Sezvaunoziva, zvakasiyana-siyana zveapuro zvinopesana kwete chete mukuravira kwavo maitiro, asiwo maererano nehutano hwekutsvaira, uye, nekudaro, kuchengetedza. Iko kune avo vanoramba vari muzhizha, asi havanono kwenguva refu. Kazhinji, mararamiro ehupenyu ezvimwe mazhizha ezhizha masvondo maviri kana mashanu chete. Kunyange zvazvo mazaya echando akakodzera kushandiswa mukati memwedzi 4-5 mushure mekukohwa. Kuti uzvipe iwe nemhuri yako maapuro kubva mumunda wako wega, unofanirwa kuva nawo mairi maviri kana matatu emiti yemhando dzezhizha, maviri yekuvhara, uye maviri yechando. Mhedzisiro huru pakati pemhando dzezhizha dzemaapuro uye marudzi echando ndeyekuti maapuro kubva mumiti yezvirimo zvezhizha anogona kudyiwa nokukurumidza apo chibereko chinobvarurwa kubva pamuti. Maapuro echando haana kukodzera kushandiswa pakarepo. Mukudaro kuti vakawana chimiro chevari kuravira, ruvara uye kunhuwa, vanofanirwa kurara pasi kwechinguva.
Kukohwa kubva mumiti yechando yemapula kazhinji inounganidzwa munaOctober-November.
Mhando dzechando, yezhizha uye yekuvhura zvakasiyana siyana maapuro
Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvezhizha emiti yemapuro zvinosanganisira Golden Golden, Moscow pear, White kudira, Candy. Zvibereko zvemaapuro akasiyana-siyana emhando idzi hazvichengetwi kwenguva yakareba, sezvatotaurwa, kubva mavhiki maviri kusvika mashanu kubvira musi wekuunganidza.
Mhando dzakakurumbira dzekwokutanga dzinosanganisira Bessemyanka itsva, Borovinka, Volga beauty, Anis tsvuku. Nguva yekuchengetedza maapuro ezvikwama-autumn yakasiyana kubva pamwedzi 2-2.5 (Borovinka, Anis ali), kusvika kumwedzi 4-5 (Bessemyanka ichitsva, kunaka kweVolga).
Mhando dzakanakisisa dzechando dzemaapuro ndezvesvondo, Winter anono, Antonovka vulgaris, Anis mutsva, Bashkir akanaka, Pepin safari, Aurora, Idared, Golden delishes, Jonathan, Calvin chando, King David, Reddelies, Renet Champagne naRenet Simerenko. Maapuro emarudzi aya akachengetwa kwenguva yakareba kudarika kubva mumatombo uye mazhizha emapula miti. Maapuro akadaro haazoperi mumwedzi 3-6. Uyezve, nekufamba kwemavira yavo inongowedzera zviri nani.
Regai tigare pamusoro pemhando dzechando dzemhando dzeapuro
Aurora. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zveapuro zvakagadzirwa muCrimea, michero inowanikwa mugore re5-6, inoratidzirwa nechando kusagadzikana uye kusachengetedzwa kwefungi. Unganai pakutanga kwegore raOctober.
Calvin chando. Michero yemiti iyi yemapula ndeye-greenish-yakachena, yakagadzirira kuunganidzwa kunopera kwaSeptember.
Renet Simerenko. Imhando yakasiyana-siyana yakakurumbira yamaapuro mumaitiro edu. Miti inotanga kubereka michero pazera remakore 5-6, kukohwa kunoitwa kunopera kwaSeptember - kutanga kwaOctober.
Renet Champagne. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatanga muGermany, zvinotanga kubereka zvibereko kwemakore 6-8. Iine chibereko chakawanda.
Bhanza rechando. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zveapuro zvinoratidzirwa nekunze kwechando kusagadzikana, uye kutadza kutakura. Izvo zvinochengeterwa kusvika May-June.
Kuchengetwa maapuro echando
Pasina mubvunzo, yakanakisisa midziyo yekuchengetedza maapulo muchando ndeye mabhokisi emapuranga. Asi tisati tashandisa mabhokisi maererano nechinangwa chavo, vanofanirwa kunge vakagadzirira. Sungai zvakakwana, kana zviri nani kunyange kuisa mumvura kwechinguva, kuitira kuti muti unenge wapera. Zvadaro shandura iyo inofanirwa kuchenesa bhokisi kubva mumufudze uye fungus uye inoipisa muzuva.
Zvingava zvakanaka kana maapulo akachengetwa mumabhokisi mune rimwe dheta.
Iyo yakanyanya kupisa yekuchengetedza maapulo muchando ndeye 0-1 digiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kushandisa inotonhora yevhavha kana yevhavha. Kana musina kudaro, munogona kuchengeta maapuro mufiriji, asi izvi zvinoderedza zvikuru mararamiro avo.
Vamwe varimi vanofarira kukura muzviyo zvakakohwa muvhu. Kuti vaite izvi, vanotakura maapuro mumapuranga epurasitiki ye 1-2 kg, uye anoavhara pasi kusvika pakadzika 20-25 cm Kubva pamusoro apa isa chiratidzo chechiratidzo kuitira kuti pfuma yakavigwa iwanikwe munguva yechando. Pamusoro peirivha yakagadziriswa iwe unofanirwa kuveza mapazi uye uswa hwakasvibira kuti huchengetwe chando uye ugadzire chando chakasviba chechando.