE). Panyaya iri nyore
kukunda uturu hunotarisirwa 1-2 mazera, mumatambudziko akaoma - 4-5.
Zvishandiso zvekushandiswa kweserum kubva kune nyoka kuruma
Antidote inonzi yellowish kana isina kuchena inogadziriswa nzira yejojo. Inosanganisira immunoglobulins ye serashi yeropa. Serum inoenzaniswa nehuturu hwemyoka, yakanatswa uye yakaiswa.
Contraindication ndiyo kukura kwevanaphylactic kushungurudzwa nekuiswa kweiiiiii madhii maduku.
Serum haigoniwo kujowa kana mvura iri mumaboule ichando kana kuti ampoule inoputika.