Isu tinoshandiswa pakuziva kuti bheriberry ibere remusango, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura zvitsva uye zvimedu zvehuni berry zvinowedzera kuonekwa pamba pamba pamba. Munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, mhando dzakawanda dzeblackberry, iyo inobvumira kutonhora kwechando, inonyatsokodzera, asi dzinotonhora zvakaoma kushivirira munguva yechando, kunyanya kana mamiriro ekunze asingagadziki-chisvini inoshandurwa ne-thaws. Nzira yekudyara bheriji yebindu, pamwe nekuitarisira, nenzira dzakawanda yakafanana nekurima raspberries. Kubva munyaya yaunogona kudzidza kuti ungasimudza sei bheriberry munguva yegore.
Nzira yekudyara jeriberry munguva yegore?
Kudyara kwewaiyo machena kunonyanya kuitwa munguva yekutanga kwechando, pakarepo mushure mechando ichiwa. Muchikwata zvinokwanisikawo kudyara majiroji, asi pane ngozi iyo michero isina kusimba ichaparara munguva yechando.
Kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara mazai machena
Iwe unotanga kutanga nekusarudza nzvimbo. Miti yakasviba yakanyatsokura uye inobudirira zvikuru kana ikakurira munzvimbo dzakanyatsochera. Mumumvuri, mitsva yakanyanyisa kutambanudzwa, uye berry haina kunaka. Zvakakoshawo kusarudza nzvimbo iyo pasina kumira kwemvura. Nezvokudya zvinokonzerwa nemakwenzi, zvakasvibiswa nevhu reloamy pamwe nehuwandu hwezinga hwe acidity zvinoshandiswa. Agrotechnists anocherechedza kuti tsika iyi inokuvara mumhepo ine simba, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mabhasi munzvimbo inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo, somuenzaniso, pamwe nechepasi fence iri kure 70-80 cm kubva ikoko.
Kugadzirira kudyara, kutasva bheriberry
Chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa pakubereka mazai machena kunodyara mbeu. Pasi pemusasa wega wega, gomba rehafu yemamita muhupamhi nekudzika rakagadzirwa. Mumugwagwa unotenderera kune 5-6 kg ye humus yakasikwa, 100 g ye superphosphate uye 50 g ye potassium fertilizer. Kuchengetedza midzi kubva pakusangana nemidzi nemumanyorera, danda revhu rakabviswa kubva muvhu rakawedzerwa, kuitira kuti gomba rizadzike rinenge 2/3. Sekutevera, kuparadzira midzi yemabhangu, kuisa mumvura yakadzika uye kuzadza zvakasara zvevhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kudzora kuti kukura kwemuti hakusi kudarika 3 cm yakadzika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nyika inobvisa kubvisa mapepa emhepo pedyo nemidzi. Mushure mokunge gwenzi ridyarwa, chikamu chevhu chinochekwa kusvika pamatendi 30-40 kubva pasi penyika, isina kudzika mvura yekudiridza inoumbwa, uye ivhu rinosanganiswa nehupamhi hwe humus.
Apo bheriberry inodonha nemidzi yakatemwa, kubwinya kwegomba rekudyara ndiro 7-8 masikati uye upamhi huri masendimita 10. Kusvibira kwakasimwa kwakasimwa mumakomba 10-15 cm muhupamhi, 20 cm muhupamhi.Kumudzimai muduku kana humus yakawedzerwa kune ivhu. Kana uchidyara mbeu dzakawanda, chirongwa chekugadzira bheriberry ndotevera: 1 gwenzi mumugodhi uri kure kwe 1.2 m kana 2 musango mugomba riri kure nemamita maviri.
Kuchengetera Blackberry Landings
Nokuda kwekutarisira kwegwenzi zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa trellises - mapuranga akaiswa mumutsara pamwe chete neminda yemadheriberry 2 m yakakwirira netsambo pakati pavo yakatambanudzwa mumitsara mina. Mutsara wepasi wetambo uri pahutengo hwemasentimita 80 kubva pasi, mitsetse inotevera inoumbwa masendimita makumi mana nemasere. Mitsva yakasungirirwa nemhepo yakasungirirwa kune tambo sezvo gwenzi richikura.
Kuchengetedza berry tsika kunosanganisira kusunungurwa nguva dzose yevhu,
Nokuda kwechando pasi pekudyarwa kwemazinga machena, zvakanyatsokonzerwa nekukwirira kwe humus, sawdust, nezvimwewo zvinofanira kushandiswa kuisa midzi, uye mabhuru maduku ivo pachavo anofanira kuvanzwa kubva kunotonhora pasi pekuvhara.