Ureaplasmosis - chii ichocho?
Kutaura pamusoro peiyo ureaplasmosis, gynecologists teerera kuti ichi chirwere chinotapukira. Inokonzerwa newereaplasmas - zvipenyu zviduku zvikuru zviri mujenitourinary system, pamakumbo ayo. Kuvapo kwavo kusina kuroorwa hakusi kuputsa. Iyo microorganism inonzi inogadziriswa pathogenic - inokonzera chirwere ichi nekiriniki inoyevedza chete nekuwedzera kuwedzera. Nemhaka yeizvi, vasikana vanobvunzwa gynecologist mubvunzo kuti kana zvichikosha here kurapa ureaplasmosis. Vanachiremba vanogara vachipa mhinduro yakanaka. Kuongororwa kunoitwa pamusana we laboratory diagnostic, unhu hunoratidza zviratidzo uye kliniki yemifananidzo.
Ureaplasmosis muvakadzi - izvo zvinokonzera
Inofanira kurehwa kuti ureaplasmosis ndeyekuita zvepabonde. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinoita kuti utapukwe nehupombwe. Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokuvadza ureaplasmosis, zvikonzero zvekusimudzirwa kwayo:
- kuchinja mumamiriro ehutachiona, - kuderera mu acidity semugumisiro wokuputika, kunotungamirira pakuberekwa kwemareplasmas;
- kwete kusachengetwa kwekuroorana kwekutendeka;
- kutanga zvepabonde zvekare;
- kushandisa kwenguva yakareba antibacterial agents, izvo zvinokonzera kuchinja mumaruva emadzimai, zvinokonzera chirwere;
- kuderedza chiito chekuzvidzivirira munzvimbo.
Ureaplasmosis - diagnostic
Dzidzo ye laboratori inoumba hwaro hwekuongorora zviratidzo zve ureaplasmosis. Nzira dzinoverengeka dzinoshandiswa:
- PCR ndiyo inonyanya, nzira yakakurumidza yekuziva kuvepo kwehutachiona mumumuviri. Chibereko chakanaka chiratidzo chekuwedzera kuongororwa kwemurwere, nekuratidza kuwanda kwezvirwere. Kudzidza kunotora nguva shoma - maawa mashanu.
- Serological nzira. Inoshandiswa senzira yekusiyanisa kuongororwa, kana pane kusafungirwa kwewereaplasma. Panguva yekuongororwa, kuvapo kwezvirwisana kune zvivako zvepathogen zvinotangwa.
- Bacteriological kudyara. Inozivikanwa nehupamhi hwekunyora, asi inotora nguva yakareba. Mushure mokutora smear kubva kumakona emadzimai, masvingo uye urethra, zvinhu zvinowanikwa pamutsetse wemuviri. Mushure mechinguva, tarisa mhinduro. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokwanisika kwete kungoziva kuti pathogen pachayo, asiwo inongororwa. Vanachiremba vanoona danho rechirwere, kunzwisisika kwepathogen kune mamwe marudzi emishonga.
- Nzira yekureva immunofluorescence uye immunofluorescence analysis (PIF na ELISA ). Kuti pakupedzisira uone "ureaplasmosis", kuongorora kunogona kudzokororwa.
Ureaplasmosis - nzira yeutachiona
Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kune chirwere chakadai sewareaplasmosis, zviratidzo zvaro zvisinganyatsoratidzirwe, zvinokosha kuti uchinzwisise zvakajeka nzira dzekutsvaga kwayo. Kunyange vasikana vanoongororwa vane ureaplasmosis, sezvazvakataurwa, musaziva nguva dzose. Nzira dzakakosha dzehutachiona dzinosanganisira:
- Kuita zvepabonde - kukurukurirana kwepedyo nemutakuri wepathogen pasina mubvunzo kunotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekuputsika mumumwe wako.
- Intrauterine yechirwere - haina kufanana. Inotamirwa kubva kuna amai vanorwara kuenda kumwana. Utachiwana hunoonekwa apo mwana anopfuura nepakati pekuberekwa kwemvura. Kazhinji vana vevakadzikadzi vanobatwa. Kurapa kwenguva nenguva uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde panguva yekuzvitakura zvinoita kuti zvibvirire kudzivisa kutengesa kwakadaro.
Kazhinji kacho, hutachiona hunoitika apo:
- kwete-kuchengetedza kwehukama hwakachena;
- kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kuchena;
- kushanyira sunas uye mabhati.
Zviratidzo zveureaplasmosis kuvakadzi
Kakawanda, iyo inokonzera causative kwenguva yakareba ingave iripo muhutano hwekubereka, kwete kuratidza kuvapo kwayo, - zviratidzo zveureaplasmosis hazvipo. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwaari achioneka, - hypothermia, kuchinja mumamiriro ehutachiona, kukura nokukurumidza kwezvirwere zvinenge zvichida. Nokudaro musikana uyu anodzidza pamusoro pea ureaplasmosis izvo zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa. Kutaura pamusoro pekuti ureaplasmosis inoratidzei kuvakadzi, gynecologist inotarisa ku:
- kuwedzera muhuwandu hwekubuda kwemudzimai;
- iko kutsva kwemazuva panguva yekuita;
- kukanganisa kwekuenda kumwedzi;
- Kutambanudza marwadzo muchechi chetatu chemuviri.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vamwe vanogona kurwara neureaplasmosis, vasingazivi zviratidzo. Kusuruvara kwavo kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwezvinetso zvinokonzera. Nokudaro, kuratidzwa kwewereaplasmosis kunosimbiswa ne endometrium, adnexitis, - hutano hutano hunoipa, kuwedzerwa kwekushisa kwemuviri kunoitika, kuratidza kuvhiringidza muhutano hwekubereka.
Chronic ureaplasmosis
Nekushayikwa kwenguva refu kwehutano hunodiwa, kwete-kuchengeta mirayiridzo yezvechiremba, mitemo, kuongororwa kwe "ureaplasmosis chronic" ingagadzirwa, zviratidzo zvaro zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Pakati pavo pane:
- kazhinji zviito zvekuzora;
- zvakajeka, zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumudzimai wecavity;
- kuora mwoyo mucheche pasi;
- nguva dzose malaise, kuneta;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri pasina chikonzero chakaoneka.
Ureaplasmosis muvakadzi - kurapwa
Mushure mekuongororwa, mhedziso inonzi "ureaplasmosis", nzira yekurapa vanachiremba vake vanosarudza zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora. Nheyo yerapi ndiyo antibacterial drugs. Chisarudzo chakanaka chavo chinogadzirisa kubudirira kwerapi. Muzhinji, nzira yekurapa inosanganisira:
- antibiotics;
- local physiotherapy;
- kushandiswa kwema immunomodulator.
Kurapa kwewareaplasmosis kuvakadzi - kurapa regimen
Pakutanga zvakakosha kutaura kuti hazvibviri kurapa ureaplasmosis, zviratidzo zvaro zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, nerubatsiro rwemazwi ese. Dzidzo yakasarudzwa pane imwe neimwe, ichifunga nezve causative agent wechirwere, chikwata chechirwere, kukwirira kwezviratidzo. Pakushandisa kurapwa kwakagadzirirwa zvakadai se:
- tetracycline - Doxycycline;
- macrolides - Rovamycin, Azithromycin;
- fluoroquinolones - Avelox, Taricin.
Semuenzaniso wekurapa, ane chirwere chakadai sewereaplasmosis, kurapwa kwevakadzi (antibacterial spectrum magadzirira), shandisa:
- Doxycycline - 100 mg kaviri pazuva. Nhamba yekutanga ndiyo 200 mg. Vanonwa vhiki;
- Azithromycin - yekutanga - 1 g, uye 0.5 g kamwechete zuva nezuva, mazuva 5-7;
- Jozamycin - 0.5 g kaviri pazuva, mazuva manomwe. Nzira yekutanga ndeyokuti kuyerwa kwakapetwa kaviri.
Parallel applies:
- immunomodulators - Immunomax (intramuscularly), pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Usashandise zuva rega rega, asi mumazuva 1-3 ne8-10 ekurapa;
- antifungal (nokuda kwekudzivirira dysbiosis) - Nystatin;
- nekuda kwekudzorerwa kwepamuviri microflora - Lactobact.
Ureaplasmosis - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Asati apora ureaplasmosis mumishonga yemadzimai evanhu, vanachiremba vanoita chirongwa chikuru cherapi. Izvi zvinotsigira kuti iyi nzira yekurapa inoshandiswa seyowedzera uye haisi kubvisa kurapwa kwema antibacterial. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa:
- Sanisa Eleutherococcus (3 nhengo), nhengo (3 parts), mudzi wekareha (1), midzi yeAralia (1), licorice midzi (zvikamu 5), midzi yeengirozi (2). Ivhu iri mu grenta yekofi. 2 tablespoons ehuta yakagadzirwa yakafukidzwa mu thermos, inodha imwe litsi yemvura yakanyoro inopisa usiku. Tora mushure mekuyerera mugirazi katatu pazuva, mwedzi mitatu.
- Mukati weeuzea (2 zvikamu), elecampane (2), mudzi we eleutherococcus (4), althea (4), licorice midzi (5), mudzi weAyr (2) wakavhenganiswa uye uri pasi. Simbisa usiku mu thermos, uzadze 1 litre yemvura inwaya. Tora katatu pazuva, mazuva 90.
Ndeipi ngozi kune ureaplasmosis?
Kufanana nechirwere chipi nechipi chechirwere chechirwere, urogenital ureaplasmosis inogona kukanganisa kufambiswa kwemamwe marwadzo muhutano hwekubereka. Pakati pavo pane:
- colpitis;
- cervicitis;
- neoplasia of the uterine neck;
- adnexitis.
Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pokuputsa kwehutano hwepabonde. Kuchinja kwekuenda kumwedzi, iyo inogadziriswa inogadziriswa ye ureaplasmosis, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kubereka kwebasa. Kana kusati kwapera kurapwa, kusakwanisa kurapwa kwakakodzera, kusununguka kunogona kuitika, semugumisiro wekushaya simba mukati mekubereka.
Ureaplasmosis mukuzvitakura
Vanachiremba vari kuedza kubvisa chirwere ichi mangwanani, vachiita smears kubva murerera nemukadzi. Kana iyo ureaplasmosis isingawanikwi munguva yekuzvitakura, migumisiro yemwana inogona kuora mwoyo. Chirwere ichi chinogona kumutsa kusununguka kwepamuviri chero nguva. Kuvharirwa kwema fetus kubva kuna amai panguva yekugomba hakusi kwechikonzero chinopisa. Pamwe iri panguva yekuberekwa. Kuti usabvisa izvi, utano husati wabatwa hwehutano hwekuberekwa nekugadzwa kwemamwe madhiragi kunoitwa.