Tuberculosis yemutsana ndiyo chirwere chinowanzotanga kune varwere vane chirwere chepimmonic tuberculosis. Mamiriro akanaka anotevera ndeazvikonzero zvinotevera:
- weak immune defense of the body;
- hypothermia ;
- miitiro yakaipa;
- mutoro wepamusoro pamusana.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis neropa rinoyerera kubva kune chinangwa chekutanga chinopinda mukati memutumbi, apo kushandiswa kwekuita uye kubereka kunotanga. Somugumisiro, izvo zvinodanwa kuti tubercular tubercle inoumbwa, mukuderera kwarinoitwa necrotic inoramba iripo. Necrotic foci zvishoma nezvishoma inoparadza cortical layer, mushure mezvo-iyo-intervertebral disc, uye inopfuurira kune vertebrae iri pedyo. Kazhinji kazhinji, chifuva chetachiona chinokanganisa vertebrae yenharaunda, zvinowanzosarudzwa - mutezo uye chiberekero.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chepachifu
Symptomatology yechirwere ichi chinoenderana nekuwanda kwekukuvadza kune vertebrae uye mazamu akaipoteredza. Varwere vanogona kutora zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kuramba kuneta, kuneta;
- kurwadziwa mumupfu wechipfuva chakasiyana-siyana, kuonekwa kazhinji pamagumo ezuva, mushure mokushanda kwepanyama, uye pashure-yakasimba, inoramba ichigara;
- kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwepfungwa yekufamba;
- kukanganisa kwepamusoro pemusana, kutaridzika kwechidziro.
Kuongororwa kwepelinuclosis
Nzira huru yekuongororwa munyaya ino ndeyekuongorora X-ray. Nzira dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzekuongororwa kwemagunha epachiropa - MRI uye CT (magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography ). Uyewo, pane dzimwe nguva biopsy inoshandiswa - bone tissue sampling ye microbiological test.
Chirwere chetachiona chemupfungwa chinopararira kana kwete?
Pamusana pekuti mune varwere vakawanda chirwere ichi chinokurwisana nechekuita kwechimiro chinoshanda che pulmonary tuberculosis, ivo vaparidzi vehutachiona. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kana chinonyanya kutarisa kune chepachirwere ichi chiri mumupfupa, kukwanisa kutapukirwa kune vakadaro vakanyanya.
Kurapa kweTiberculosis yomukona
Nzira huru yekurapa munyaya iyi imishonga, uye nguva yekutora mishonga inotyisa inogona kunge iri gore. Varwere vanoratidzirwa kusingagumi kwenguva refu uye kuteverwa nemiganho yekudzorera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunorayirwa.
Zvirwere zvehutachiona hwepaspini
Nekuona panguva yakakodzera uye kurapa kwakakwana, kufungidzira kwechirwere kunofadza. Kana zvisina kudaro, mikana yezvinetso zvakakomba zvinowedzera, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuremara uye kunyange rufu.