Irethra, kana kuti ihwohwo urethra, inhengo ye urinary system nenzira yehuputi iyo urinhi inoputirwa kunze kwechidzitiro.
Kureba kwechirwere chevakadzi kune zvishoma kudarika zvevarume. Mukadzi wechikadzi ane uremu hwemamiriyoni imwe nehafu uye yakareba kusvika masendimita mana.
Ndeipi iyo urethra yevakadzi uye yakarongeka
Simba iri rine mukati mutsva we urethra. Uyezve ichi chinofambisa chinoputika urogenital diaphragm uye chinoguma nekuzarura kwekunze kunowanikwa pachikumbaridzo chemudzimai, iyo ine maitiro akakomberedzwa uye yakakomberedzwa nemiganhu yakaoma, yakasungwa. Ikoko kunzvimbo yakasvibirira yeusrethra inosanganiswa kune rusvingo rwechikadzi uye inofanana nayo.
Icho chinyorwa chekunze kwechiremba chakanyanyisa, nechomukati mutsva chakanyanya kuderera, chakawedzerwa, uye chakafanana nemakumbo. Iyo yose yakareba ye urethra inenge yakapoteredza maitiro ererethral anobudisa mucus.
Urethra inobatana nemaphincter maviri: kunze uye mukati, iro basa rayo kuchengeta urini.
Irethra yakakomberedzwa nemhando inoshandiswa, iyo ine simba rakasiyana mune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvenhengo iyi. Rusvingo rwechiremba runomiririrwa nemuchembera uye mutsara. Iyo mucheche inoputika yakafukidzwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zve epithelium, uye mutsara unosuruvara unoumbwa nemafuta elastic, circular uye nechekunze kwemitsipa inotonhora.
Microflora ye urethra yevakadzi
Mukadzi mukuru akakuvara, microflora ye urethra inomiririrwa zvikuru ne lactobacilli, uyewo ne epidermal uye saprophytic staphylococci. Muchikadzi chinonzi urethra, bifidobacteria (kusvika 10%) uye peptostreptococci (kusvika 5%) inogona kuvapo. Izvi zvakagadziriswa nemakoromita zvinonziwo Doderlein.
Zvichienderana nezera remukadzi, chimiro chezvikamu zvehutachiona hwechiremba chinokasiyana.
Zvirwere zvehutachiona hwevakadzi
Zvirwere zvehutachiona hwevakadzi zvinogona kunge zvakabatana:
- Nekusagadzikana kwechiremba: kusavapo kwemashure kumadziro (hypospadias), kusavapo kwerusvingo rwekunze (epispadia). Ivo vanongorapwa chete nekuvhiyiwa kweplastiki.
- Nenzira yekurohwa mumugwagwa. Kuvhiringidzika kwechiremba kunonzi "urethritis" uye kunoratidzirwa kuvakadzi vasina kunaka, kupisa uye kudonha mu urethra. Kazhinji urethritis, inoitika nenzira yakaoma, inosanganiswa ne endocervicitis uye colpitis. Chirwere ichi chinorapwa ne chemotherapy uye antibiotics, pamwe nekusanganiswa kwemishonga yekurapa mukati mekurera.
- Nekutengesa kwechiremba, iyo inoputika yemvura inopisa kunze. Madzimai, chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kakawanda muhuchembera uye chinogona kusanganiswa nekusasikirwa kwevakadzi. Chikonzero cheizvi kukanganisa kumisungo yezuva repilvic uye perineum nekushanda kwenguva yakareba, kuburitsa, kushanda kwenguva yakareba, kukwezva kwenguva refu, uye kushungurudzika nekudzivirirwa. Kana iyo masvingo emvura inowira zvakanyanya, kusvibiswa kwepachiyero kwerusvingo rwakakoromoka rwechiremba kunoshandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi.
- Ne mapuropiti - maduku emakoromu, maitiro anobatwa, semutemo, nenzira dzokuvhiya.
- Ne fibromas, angiomas, myomas.
- Ne kandilomas yakananga, iyo inowanzokonzera kubuda kwekunze kwechiremba uye inobviswawo chirwere.
- Ne-paraurethral cysts, iyo inoshandiswa mvura inoshandiswa mvura inowanikwa pedyo nechekunze kwechiremba, uye inoita sekudzivirira kwemasvingo ekunze kwemukadzi. Dzimwe nguva magirasi aya anopera uye anokonzera marwadzo uye fever. Iko rudzi rwe cyst rinorapwa nekubvisa pasi peanesthesia yekunzvimbo.