MuSantiago deChile, zviitiko zvekunakidza kwose kwevashanyi. Pano, zvivakwa zvakanakisa, runako rwezvakanaka, zvivako zvakawanda, makamisiyamu akasiyana-siyana uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinofadza kune vanofamba.
Zvisinei, guta guru reChile rinoonekwa seimwe yezvinonakidza uye zvisingaoneki pakati pemaguta makuru munyika. Uye naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanotsvaka kusvika pano.
Architecture
Zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti zvikwangwani zvikuru zveSantiago, Chile - ichi chivakwa chisina kujairika uye chakasiyana chinozara neguta rine nzvimbo inokosha.
Nzvimbo huru yeguta guru ndiro Plaza deArmas - nzvimbo yezvombo, yakarongeka kunyange panguva yekuvambwa kweguta racho. Munharaunda yacho, sezvakanga zvisiri tsika pakusikwa kwemaguta nevatungamiri veSpain, zvivakwa zvinotevera zvakagadzirwa muBaroque style:
- Iko huru muChechi yeKaturike Katurike, yakavakwa kubva muna 1541 kusvika muna 1619;
- Town Town , yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18;
- Imba yeGavhuna , umo muvambi weSantiago, Pedro de Valdivia, aigara;
- National Historical Museum - pakutanga kwechivako ichi chaive Vatongi veRoyal ;
- La Moneda - imba yamambo, yakavakwa kubvira makore 1780 kusvika 1805. Pakutanga chaive chivako chemainiti, uye gare gare chakagoverwa kune zvinodiwa nehurumende yenyika.
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Uyewo pane chikamu pane chivako kune muvambi weSantiago P. de Valdivi I-yakavhura muna 1960.
Mugwagwa mukuru weChilean capital ndiAlameda, zvinoreva "Alley of Poplars". Iye anewo rimwe zita - mukuremekedza murwi wekusununguka kwenyika yeLatin America kubva kune vaSolomon vaColomon O'Higgins.
Nenzira yakawanda, chivakwa chacho chakasiyana-siyana - kana nzvimbo huru iyo inotungamirirwa neBaroque style, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta kune zvivako zvakavakwa nenzira yeNeo-Gothic, yemazuva ano uye mune dzimwe nzira. Zvinonzwisisika, kunewo zvivako zvemazuva ano zvakavakwa kubva kumatare, konki uye girazi.
Ichirondedzera Santiago, zvisikwa zveguta rino, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa uye zvivako, tichagara mune zvakawanda.
1. Basa reMhandara Mercedes . Chivako ichi chiri pedyo nehombekombe huru yeguta guru. Ichechi yacho ndeyeChechi yeKaturike - yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 uye ikozvino pane urongwa hwezvigaro zvenyika zvenyika. Iyi basilica yakavakwa zvakanaka, yakagadzirwa muusina kuchena yakajeka uye yakajeka mavara.
Pakutanga, kereke yakamiswa muna 1566, asi kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaiparadza-zvakatora kaviri kuvakazve chivako - muna 1683 uye muna 1736. Zvisinei - izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, inowanzoita tsika dzeChileans, nokuti nyika inowanzosangana nekudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza. Pakupedzisira kwekukura kukuru kwakaitika muna February 2010.
2. Kereke yeSan Vicente Ferrer.Nye imwe nheyo inoshamisa yechitendero iri mupaki yeLos Dominicanos, iyo yakagamuchira zita rayo mukukudza kereke yeKaturike.
Kuvakwa kwechechi kwakapera muna 1849, asi pashure pemakore makumi maviri nemasere pakange pane mabheji akaiswa - bell tower yakarongeka mune rimwe remasvingo maviri.
Chechi yakakanganiswa zvikuru nekudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1997 uye, pasinei nokuti basa rokudzorera richiri kuenderera mberi, mabasa ari kuitwa muchechi.
3. Chechi yeSanto Domingo . Dominican Church yakavakwa muna 1747. Pamusoro pokusikwa kwechimiro chakasiyana, neine mabhanki akanaka kwazvo, muvakirwi akakurumbira, de los Santos, akashanda panguva iyoyo. Muna 1951, Santa Domingo yakaonekwa sechitubu chenyika.
4. Kuvaka kune dzimwe nyika dzeChile . Kuchenjerera kunoswededzwawo kune yeZimbabwe Foreign Building, yakavakwa makore anopfuura 200 akapfuura - muna 1812.
Pedyo neyo ikozvino kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekutungamira, kusanganisira Central Tank yeChile, chivako cheUnited Finance yeChile nevamwe.
5. The Red House (Casa Colorada) . Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kune zvivako zvakawanda zvinonakidza muSantiago, yakavakwa mazana emakore akapfuura, asi mazhinji acho akadzorerwa uye akavakwa shure kwema1900.
Zvisinei, pakati pavo, iyo inofadza kunze iyo Red House - yakavakwa muna 1779, yakazara zvachose kuonekwa kwayo kwepakutanga, kudengenyeka kwenyika kunobva guta guru reChili.
6. National Stadium . Nhandare huru munyika ino - nhasi inogarisa vataridzi 63500, kunyange zvazvo kuverengwa kwevanhu varipo vanopfuura 85 zviuru zvevanhu. Yakasimbiswa muna 1962, apo paiva nemabhenji mudhidhiyo - mushure mekugadziriswa uye kuiswa kwezvigaro zvigaro simba rematambo rakaderera. Nhasi nhandare inzvimbo yakazara-terera mitambo, iyo, kunze kwebhokisi rebhola, kune dzimba dzekugezera, matare uye mavharo akavharwa.
Nhandare yeNational yakavhurwa muna 1939 uye yakaburitsa munhau, zvose kubva kune zvakanaka uye kubva kune zvakaipa.
Saka, yakanga iri pano iyo mitezo yeHondo Yenyika Yose ya1962 yapfuura. Kunyanya, kuwedzera kune mamwe ose emisangano, mutambo wokupedzisira uye mutsara wechitatu unoitika panzvimbo yemutambo, umo boka reChile rakakunda uye rakagumuchirwa zvakakonzera mutsva munhau, sezvo rakakunda mararadhi emhangura emakwikwi enyika.
Zvisinei, muna 1973, mushure memubatanidzwa wePinochet, dare racho rakava rudzi rwemusasa wevasungwa, umo makasungwa makumi emakumi mana emasungwa.
Zvisikwa zvakasikwa
Anofarira kuti ungaonei muSantiago, Chile? Iva nechokwadi chekutarisira kwete kune zvisikwa zvepanyama.
Pakati peizvi ndiro gomo reSan Cristobal - rinotungamirirwa nemotokari yemotokari. Kubva mugomo kunopa maonero anoshamisa eguta. Uyewo pagomo kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofadza - bot, doro rekudyara, zoo. Pagomo pane mufananidzo weMhandara Maria (mamita makumi matatu kumusoro), iyo inoratidzika kunge yakarembera pamusoro peguta uye ichidzivirira.
Cherechedza kuti muSantiago pane zvakawanda zvepaki, izvo hazvishamisi muguta guru rakadai. Iyo yakakura, yakafukidza nzvimbo inenge 800 mahekitare, ndiyo Metropolitano Park - inosangana nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo uye zvemitambo, zvakawanda zvacho zvisingabhadhari. Uye nokuti Metropolitano imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarira dzezororo yevagari uye vashanyi kune guta guru reChile.
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Pakati pemamwe mapaki eguta rinofanirwa kutaura:
- Paki yekare yeguta reAraucana, yakasikwa muzana remakore rechi17;
- Botanical Park , munharaunda iyo kune marudzi makumi manomwe emiti yemiti;
- mifananidzo yepaki;
- uye nevamwe vakawanda.
Cultural Attractions
Kune dzakawanda mumamyuziyamu muSantiago. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza ndeye Museum of Pre-Columbian Art , iyo yakazarura mikova yayo muna 1981. Icho chinopa nhamba huru yezviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchera matongo, zvinhu zvisingawanzovi zvekutanga kweColumbian nyika dzeChile. Nenzira yakawanda, kubudiswa kwemu museum kunotora nguva yemakore gumi nezviuru!
Imyuziyamu yemasikirwo emazuva ano , yakasunungurwa muna 1949, inokwezvawo vatashanyi. Mukutaura kwake, mabasa akawanda emifananidzo, kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi19 kusvika kune zvisikwa zvemazuva ano. Uye kwete chete veChilean, vanyori, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Zviratidzo zvevakasika zvinoshanda mune izvi kana kuti zvinotungamirirwa zvinogara zvichiitwa pano.
Inofadza ichave iyo National Museum of Fine Arts , umo mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuveza nemifananidzo yakaunganidzwa.
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Kuchenjerera kuchava kushanyira National Historical Museum , yakazarurirwa kure kare muna 1830, umo zvichange zvichiita kuti uzive nhoroondo yeChile uye yose yeSouth America continent.
Kune tsika dzakashata dzeSantiago, pasinei nenhau inosuruvarisa, zvakakosha kuti zviitike uye Villa Grimaldi - iri pano iyo yose muzana remakore rechi20 rokusika vanhu vakaungana.
Panharaunda yeimba yacho pane chikoro, imba yemitambo. Mushure mokunge Pinochet auya kumasimba, mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rapfuura, ruzivo rwehondo rwakanga rwakavakirwa paimba yacho. Imwe chete mushure mokuwa kwekudzvinyirira kweropa kwatinoziva chii chaive kuitika munharaunda yekare yaimbosika. Panguva iyo iri chirangaridzo chakazvitsaurirwa munguva yakaoma uye inotyisa munhoroondo yenyika.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Uye iyi haisi urongwa hwakakwana hwezvinhu zvinofadza zvemuzinda mukuru uyu - kana iwe une mukana, iva nechokwadi chekuenda kune rakanakisisa guta reLatin America kuti uzive iye pachako.
Kuti uende kuSantiago , iwe uchafanirwa kuita ndege ye transatlantic. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mafambiro chaiwo kubva kuMoscow - zvakakosha kuita zviviri kana zvitatu zvakatenderera.
Rwendo rwose runotora maawa makumi maviri. Izvo zvinodhura zvekufamba kwe ndege zvinoenderana nehurumende yakasarudzwa uye nzira. Kuti uchengetedze mari, edza kufungisisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu. Mutengo wetikiti unogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nezvipi zvezvikwata zvekutengesa zvakarongwa kuti zvibhururuke.