Theodicy - ndiro dambudziko re theodicy rinoshandiswa munyika yanhasi?

Mubvunzo weruramisiro yezvisarudzo zvaMwari kwave kwenguva refu uchifarira kune masayendisiti uye mafilosofi. Saka theodicy yakaonekwa - dzidziso yebhaibheri, iyo yakatsvaka kururamisa Ishe, pasinei nekuvapo kweUipi. Mitauro yakasiyana-siyana yakataurwa, mhando dzose dzefungidziro dzakaiswa mberi, asi pakupedzisira pfungwa dzaiva pamusoro pe "e" dzakanga dzisati dzagadzirirwa.

Chii chinonzi theodicy?

Kune tsanangudzo dzakawanda dzeiyi pfungwa, iyo huru mbiri inoramba iripo. Theodicy ndeiyi:

1. Kururamisira, kururamisira.
2. Chimwe chimiro chezvemweya nefilosofi, iyo yakagadzirirwa kururamisa hutungamiri venyika pane chikamu chaMwari.

Wokutanga kuzivisa iyi izwi raiva Leibniz muzana remakore rechi18, kunyange zvazvo vaida zvinhu, uye vaStoiki, nevaKristu, uye vaBuddha, uye vaMuslim vakamutaurira ku dzidziso iyi. Asi Reibhiz chete ndiye anotsanangura Evil mu theodicy, sechikomborero kuvanhu, nokuti inounza kuzvininipisa uye chido chokukunda uipi uhwu. Mumwe muzivi anonzi Kant aidavira kuti theodicy ndiyo yekudzivirira huchenjeri hukuru hwaMwari kubva kumhosva dzepfungwa dzevanhu. Origen akatora nheyo yake, iyo inoratidzika seinotevera: Mwari akapa munhu rusununguko, asi munhu akashandisa zvakashata chipo ichi, chakazova chitubu cheipi.

Theodicy mufilosofi

Chii chinonzi theodicy muzivi? Iri zita rakapiwa kune zvemweya nefilosofi masayenzi akaisa chinangwa pamatambudziko ose kuratidza kusawirirana pakati pekutenda muna Mwari ane ngoni uye kuvapo munyika yekusaruramisira. Theodicy muzivi ndeyekuti:

1. Rusununguko mukusarudza nzira yako, upenyu uye zvekunamata.
2. Ibazi rebhuku guru refilosofi, iro rakaonekwa mumazana nemazana nemazana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe.
3. Chitendero-filosofi dzidziso, iyo yakataura kuti kuvapo kweuipi hakugoni kuparadza kutenda kuna Mwari.

Theodicy muOrthodoxy

Theodicy muChiKristu akawana zvinhu zvekudzidzisa, izvo zvakaratidza pfungwa yeTestamente Itsva. Kumubvunzo: "Sei zvakaipa zvichiitika muzita raMwari?" St. Augustine akapindura saizvozvo achiti: "Zvakaipa zvinobva pakusarudzwa kwomunhu paanosiya zvakanaka." Uye Mutsvene Anthony aive nechokwadi chokuti munhu anoita sarudzo mumutungamiri wezvakaipa, achizununguswa nemiedzo yemadhimoni, naizvozvo iyi haisi mhosva yaMwari. Nokudaro, kubvunza: "Ndiani anoranga zvivi?", Tinowana mhinduro: murume iyeye, nekusarudza kwake kusina kunaka.

MuchiKristu maverengi akawanda anonzi theodicy akasimuka:

1. Chitendero hachirevi zvakaipa;
2. Munhu anogara munyika yakaora, saka uipi hwakava chikamu chekuziva kwake;
3. Mwari wechokwadi ndiye uyo mambo anotonga kunamata, uye kwaari - vareurura. Uye kuda kwavo ikozvino kuda kwaMwari.

Mwari nemunhu - dambudziko re theodicy

Dambudziko reTheodicy rakagadzirirwa kwete kwegore rimwe nevanosayendisiti nevadzidzisi vemapurisa, ivo vose vanobudisa maitiro avo. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye:

• Tsitsi dzinobatsira kuporesa nekubatanidza mweya yevanhu.
• munhu anotsvaka rusununguko muhupfumi uye chimiro, uye uri mukati mehupenyu , hunogona kungowanikwa kuburikidza nerutendo.
• kana mumwe munhu ari mumatambudziko, anoda rubatsiro kuti awane ruramisiro.

Chinetso chei theodicy? Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubatanidza kuvepo munyika yezvakaipa nekuregererwa uko Mwari anotaura? Sei Ishe achibvumira rufu rwevana nevanhu vasina mhosva? Sei kuzviuraya chivi chakafa ? Mamiriro acho akanga akasiyana, asi chimiro chavo chakabikwa kune mhinduro dzakadaro:

1. Mwari anopa munhu wese muedzo kuburikidza nesimba.
2. Kuzviuraya ndiko kukanganisa kwehupenyu hunopesana nekuda kwaIshe, zviri kwaari kuti asarudze kuti vangararama nani munyika ino.

Theodicy munyika yanhasi

Vafirosofi vakatsvaga kururamiswa kwaMwari kwemazana emakore, asi ndiro dambudziko reoodhiyo munyika ino yemazuva ano? Zvimwe zvakajairika 2 nzvimbo:

1. Vanyori vezuva ranhasi vanoziva kuti theodicy, ichifunga nezvekuratidzwa kweuipi uhwo, iyo inosvika mberi mbiri yekugadzirwa kwekambani nekusimudzira hutano hwevanhu, inodaidzwa kusunungura vanhu kuti vaite zvakajairika mukuratidza hutano hunokosha.
2. Esotericists vanodavira kuti theodicy inonzwisisika haigone kuva, nokuti rusununguko rwekusarudza pacharo runosanganisira kukanganisa kwekuita zvakaipa, izvi zvakatemerwa kubva kumusoro.