Pakati pehuwandu hwemapurisa anogadzirisa zvinetso nezvivi zvepachivi, Ftalazol ndeimwe yezvakanyanya kufanana uye panguva imwechete madhiragi asingadhuri. Ichi chinodhaka chinoshanda semushandi anoshanda mishonga yemagetsi. Iye ndeyeboka reSulfonamides. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa mabhakitiriya anokonzera kutapurika mune chirwere chekudya. Mukuwedzera, Ftalazol ine simba rinopesana nekuvhiringidza, uye inokurudzirawo kugadzirwa kweglucocorticosteroids - mahomoni chaiwo anodzivisa kupisa kwemuviri mumuviri.
Tsanangudzo yezvinodhaka Ftalazol
Nhengo inoshanda ye phthalazole ipthalylsulfatizozole, rubatsiro ndeye talc, calcium stearate uye mbatata yemashizha. Phthalazol inobudiswa chete mumapiritsi ekugadzirisa 10, uye kazhinji kazhinji masendimita makumi maviri muganda. Matethe mapepa akavharidzirwa ane njodzi uye chidimbu.
Mushure mokutora mishonga haisi kunyanya kupindira kuburikidza neropa, uye "basa" rinotanga mushure mekurova chirwere. Nyaya dzakawanda dzehutachiwana hunochengeterwa mumugwagwa wezvokudya, unowedzera uye unobata maitiro antimicrobial.
Ndeipi Ftalazol mahwendefa anoshandiswa?
Phthalazole ine simba rokurapa mune zvirwere zvinotevera:
- chikafu chekudya (kudhakwa kwemuviri);
- dysentery;
- enterocolitis;
- ulcerative, ulcerative-necrotic colitis;
- gastroenteritis yekutapukira kunotapukira;
- diarrhea;
- salmonella infections;
- dysbiosis;
- shigellosis;
- sechidziviriro chechirwere chepachirwere chinoputika kana chiremera mushure mekushanda pamakumbo uye mumimba mamuviri.
Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti Ftalazol inogonawo kushandiswa mushure mekusiya kudya kwakasimba kana kutsanya kupora nekuda kwekuvhiringidza kwebasa remutsara wepamuviri. Inobatsira ne flatulence. Zvisinei, tsika inoratidza kuti phthalazole inowanzotarisirwa kurwarisa.
Nzira yekutora mahwendefa eFtalazol?
Matetetta Ftalazol amedza zvakakwana, akagezwa pasi negirazi remvura. Pane kudaro, inogona kushambidzwa pasi neine alkaline solution, iyo iri nyore kugadzirira iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, wedzera 2 g gramu yekubika soda kune girasi remvura uye usanganise kusvikira wapera zvachose. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mvura yakawandisa mukati mezuva, kunyanya nemararamiro akaoma.
Kurapa ne phthalazole kunofanira kuitwa mune zvidzidzo. Chirongwa chekugamuchirwa kwekambani yekutanga (mune chimiro chakanyanya chechirwere) ndeyotevera:
- mumazuva okutanga neechipiri emutambo wepiritsi unofanira kutora zvidimbu zviviri (1 g) maawa mana maawa (chete 6 g pazuva);
- Mazuva maviri anotevera - mapiritsi maviri maawa matanhatu (chete 4 g pazuva);
- zuva rechishanu kumwedzi wechitanhatu - nehuwandu hwemahwendefa emaawa masere (chete 3 g pazuva).
Chikoro chechipiri chinofanira kuitiswa mazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe mushure mekutanga. Chirongwa chekutora chirwere ichi chinotevera:
- mumazuva maviri okutanga, tora mahwendefa maviri maawa mana, usiku - shure kwemaawa masere (5 g pazuva - mahwendefa gumi);
- pazuva rechitatu nerechina - mahwendefa maviri maawa mana (chete 4 g mapiritsi 8);
- musi wechishanu, kutora madhiramu matatu akaparadzaniswa emahwendefa maviri maawa mana (3 g muhuwandu).
Nhamba yose yechikwata chechipiri is 21 grams, asi nekushambadza kwayo inogona kuderedzwa kusvika 18 gramu.
Contraindications kushandiswa kwe phthalazole
Sezvakaitwa nemishonga yose, mahwendefa eFtalazol ane zvinopesana zvakasiyana:
- high sensitivity (kana kutenderera) kune zvikamu pakugadzirisa;
- hepatitis mumuviri wakaoma;
- colitis in acute form;
- Bazedov-Graves chirwere (toxic goiter);
- kukanganisa renal basa mune zvose zvisingaperi uye maitiro akaoma;
- glomerulonephritis;
- zvirwere zvekufamba kwepasi;
- matumbo okudzivirira;
- kana munguva yakapfuura pane kuwedzera kwekunzwa sulfonamide;
- pamuviri.