Kudyara aster, kukura kubva pambeu, kana kudyara nekudonha-nyaya huru, kuongororwa kwechinobatsira kukudziridza nzira yakarurama yekuwana michero ine utano iyo inofadza maruva avo. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuongorora zvakakodzera kudyara.
Nyeredzi - kukura kubva kumbeu
Kuti uwane michero yakagadzikana, haufaniri kunge iwe chete unodyara zvakanaka, asiwo unotarisira mbeu. Pane zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekuchira asters kumba:
- Mhepo inofanirwa kutonhora haifaniri kunge iri pasi pe15 ° C, asi iyo yakawanda inokosha ndeye 18-20 ° C. Zvidhina zvinofanira kumira muchiedza, asi kwete pasi pezuva.
- Kudyara maruva aya anoshamisa, shandisa mafuta akakodzera, aunogona kutenga muchitoro kana kuzviita iwe pachako: shandisa zvikamu zviviri zve peat uye chikamu chenyika inowanzogara. Wedzera 25 magiramu emadota uye tsvina kuburikidza nesheve. Mushure mokudaro, batai musanganiswa pamusoro pemvura yehafu yeawa.
- Paunokura asters, unofunga kufunga kuti tsika ndeyekusanaya kwemvura, saka kudiridza kunofanirwa kuisa kuwanzoitika. Kunyanya kukosha kudiridza panguva yekubatanidzwa kwemafuro, kuti uwane maruva akawanda.
- Vavengi ve asters vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, saka nekudzivirira zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviite zvinoshandiswa kushandisa sarudzo dzine potassium, magnesium, zinc, mhangura ne boric acid.
Nguva yekugadzirwa kwemarudzi aster
Zvakakosha kuongorora kuti mbeu inorasikirwa nekumera kwayo munguva pfupi, gore rimwe mushure mekukohwa zvinokwanisika kusasima chinhu. Kana mbeu yacho ichitsva, ichaonekwa mushure memazuva mashanu. Apo mbeu inowanikwa mumavhiki maviri, zvinoreva kuti mbeu dzakwegura uye zviri nani kudyara batch itsva. Pane mharidzo iri nyore yekuedza mbeu dze asters kuti dzikure:
- Dhaid disks kana peputi pepa mvura mumvura uye uzviise pane saucer. Isa mbeu pamusoro. Iwe haugoni kushandisa zvese zvakasara, asi tora zvimedu gumi.
- Mucheka wacho wakafukidzwa nefirimu ndokuisa panzvimbo umo kutonhora hakugoni pasi pe20 ° C uye hakumaniki kupfuura 23 ° C.
- Ramba uine ziso pambeu kuitira kuti urege kupotsa kutanga kwekura. Kana mapapiro akaoma, moisten ivo kuwedzera.
- Iko kutanga mapepa anooneka, iyo inonyanya kukosha mumbeu. Kuti uone huwandu hwekugomera, zvinokosha kuenzanisa chiyero chembeu inomera. Zvinogamuchirwa ndihuwandu hwa 60%, ndiko kuti, mbeu 6 kubva pa10 inofanira kukura.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara asters pamichero?
Nguva inoyerera inobva kune dzakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi e asters, somuenzaniso, pamusoro pezvirimwa zvemiti zvegore negore zvinowanikwa anenge 3-4 mwedzi gare gare. mushure mokudyara, asi zvigaro zvichange zvichange zvichinyatsofadza nemaruva chete kwegore rinotevera. Kufunga nezvekudyara mbeu ye-aster yezvirimwa, ona kuti mbeu dzekutanga dzinobereka mazuva zana mushure mekudyara, saka dzidyara kubva muna March, uye gare gare-mushure memwedzi mina. nekudyara munaMay.
Kugadzirira mbeu dzeesiteri yekudyara mbeu
Kuti ukurumidze kuburitsa mabhesi, unogona kugadzirira mbeu usati wadyara, uye pane izvi pane nzira dzakadaro:
- Kwokudyara asters, kukura kubva kumbeu, kana yakasimwa, yakawanikwa, uye iwe unoda kunzwisisa nzira yekugomera. Girafu yakasvibirira mubasa rakaoma re potassium permanganate uye kuputira mbeu mukati maro. Siya kwevhiki, usakanganwa nezvekuchenesa. Mushure meizvi, shingai girasi uye muise muhomwe, muchiisa munzvimbo inotonhora. Mumazuva mashomanana, mbeu dzinofanira kurohwa uye dzinogona kudyarwa.
- Kana uri kushamisika kana zvakakosha kuvhara mbeu pazvirimwa, vasati vadyara, zvino zvakakosha kuziva nezvechipiri chekugomera, izvo zvinoda nguva shoma. Kwemaawa 10-12 usati wadyara zvakakosha kutumira mbeu kumhinduro ye potassium permanganate. Mushure meizvozvo, vagezai uye iwe unogona kuvadyara.
Nzira yekudyara sei mbeu yeaster yemichero?
Urongwa hwekudyara mbeu hunosanganisira zvikamu zvakadai:
- Itai kuti ivhu rive mumudziyo kuitira kuti pave nemasendimita maviri kusvika kumucheto.Kana ivhu risina kutorwa, edzadururira neine pink solution ye potassium permanganate.
- Kudyara asters nembeu pazvirimwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye kana vasingapfuri gadziriro yekugadzirira, zvino vabata ne fungicide yakaoma.
- Simbisa zvishoma zvinyorwa kubva paatomizer uye zvakatoita kuparadzira mbeu.
- Kuasvibisa kubva kumusoro hazvikurudzirwe uye zviri nani kushandisa shongwe yakawanda, iyo inofanirwa kutorwa. Izvo zvakasara zvinofanira kuva 5-8 mm.
- Simba rinovhara chifukidziro kana firimu, uye woisa panzvimbo yakajeka. Nguva nenguva kunwisa nekushandisa pfuti yepfray.
- Kana kubuda kuchaonekwa, bvisa chifukidzo uye ramba uchichengetedza zvakanaka.
Kudyara aster yekumera mucheki
Zvakanaka chaizvo kudyara mbeu munzara , iyo yausingadi kutenga chero chinhu. Nzira iyi yekuwana michero inotsvaira, kukura kubva kumbeu, kana yakasimwa uye nemimwe mitemo, inosanganiswa mumurairo wakajeka:
- Tora bhagi rinosakara, riparidze patafura kuti utore ribhoni refu.
- Pamusoro, pasi nepakati, ivai nepeji yepurasitiki. Mutsara wezasi unofanirwa kuputira zvishoma kudarika bhegi.
- Tsvina pepa kubva pfuti yeputi kuti uite zvakanaka. Kudzokera kumashure 0.5,5 kubva kumusoro, nekubatsira kwemazino emagetsi kuisa mbeu, vachisiya ibanga rakafanana pakati pavo.
- Mushure meizvozvo, shandura tape mupumburu uye uiise vertical mugirazi, iyo inofanira kunge iine mvura shoma. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti haina kubuda.
- Kubva kumusoro, chengetera girazi rine pakiti kuti ugadzire mamiriro ekunze. Isa iri munzvimbo yakajeka. Anenge vhiki imwe gare gare, miche ye asters mu cochlea inofanira kuonekwa uye purogiramu inogona kubviswa. Apo bindu racho rinowedzera simba, wedzerai cochlea uye rimwe nerimwe, tora mbeu.
Ndeipi nguva yekudzora asters mushure mekumera?
Nzira yeSeeding yemunhu mumwechete inogadziriswa inoitwa kana maviri emashizha aya achioneka. Iyo aster inomera pambeu inoitwa zvichienderana nechirongwa chinotevera:
- Dzadza matangi ane ivhu revhu, uwedzere zvishoma zvicherwa mbeu.
- Ita zvigunwe, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa peniki kana kuti yepasiponi kubata.
- Bvisa michero uye uzadze iyo mumitsva itsva ne cotyledon mashizha mapepa.
- Tsvina uye kuisa panzvimbo yakajeka, asi kure nemirairo yakananga yezuva.