Hora yakawanda ndiyo imwe yezvirwere zvakajairika muupenyu hwomunhu, uye huwandu hunowanzoshamwaridzana. Kune mishonga yakawanda yekurwisana nechi chiratidzo ichi chisingafadzi, chero mapeji ega achakupa sarudzo yezvizhinji zvepudders, madonhwe, zvinyorwa, zvakagadzirirwa kurwisana nekukanganiswa uye kumhanya kwemhino. Asi kunyange nezvose zvinobudirira zvemazuva ano zvemishonga, kuputika kunoramba kuri imwe yemishonga inoshanda uye inobudirira yehuwandu hwehutano.
Ndezvipi zvakajeka kuita zvinoputika muchitonho?
Inhalation ndiyo inhalation yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Kubatsirwa kwemuitiro wekurapa ndeyokuti mishonga inoshandiswa yakananga kunzvimbo inobatwa nenzira yakapfupika, uye nekuda kwekuti iyo inoshandiswa pane zviduku zvishoma, inopindira zvakadzika mukati megwara rekupema uye inokurumidza kukurumidza. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, kufanana nehumwe mishonga, inokurudzira kugadzirwa kweputum uye mucus kubva mumuviri.
Kuti urongwa hwekurapa huve hunobudirira, unofanira kutevedzera mitemo shoma shoma:
- Hazvikurudzirwi kuita inhalation kana kutonhora kwemuviri kunopfuura 37.5.
- Mhepo inopisa inogona kupisa mhepo, saka iyo yakawanda inogadziriswa inotenderwa yemvura inoshandiswa inhalation ine 57 degrees.
- Hazvikurudzirwi kuti uite zvinyorwa mushure mekudya, unofanira kumirira kweawa.
- Mushure mokuputika kwemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu, haufaniri kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu, zvisinei kuti kushaya simba kunopera.
Kupfuurira kuita zvinopisa muchitonhora?
Kazhinji kacho pamba pamba, moto unoputika, umo mune mvura inopisa inodururirwa mumudziyo, uye murwere anofema mhepo yakamira, achifukidza musoro wake nechigadziko chakareba.
Yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyokushandiswa kweiyo inhalers (nebulizers) inoshandiswa, iyo inoshandura mvura yacho mueerosol inokosha.
Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nehutano?
Nyaya dzemagadzirirwo ekudzivirira, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa mumhepo inotonhorera, dzakasiyana kwazvo: dzinoshandiswa nemaminera emvura, soda, munyu, mishonga yemasero, mafuta anokosha, ane zvinowedzera zvemishonga (mucolytic, anti-inflammatory, kunyange antibiotic).
Inhalations ne saline solution ye rhinitis
Mhinduro yacho inenge isina simba yakagadziriswa uye inogona kushandiswa kana yakachena kana kuti kuwedzera kwemasvoshoma emafuta akasiyana-siyana anokosha. Mukati mawo, chirongwa che saline chinosvibisa huputi hwakanyanyisa, uye izvi zvinowanzoita kuti mhepo inomhanya iende. Kubva pamafuta anokosha ekudzivirira, mafuta anowanzoshandiswa:
- peppermint;
- eucalyptus ;
- fir;
- tea tree;
- pine miti;
- sage;
- oregano.
Inhalations ne soda muchitonhora
Soda inowanikwa mumvura inodziya pairi ye 2 teaspoons pa 0.5 litita. Mhinduro yakadaro inoshandiswa kuwedzeredza kusununguka kweputum.
Inhalation nemishonga
Kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa zvinomera zvinogona kushandiswa pakuvhara muviri zvakakura kwazvo. Nyaya inowanzosvibiswa neine pine buds (3 mashupisi eitsvo viraira maminitsi gumi neminhatu mumvura yemvura) uye mashizha eucalyptus (2 mashupusi emashizha akaputsika neawa imwe yemvura). Uyewo nezvekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa zvinogadziriswa zvinoshandisa:
- mashizha emukati mutsvuku;
- flowers of lime, chamomile, lavender;
- pine uye spruce sindano;
- birch buds nemashizha;
- sage.
Zvirimwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvose zviri zviviri uye musanganiswa. Brew pachiyero chepuniki yezvigadzirwa zvegorozi remvura inopisa.
Zvinodhaka zvekuputira nechando
Kazhinji inowanzoshandiswa:
- Lazolvan (mucolytic);
- Atrovent;
- Berotek;
- Salbutamol (bronchodilators).
Inhalations ne dioxin (antibiotic) muhuwandu inowanzoshandiswa chete pamishonga yezvokurapa, muhupo hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Inhalation nemishonga inotevera inofanira kunge iri kushandisa nebulizer, sezvo kungovawedzera kune mvura hakuiti zvinodiwa. Fukorcin kana Malavit (kugadzirirwa kwemishonga) inogona kushandiswa kumativi ose emhepo inhalation uye inhalation ne nebulizer.