Zvakawanda zvenyika munyika yanhasi zvakagadzirwa pane zvidzidzo zvakapiwa nevazivi, masayendisiti uye vanyori veGreece yekare. Chimiro cheGenesheni chakakonzera pfungwa dzevanyori nevanyori kwemakore akawanda mushure mokunge vanamwari vatendeuka kune vanhu vakafamba mumigwagwa yeGreece. Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwezvinyorwa zvechiGiriki, havasi vose varo vemazita vanozivikanwa zvakafanana. Titans, somuenzaniso, havana kugamuchira mukurumbira akadaro sevanamwari veOlympian.
Ndivanaani vaTitans?
Muzvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki, zvinowanzoita kuti vasarudze vanamwari vatatu vamwari.
- Vamwari vezera rekutanga ndivo madzitateguru asina munhu, maitiro ezvinyorwa zvakakwana sepasi, usiku, rudo.
- Vamwari vechizvarwa chechipiri vanonzi titans. Kuti anzwisise kuti ndiani ariTitan mukumirirwa kwevaGiriki vekare, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa kuti ivo vanobatana pakati pevanhu vakakwanise Olympians uye maitiro echokwadi chenyika yose. Chirongwa chepedyo chichava "munhu anoita simba rekutanga."
- Vamwari vechitatu vanamwari ndeOlympian. Ihwo hwepedyo uye hunonzwisisika kuvanhu vanotaurirana navo zvakananga.
Ndivanaani vane mazita echiito chechiGiriki?
Chizvarwa chechipiri chevamwari vekare Hellas chizvarwa chepakati, kubvisa simba kubva kuvabereki, asi kuchipa kuvana vavo. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, muvambi wehutongi ndiye aiva shamwari yeMwari mukuru wezera racho. Gaia, mudzimai waUranus, akatsamwira murume wake nekuisa mujeri vana vake, gurukota reHerculeanite. Chero Cron (Kronos) chete, muduku pane vose uye ane utsinye zvikuru veTtans, akabvuma kubvumira amai kuti vakuvadze baba vake, kuitira kuti vawane hukuru hwepamusoro hwaifanira kuputirwa nekoko raUranus. Zvinofadza, mushure mekutora simba, Kron zvakare akaisa mujeri mahecatonhaires.
Kutya kudzokorora kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu, titan yakaedza kuronga - yakamedza vana vakazvarwa nemudzimai wake, Rhea. Pane imwe nguva Titanide airwara nehutsinye hwemurume wake, uye akaponesa mwanakomana wake muduku, Zeus. Akavanzwa kubva kuna baba vane utsinye, mwari wechidiki akapona, akakwanisa kuponesa vakoma nehanzvadzi dzake, kukunda hondo ndokuva mutongi weOlymus. Kunyange zvazvo kutonga kweKronos kunodanwa mumanzwiro nezera rendarama, titanium mumagariro evanhu ndiko kukonzerwa kwechisimba, utsinye husina simba, uye kuchinja kune vakachenjera nevanamwari vevanhu kune veOlympians inogumisiro yakakwana yekuvandudzwa uye kunamatwa kwetsika yevaGiriki vekare.
Titans - mythology
Haasi ose mazita echiGiriki yekare akakundwa munguva yehondo, vamwe vavo vakatora rutivi rweOlympians, saka mune dzimwe nguva, titan mwari weOlympus. Heano mamwe acho:
- Metida akamutsa Zeus muduku muKrete;
- Themis, uyo akazova Olympus mwarikadzi wemafambiro akanaka (gare gare kururamisira);
- Prometheus naEpimetheus, hama dzakabata basa rinokosha muhondo yevanamwari uye titans.
Kurwisana kwevanamwari veOlympian vane Titans
Mushure mokunge Zeus akura uye nerubatsiro rwemhino ine chepfu yakasunungura hama nehanzvadzi dzake kubva muchibereko cheKronos, akafunga kuti zvinogona kukonzera mubereki ane utsinye. Makumi gumi iyi hondo yakagara, uko kwakanga kusina kukanganisa kwemativi ose. Pakupedzisira, mubhuku reTitans rinopesana navanamwari, mahedheni, avo vakasunungurwa naZeus, vakapindira; rubatsiro rwavo rwakanga rwusina maturo, vaOlympian vakakunda ndokukandira vose vatararasi muTartarasi vasina kubvumirana nesimba revamwari vatsva.
Izvi zviitiko zvakakonzera kufarira kwevanyori vekare vechiGiriki, asi basa roga rakachengetedzwa zvachose mumazuva edu ndiro Hesiod's Theogony. Masayendisiti emazuva ano anoratidza kuti hondo yevanamwari uye titans yakaratidza kurwisana kwezvitendero zvevanhu vomunharaunda yeBalkan Peninsula uye Hellenes inopinda ndima yavo.
Titans uye Titanides
Vatsvakurudzi vanosvika gumi nevaviri vatatu, vatanhatu nevarumekadzi vatanhatu. Titans:
- Cron, uyo akazouya panguva yemunhu;
- Ocean;
- Cryos;
- Kay, achifananidzira denga rekumatenga;
- Iapetus, maererano nezvimwe zvinofungidzira baba veAryans;
- Hyperion ndiMwari wezuva.
Titanides:
- Themis;
- Rhea;
- Tethys, chimiro chechikadzi chegungwa;
- Theia, mwarikadzi wemwedzi;
- Mnemosyne, memory;
- Phoebe.
Iko zvino zvakaoma kutaura zvakananga izvo titanium kana titanide inoratidzika, maererano nemaonero evaGiriki vekare. Pamifananidzo yakauya kwatiri isu tiri anthropomorphic, kufanana neOlympians, kana mumhando yezvimhuka, chete iri kure zvakangofanana nevanhu. Mune mhaka ipi zvayo, maitiro avo akazovawo munhu, sevanyori vezera rechitatu revanamwari. Maererano nemaonero evaGiriki vekare, Titans uye Titanides vakarooranazve kakawanda uye nevamwe vamiririri vezvinyorwa zvechiGiriki. Vana vanobva kune vakaroorana vakadai, vakaberekerwa titanomahia, vanoonekwa sevaduku vaduku.
Titans neAtlantean
Mune mahedheni ekare echiGiriki, vose vanorasikirwa vanorangwa, neavo varipi - titans, vamwari vekutanga vekare kana vanhuwo zvavo. Mumwe wevatans, Atlanta, Zeus akarangwa, achida kutsigira nzvimbo. Gare gare, akabatsira Hercules kuwana maapulo aHesperides, nokudaro achiita kuti 12th, Atlant iinzi inonzi nyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi uye mafiropu. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero chakavanzika, chakajekeswa, uye chisingawanikwi Atlantis akatumidzwa mukukudzwa kwake.