Autism - chirwere chinoitika nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kweuropi. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekudarika kwekunamatira kwehukama nevekunze kwenyika, zvisingabatsiri zvido uye zvinowanzoitika, kazhinji zvinowanzodzoka zviito. Nokudaro, chirwere chekutanga kwevana autism chinoratidzika mune zvitatu zvakakanganiswa:
- zvinetso zvekubatana kwevanhu;
- kukanganisa kwekukurukurirana;
- kudzokororazve maitiro ekuzvibata uye zvishoma zvido.
Muvanhu vakuru, zviratidzo izvozvi zvinoratidzika mune chimiro chakaoma.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera autism hazvina kunyanya kudzidza. Pane chirevo chakananga ku gene gene mutation gene, asi iyi shanduro ichiri kungosvika pamwero wekufungidzira.
Forms of Autism:
- Canner 's s syndrome is syndrome in early childhood autism. Iyi ndiyo maitiro echirwere chechirwere. Iyo inoratidzirwa nokusada kwevanhu kubvira paucheche chaizvo kuti vabatane nevamwe. Murwere akadaro haagamuchirwi nekunze kwekunze uye anorarama munyika yake. Anenge asingashandisi mutauro wake uye anozvibata zvakasimba.
- Asperger's Syndrome. Icho chinopesana neKanner's syndrome ine logic yakagadzirwa zvakanaka mumurwere. Kana iye achida chimwe chinhu, anochiita nekutsungirira. Vanotambura zvemufananidzo uyu we autism, vane murairo wakanaka wekutaura, asi chiso hachisi kutaura panguva imwechete, kushandiswa kwemashoko kunewo zvishoma, maziso haasipo. Varwere havana hanya zvachose kumhuri, asi panguva imwe chete vanokoshesa zvikuru dzimba dzavo.
- Rett syndrome. Ichi chimiro che autism chinoratidzwa nekutsauka mune motokari basa. Mwana anokanganwa unyanzvi hwaakawana pamberi pechirwere, musimba wavo atrophy. Iyi fomu yakasiyana nevaya vanotsanangurwa kare kuti vana vakadaro vanoratidza kufarira muupenyu uye rudo rwevamwe. Iyi syndrome ndiyo yakaoma kwazvo.
- Atypical autism. Inokura kune vanhu panguva inotevera. Kuoma kwezviratidzo kunozviratidza mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuchinja kwakanyanyisa, kupedzisa kuvhiringidzwa kwekutaura uye hukama hwehukama.
Kuongororwa kweVidism
Iyi kuongororwa inobva pakucherechedza uye kuongororwa kwemafambiro e autistic. Mushure mokunge, idzi dhaka dzakanyorwa mumibvunzo yeyiri yevabereki nevanopoteredza vanotambura neA autism. Kana zvichidikanwa, maitiro ekuberekwa anoitwa uye kuongororwa kunoitwa.
Zviratidzo zve autism kuvanhu vakuru
Chirwere chinotanga pakarepo uye chinokura nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufungidzira murwere ane autism. Zvizvarwa zvevarwere kazhinji hazvikwanisi kuyeuka apo an autist akazeza kutaura navo paakamira kunyemwerera. Dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kuti munhu anongoerekana aora mwoyo, matambudziko ari kushanda kana mumhuri. Asi panguva imwe chete haapinduri mibvunzo yose pamusoro pematambudziko ake, uye kakawanda anoenda kure nehama dzake. Murwere anogona kuratidza kusaremekedza uye kusava nehanya, kana kuti anogona kuva nehasha uye anokurumidza kutsamwa pane zvinopesana. Mumiviriro yake uye chiso chake, kune rumwe rudzi rwekushaya simba uye kusava nechokwadi. Ikoko kunogona kuva nekudengenyeka uye nerutivi tic. Anenge asingatauri kushamwaridzana navo, shamwari uye vavakidzani, anotarisa chero kutaura kwemashoko mumashambagitari uye mumigwagwa. Munhu wacho anova akakanganwa, asipo-pfungwa uye kwete-mutongi uye anowira kunze kwemazuva chaiwo.
Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaonekwa, hama dzinofanira kunge dzichidaidzira kune chiremba chepfungwa kana nyanzvi yehutano. Uye rubatsiro rweyanyanzvi
Kurapa kweAvism muVakuru
Zvinosuruvarisa, autism muvanhu vakuru haibvumi kurapwa, asi munhu anoda nguva dzose kutsigirwa mupfungwa. Mishonga haitauri zviitiko zvinooneka. Basa guru rinogoverwa kuhutachiona hwehutano uye kurwara kusanganiswa munzanga. Uye hunyoro hwokuti autism inobvumira kunyange murwere kuti ashande, kuita mishonga mashomanana.