Aquarium crayfish - zvinyorwa uye zvikamu zvezviri mukati

Aquarium crayfish vanhu vanozvimirira uye vane ushamwari mumvura, saka kubereka kwavo hakudi nguva yakawanda uye simba. Nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi e-crustaceans inozivikanwa, iyo inogona kukonzerwa mumisha yavo yeimba.

Mhando dze aquarium crayfish

Kana pane chido chekuberekesa makustaceans kumba, saka hazvidikanwi kusarudza rwizi rweArthropods nekuda kweizvi, sezvo zvisingatenderi mvura inodziya, uye kurarama zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, hazvienderani nehove nemiti , sezvo dzichavaparadza. Makirasikiti anokosha mu aquarium anonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvokuita uye anowedzera zvakanaka. Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana zvakasiyana pakuonekwa.

Marble aquarium cancer

Vatangotanga kazhinji vanoshandisa rudzi urwu rwemakristace, izvo zvakakosha pakukura kweimba. Kanza yemu Marble mumugungwa inogona kuve yakareba kusvika 10-15 cm, asi hukuru hushoma hahurevi kuti inofanira kukura mumatangi maduku. Mukuchengetedzwa kwechirudzi urwu chekristaceans hachisi chakasiyana nevamwe. Zvinonakidza kuwana zvifambiro zvemarrayfish marble, sezvo vasina vamiririri vevanhurume nevarume nekuwedzera ne parthenogenesis.

Kanji yeCuba muAcarium

Iyi mhuka inosiyaniswa nemuvara webhuruu wepakutanga wehombe yayo. Kubva zita iro zvinonzwisisika kuti mumasikirwo akadaro kanorarama anogara. Pavhareji, vanhu vakuru vanokura kusvika 6-10 cm, asi kunewo magamba ane masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu. Kushongedza krayfish mumvura ye aquarium idya zvose zviri kurarama uye zvokudya zvezvirimwa. Pasi re tangi unogona kuisa ivhu rejecha nemarble chips. Zvakakodzera kureva kuti kenza yebhuruu yeCuban ndiyo inonakidza kushambira. Mukutapwa, anorarama makore matatu.

Cancer inopinza mumvura

Uyu ndiwo kenza kaduku yemvura, iyo inodzivirirwa inotakura imba duku - isina chinhu. Kune dzakasiyana-siyana mumvura yakasanganiswa nemakwenzi, asi kuchengetedza utsanana mumudziyo unofanirwa zvakakosha kumhando yakatsvuka-ine mitsetse uye bluish. Vachawana zvose zviri pamusoro penyika nematombo. Sezvo chibage chinopisa chiri nzvimbo inopisa inogara, mvura inofanira kunge ichidziya uye inoputika mukati ma27 ° C. Kurarama mumvura yakadzika, crayfish, kuchengetedza izvo zvinoitwa maererano nemitemo, panguva yekuumbwa kwete kuvaka mahombekombe, uye kutora izvo zvakasara zvemasonki , saka vapei chisarudzo chikuru.

California aquarium cancer

Crustaceans ine red shell ichava chimiro chemu aquarium. Ari kushandura kune rudzi rwemvura, saka mune zvakasikwa iye anogara mumakungwa, nzizi, dziva uye matongo. Izvi zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa mumvura zvinyorwa hazvina zvidikanwi zvinodiwa muhutano, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira. Izvo zvakanaka chaizvo pakuchinja kwekushisa, kubereka zvakanaka mukutapwa uye kufambidzana nehove. Chimwe chikonzero chinokosha ndechokuti mukenza hauna hanya nedenda.

Yakakurumbira bluji Californian (Floridian) aquarium crayfish, iyo inoguma pakusarudzwa uye mumasikirwo ehogi yavo ine mavara akaipa. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza-ruvara rwevaduku runogona kugadziriswa nekushandura kuoma kwemvura. Iyo yakawanda inogadziriswa inowanikwa pa15-20 dGH. Munhu mukuru anokura kusvika masendimita 10. Vanorarama zvakanaka uye vanobudirira mumvura 20-25 ° C. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara varume vanoverengeka mumvura, uye vanovakidzani vakanakisisa vane hove dzakadzikama. Cherechedza kuti pane dzimwe nguva bluu Florida blue aquarium crayfish ndezvenyika.

Zebra Kanzira

Mhando iyi yemagustaceans inonziwo tiger, uye zvose nokuda kwemuvara wepakutanga wemuswe. Muzvisikwa, inogara mumadziva akachena, makungwa uye inononoka nzizi dzeNew Guinea. Mukutapwa, vanhu vanokura kwete kupfuura masendimita gumi 10. Mamiriro ezvinhu mu aquarium ye crayfish yemarudzi aya anoratidza kuti dzinongororega kusabvumira mvura inotonhorera, naizvozvo kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune 2 ° C. Kana iri carapace (shell-bhokisi), inogona kuvezwa mujeri, bluish kana yerozha. Iyo ivhu rakakosha kwazvo riine jecha rakanaka. Zvakanakisisa kuva nevakadzi vaviri uye mumwe mukomana.

Aquarium crayfish - zvakagadzikana

Kugadziriswa kwemakristace kunowanikwa nokukurumidza, asi nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kutarisira kusika mamiriro akakodzera. Kuti uchengetedze crayfish mumvura yegungwa, sarudza ivhu kuitira kuti miti yakasarudzwa inogona kutora midzi. Algae inofanira kuva nemidzi yakasimba uye mashizha, uye iine simba yakasimba. Iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta michero iri mugairega usati wasima. Nokupfekedza zvinoshandisa matombo akasiyana, shags, halves yemaruva emaruva nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti crayfish dzigadzirire hugaro.

Ipi aquarium inodiwa kuti iwane crawfish?

Izwi rehutano rakasanangurwa rinosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu, saka imwe kenza yemvura inosvika 6 cm murefu inofanira kuenzanisa 15 litita. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti muimba yepedyo, magustaceans anova nehasha, saka sarudza midziyo yakawanda. Mamiriro ezvinhu mu aquarium ye crayfish anosanganisira mutemo unokosha - kana zviyero zvakawanda zvakatengwa, zvino fukidza mudziyo nechifukidzo nemakomba kuitira kuti vasazopukunyuka, asiwo vave nekuwana kwerojeni.

Mvura ye crayfish mu aquarium

Nokuda kwehutano hweva crustaceans, hutano hwemvura muhutarium hunokosha zvikuru. Inofanira kuva yakachena uye inopfuma mumhepo yakakisi. Zvichienderana nemhando iyo, kutsetseka kwemvura kunogona kuchinja kubva kune 4 kusvika ku30 ° C, asi kazhinji zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa pa 22-26 ° C. Kuwana nzira yekuisa crayfish mumvura, inofanira kutaurira pamusoro pezvikwata zvekuoma, izvo zvinofanira kuiswa mukati me 8-12. Kuti vakurere, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa marble kana kuti limestone muvhu.

Cherechedza kuti aquarium crayfish kufanana nekuvanza zvokudya zvakasara izvo zvinora uye zvinoparadza mvura, saka zvakakosha kugara uchitsva kusvika 50% yemvura. Nokudaro zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa conditioners. Mvura inofanira kunatswa nefirati uye inonwa. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinoda kutonhora kwemaji uye mvura iyi inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mvura.

Aquarium crayfish - kufanana nehove

Iyi inyaya inokurumidza yevatangi vekutanga, sezvo zvichikosha kubhadhara vavakidzani pavanotenga aquarium crayfish. Pano mamiriro acho ezvinhu haatauriki, sezvo pane zvakawanda zvinogutsikana zvehupenyu hune rugare hwehove uye crayfish, asi mumatambudziko akawanda chimwe kana chimwe chinoguma chiri kudyiwa. Paunenge uchichengeta crayfish nehove mumugungwa, zvakakosha kufunga kuti usiku usiku kubata uye kudya yechipiri. Mamiriro akafanana akadarika kana hove dzinonoka kana kurarama mumatanda akadzika emvura. Hove dzakadai semakichlids dzinobhururuka nyore nyore kunyange makungukodhi akakura, ayo asina kunyanya kudzivirirwa panguva yekudhonza.

Nzira yekuchengetedza crayfish mumvura yakadzika?

Inokosha nguva dzose kwete kushandura mvura chete, asiwo kuchenesa mudziyo pachayo neyekushongedza nemiti. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuparadza mabhakitiriya uye fungi zvinokonzera chirwere. Kuti iyanise mafiritsi emvura, wedzera oak, maarimondi kana kuti beech mashizha kumvura. Kana uchida kuisa crayfish mumvura yakadzika pamba, zvino iwe unofanira kuziva kuti pakukura kwemakristacean zvakakosha kugara uchikanda nyoka yako yakaoma uye kuvhara neimwe itsva. Nguva yekuchera inoratidzirwa nekuti kenza inotanga kuvanza. Usabvisa shell, sekuti crayfish inodya.

Nzira yekudyisa sei krayfish mumugungwa?

Nguva yakakodzera chaizvo yekudyisa makastaceans manheru, nokuti masikati vanovanza. Mukuwedzera, kana hove dzichigara mumvura, dzinorasikirwa nebasa ravo manheru, uye hazvizoshandisi kubika zvokudya. Pane mazano akawanda ekuti ungafudza sei mvura yechirfish:

1. Zvinodarika 80% zvemazuva ose zvinofanira kuva zvokudya zvemiti yemichero, somuenzaniso, unogona kupa Elodie, nettle, mvura yakakomberedzwa, algae, karoti, zucchini, sipinashi uye parsley.
2. Kuti uwane zvakasiyana-siyana mapeji iwe unogona kushandisa mollusks, zvipembenene, minye, mazaya eropa akaomeswa uye zvokudya zvehove dzepasi.
3. Zvokudya zvezvokudya zvemvura zvinoshandiswa mumvura yakadzika ichava chikamu chehove kana nyama yakaderera-mafuta, uye crayfish inosarudza iyo mune zvinyanyisa. Zviratidzo zvepurotini hazvifanirwi kupiwa kanopfuura kamwe pavhiki, zvimwe zvipfuwo zvinogona kuzvibata zvine utsinye.
4. Munzvimbo dzekutengesa, unogona kutenga zvokudya zvakakosha zvekrayfish uye shrimp, somuenzaniso, ane mabhii "Dennerle" uye "Tetra". Vanobatsira kusimbisa hutachiona uye kuchengetedza kubwinya kwemuvara.
5. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nguva yakadii kudya crayfish uye nekuda kweizvi kune mavara akasiyana. Pane maonero ekuti vakadzi vanoda kudyiwa kamwe chete mazuva matatu, uye varume - kamwe kamwe chete. Maererano nemamwe maonero, ita zviri nani kamwe pazuva. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa ndeyokuzvisarudzira kusarudza nguva yakawanda, nekucherechedza maitiro emakrayfish.

Kuberekwa kwekrayfish mumugungwa

Kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi ye crayfish inhurume kana mukadzi inonetsa. Vamiririri vevarume vane miviri yakawanda iri pedo nemakumbo maviri ekupedzisira anofamba, uye nevakadzi - vasati vatatu vaviri. Mukuwedzera, madzimai maduku maduku muhukuru uye anoyevedza pakuonekwa. Kune huwandu hwezvinyanzwisisiro pamusoro pekuita kunoita crayfish mu aquarium:

1. Kuzadza kunoitika mushure mekunyunguduka uye munguva ino zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera muwandu wekudya. Madzimai echikadzi anobudisa pheromones inokwezva vamiririri vevasikana vakasiyana. Mhemberero dzewanano dzinopedza maawa mashomanana, uye inoratidzika sezvinoita rhythmic.
2. Mushure memazuva makumi maviri musikana anoisa mazai, uye vanobatanidza mimba. Panguva ino, anonyura pasi uye kukosha kukuru kwaari ane rugare, saka zviri nani kugadzirira mberi kwake kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara.
3. Apo crayfish inoputika, inonyanya kumira pana amai vasati vatanga kubuda, uye shure kwechipiri ivo vanenge vatova vakazvimirira, saka musikana anofanira kuiswa. Chimbofunga kuti mumudziyo wemasitomu kunofanira kuva nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza mhuka dzechidiki.
4. Itai kuti vana vadye zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, vachishanda zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nechepasi pasi finger fry. Kunyange zvakadaro zvinokwanisika kupa zviputi zvinopwanyika uye nauplii artemia.

Zvirwere zve aquarium crayfish

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere ichi chinoitika nekuda kwezvakaipa zvinorarama. Kazhinji kanzira dzekrayfish mumugungwa:

1. Rickettsia . Dambudziko racho rinozviratidza zvisingawanzoitiki uye chete mumucheka webhurupa weAustralia. Vanhu vane chirwere vanotarisa vasina usimbe, havaiti zvinoenderana nekutengesa, uye havagone kudzoka kana vakashandurwa pamasana avo. Kufa kubva ku rickettsia kune yakakwirira uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ezviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa pakurapa. Zvakaratidzwa zvakanaka mukurapa kwetetracycline zvinodhaka.
2. Denda . Zvirwere zvinotapukira, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuvapo kwemavara machena uye machena-mutsvuku pamisungo ye caudal. Cancers inoshingaira uye masikati ivo vanoedza kubuda mumvura. Mune zvikamu zvinotevera, kushungurudzika kunoonekwa. Nzira inobatsira yekurapa denda haina kumbogadzirwa.
3. Rzhavo-spotted disease . Chirwere chinokonzerwa nefungal chinogona kuonekwa nekuvapo kwemawere ane ruvara nemarangi, maronda kana kuti tete tinge. Munzvimbo idzi, hove inova yakanyorova, uye zvadaro zvironda zvinoumba. Panguva ino, nzira yekurapa haisati yakagadzirwa.
4. Zvirwere zvechirwere . Aquarium crayfish muhupo hwechirwere chakadaro chinorasikirwa nekwanisi yekufamba, nokuti inobatwa nemakumbo, uye kunyange midziyo yemuromo uye mimba. Chimwe chiratidzo chiratidzo chemuchena chemuzasi. Ichi chirwere chisingaregi.
5. Mycosis . Fungal chirwere che aquarium carcinomas, umo nhengo dzomukati dzinopinda. Kuvapo kwechinetso kunoratidzirwa nemaronda mavara pamimba uye gills. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hutachiona hunoitika nekuda kwemiti uye ivhu rinotorwa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Iyo fungus inonzwisisika kune vakadaro: "Streptomycin sulfate" uye "Penicillin".