Spermogram: pathological forms

Kuti uzive chinokonzerwa nekushaya mwana kune vanhu, chidzidzo chinoitwa, panguva iyo inonzi spermogram inogadzirwa, iyo inobvumira kuparadzanisa zvirwere zvepermatozoa. Kuvapo kweejaculate yenhamba yakawanda yepermatozoa neine anomaly ye morphology inonzi teratozoospermia. Kuongorora kwemajekiseni aya kunowanzoitika pasi pe microscope mushure mekudzivirira kwavo, nokuda kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepermogram zvinoshandiswa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutano hwemhino?

Nzira dzinotevera dzisina kufanira dze spermatozoon dzakaratidzwa:

• pathology of the head ;
• cervical pathology;
• pathology of the tail.

Mune mararamiro okutanga ekurwara, kazhinji kakura, kazhinji haisi guru remurume rinowanikwa. Kuputsa uku kwakanzi macrocephaly. Ikoko kunogonawo kunge kune spermatozoa neusingaverengeki musoro wechidiki - microcephaly. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwehutano hwemusoro wehurosi inogona kunge yakaita zvinhu zvinopesana, maitiro ezvinyorwa, uye zvirwere zvehomoni. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji hutachiona hunoitika mushure mehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoita kuti kukura kwekuvhiringidza kwematete.

Nechirwere munharaunda yedzinza, kushanya kusingaenzaniswi kwepellarella kunocherechedza, kona kazhinji inenge isiri kudarika 180 degrees. Nechirwere mumuswe, kazhinji mafomu akadai sokupfupisa, kuputsika kwepepaniramu, kupetwa kaviri, nezvimwewo zvakasiyana.

Muhupo hwehutano hushoma, muzvikamu zvakasiyana zve spermatozoon, vanotaura nezvekuvandudzwa kwepolyanomal spermatozoa.

Ndezvipi zviyero zvekudzidza spermatozoa?

Paunenge uchiita spermogram, kuti uongorore varume vanorwara, zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinotorwa.

1. Nguva yekunyangadza kwe ejaculate. Upefu pakarepo mushure mokunge wasunungurwa hausi mvura. Kazhinji zvinotora kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi matanhatu. Nekuwedzera kwemukati uyu, kana kusakwana kusakwana kwekusunungura, zvinonzi kune kutyora mubasa re prostate gland. Zvisinei, ukama huri pakati pesarudzo iyi uye kuvapo kwekushaya vana mune zvevarume hazvina kuzarurwa kusvikira nhasi.
2. Bhuku remuviri. Kazhinji, iyi parameter ndeye 3-4 ml. Izwi re ejaculate rinotamba basa guru mukugadzirwa kwekudyara, tk. iyo pachayo seminini yemvura, haisi chinhu kunze kwemamwe masero emadzimai emuviri wemukadzi, maitiro anoita kuti kuregererwa kwemuviri wesimba.
3. Nhamba ye spermatozoa mumushu. Pakuita chero rudzi rwemhando ye spermogram, iyi parameter ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Kuiswa kwepermatozoa mu ejaculate kunofanira kuva 60-120 mamiriyoni mu 1 ml.
4. Sperm motility. Kazhinji, spermogram inoratidza 60-70% yekushingaira uye kusvika 10-15% yekusagadzikana kwepermatozoa. Nhamba yezvigadziriswa haigoni kudarika 10-15%. Pachirwere ichi chiyero chinowedzera zvakanyanya. Iyi hutano inowanikwa mune varume ivavo vane basa rinobatanidzwa nefivha huru, somuenzaniso, mubiki, mushumiri wevashenhouse, nezvimwewo.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei?

Spermogram inzira yakakwana yokudzidzisa yekuongorora. Icho chiri nerubatsiro rwepermogram kuti kuvapo kwezvirwere zvepermatozoa kunoratidzwa uye kurapwa kunorayirwa.

Iyo yose nzira yekurapa inotarirwa kuderedza nhamba yezvisina kukodzera mumusikana uye kuwedzerwa nhamba ye spermatozoa yes mobile. Zvisinei, mumatambudziko akawanda, nzira chete yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri ndeyeVF, iyo isati yakanyanya kunyanya kushandiswa, uye nekusavapo kwemafuro evanhu vanonzi spermatozoa, inosarudzwa kubva kumunhu unounganidza kubva kumunhu.

Nokuda kwekuziva kwenguva yakakwana yehutano uye kurapa kwechirwere, munhu mumwe nomumwe nekuda kwekudzivirira chinangwa anofanira kuedzwa nekuita spermogram.