Vanotaura kuti hapana vanhu vakafanana mumasikirwo. Sezvakangoitika ndezvechokwadi uye munhu mumwe nomumwe ane zvakakwana uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, kune huwandu hunhu hunhu hunhu hwevanhu vose. Zvose zvavo zvinonzi hutano. Kuvonga kwake vanhu vose vanogona kugoverwa mumasangano emasangano mana akasiyana uye akasiyana. Ivo vakasiyana sei kubva kune mumwe uye chii chakafanana mavari? Izvi ndezvedu kuti tiongorore.
Nzvimbo, zvayo uye marudzi
Munhu wese kubva pakuberekwa ane chimiro chezviito zvakananga. Sechicheche, anoratidzira kugadziriswa kune zvinokonzera zvinokonzerwa nemafambisi, maziso, kutaura uye mamwe mabasa. Icho chirevo chokuti maitiro evanhu anogadzira nzvimbo yehupenyu iyo inowanikwa ndeyechokwadi. Zvisikwawo zvinobatsira pakuumbwa kweunhu humwe unhu hweunhu, izvo dzimwe nguva hunozviratidza muhuduku hwake munguva yekukurukurirana uye kutamba. Chimiro chinoratidzira mupfungwa nemafungiro akasiyana-siyana: chiyero chekutaura, chido, mafungiro emagariro, asi hazvibvi nenzira ipi zvayo inopesana nemafungiro emagariro evanhu, maonero enyika nemaonero ehupenyu hwevanhu.
Mhando dzehutano uye maitiro avo akatanga kuiswa munguva yekare. Achicherechedza humwe unhu hunoenderana nemafambiro evarwere, chiremba Hippocrates akaedza kujekesa izvo zvinowanzoitika mumuviri womunhu. Ndiyo Hippocrates uyo anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye munhu anotanga kufunga nezvemhando dzehutano hwemunhu kubva pane zvesayenzi zvemaonero. Saka, musayendisiti aidavira kuti mufambiro wevanhu unokonzerwa nokusanganiswa mumuviri wake wezvinwiwa zvina: ropa, mucus, pamwe nebhete uye yakatsvuka bile. Mushure memazana emakore akawanda, mafungiro mana ehutano huri nemazita akangofanana neeaya aya emvura. Saka somuenzaniso chirwere chemaronda chinobva kune shoko sanguis ("ropa"), choleric kubva pashoko rokuti chole ("bile"), phlegmatic - kubva phlegma ("girafu"), melancholic - kubva mumucheka mutsvuku ("black bile"). Zvaitendwa kuti unyoro hunobatanidzwa nemararamiro evanhu. Kana, somuenzaniso, inofamba uye ine simba, saka bile inowedzera mumuviri, uye kana munhu akagara kwenguva yakareba, phlegm inounganidza. Zvisinei, pane dzakawanda dzidziso dzekuti sei uye sei apo hutano hwakabva, asi vose havatauri tsanangudzo yakazara yeiyi pfungwa. Ndizvo chete ini.P. Pavlov ikozvino munguva yedu yakakwanisa kududzira maitiro ehutano, kuvimba nekudzidza kwebasa revanhu rinotyisa. Somugumisiro, pasi pehutano, iko zvino yava kunzwisisika kujekesa maitiro ezvimwe zvemasimba ekuzvibata, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidza zvinhu zvehurongwa hwemagetsi.
Psychological character of temperament types
- Temperament type - choleric. Ihwo hunhu hwevanhu vakadaro ndeyekufamba muzviito. Vanogona kuisa kushanda uye kukunda zvinetso, asi pakarepo simba racho ranyura, mweya unoshanda unobvawo. Rudzi rwakashata rwehutano hunoratidzwa nekusaenzana kwemabasa ekutya. Somugumisiro - kukurumidza kuwedzerwa, kutsamwa kukuru uye kunyange kushungurudza. Vanhu vakadaro vane simba uye vanoshambadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo vanokurumidza kufara uye uye nokukurumidza vakanyarara.
- Temperament type is blood. Kufanana nemhando yekare, iyi inopesana nekuwedzera kunononoka uye kunononoka kwepfungwa. Chinhu chinokosha chevanhu vane hunyoro iyi ndechokufunga kwechimiro chechiitiko chepasi rakapoteredza. Sanguine nokukurumidza inotorwa uye uye nokukurumidza inotonhora pasi. Izvozvo zvinoitika nemanzwiro avo. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi ndezvevanhu vanofambidzana uye vanofambidzana, vasingadi kunakidzwa uye wit.
- Rudzi rwemamiriro ehupenyu ndirwo phlegmatic. Varidzi varo - vanhu vakagadzikana uye vakagadzikana, vakasindimara uye vane usimbe. Chigadziro chehurongwa hwemitsipa, kana kuti pane kuvapo kwekudzivirira kwakasimba, kunogona kudzivirira mashoma emagumisiro uye kunyatsotevedzera purogiramu yakarongwa muupenyu. Zvinetso zvephlegmatic ndezvokuti pane chimwe chiito chavanoda chine nguva refu, manzwiro ekutsinhanisa, nezvimwewo. Kazhinji vanhu vakadaro vakanaka
akakodzera basa rakareba, rakanaka. - Temperament type - melancholic. Vamiririri varo, sekutonga, vakavharwa, vane hanya nevanotambura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ivo vanonyara uye vasingafungi. Kusina kusimba kwekugumburwa nekudzivirirwa muhurongwa hwemagetsi kunotungamirira kukuti basa rekunyunguduka rinenge risina kudzivirirwa. Chero bedzi mudenderedzwa revanhu vari pedyo uye vanozivikanwa, vanhu vane unhu hwakadai vanogona kunzwa vane chivimbo uye vanobudirira kuita bhizimisi.
Kazhinji kazhinji mumasikirwo ezvisikwa, zvakachena zvezvinorondedzerwa zvipenyu hazviitiki. Kazhinji vanhu vane rudzi rwakasiyana rwehutano. Zvisinei, ndeipi yemhando ina dzakakunda mune imwe kana humwe humwe unogona kuongororwa nekubatsira kwehutano hwepfungwa.