- Nzvimbo: commune Osele, Veterbotten, Lapland, Sweden
- Telefonhare : +46 10 225 40 00
- Website: www.nationalparksofsweden.se
- Nzvimbo: 11 square meters. km
- Musi wekutanga: 1991.
Sweden - imwe yenyika dzakanakisisa uye dzinonakidza dzeNorthern Europe, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa uye kristal clear air. Pasinei nekukura kwakanyanya, munharaunda yeHumambo kune nzvimbo dzinenge makumi matatu dzenyika , imwe neimwe inofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa. Nhasi tichaenda nerwendo runofadza kuburikidza nemitenha yamakomo yeBjörnlandet Park inonzi yakakurumbira, kuzivana nevagari vayo uye kukuudza kuti ungasvika sei kune nzvimbo iyi yemashiripiti.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Björnlandet National Park (Björnlandet) iri muSweden taiga pedyo neguta raFredrik, mutaundi reOsele. Nzvimbo yacho yakasimbiswa muna 1991 nechinangwa chekuchengetedza dondo guru rePine muSweden. Pamusana pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvenzvimbo iri pasi pezvikomo zveScandinavia, paki inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo ine simba uye mvura inonaya, saka mamiriro okunze munharaunda ino inononoka - nechando chiri kutonhora uye kunopisa muzhizha.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti munzvimbo yose yepaki yepasi hapana mitoo yevanhu yakawanikwa, iyo inoratidza kuti Bjørnlandet yakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi iye zvino mumhando yayo yepakutanga.
Fora nemhuka dzepaki
Zvine ruzivo kune vese vatashanyi ndiyo fora nemhuka dzeBjörnlandet Reserve. Zvose nzvimbo yepaki iyi taiga uye inosanganisira zvikuru pine uye miti yepruce. Pamusana pekuti pine ine mhete yakasvibira yemakungwa, iri svini inonzi coniferous haisati yasvika pamoto uye inowanikwa kakawanda mumasango akadzika. Inokura uye kumucheto wekumusoro kweyochengetwa ndiyo yakawanda inowanzobuda spruce. Panharaunda yeBjörnlandet munewo nhamba yakawanda yemiti nemiti yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira alder, birch, fern, bhiriberry, majnik, nezvimwewo.
Nekudaro, mumiririri wezvipenyu zvekuchengetedza ndeyewaini weaaver, iwe haunowanzoona mumasango eElk, whitefish uye yellowness. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda yepaki yakava nzvimbo yemazana ezvisikwa zvenyeredzi, pakati pazvo zvinowanzozivikanwa ndeyemiti yemapuranga, gondo regoridhe, rump, chaffinch, sango shevritsa uye yurok. Chinhu chakanakidza kushamiswa kweannithologists uye vagari vese vanozova mukana wekudzidza miti yehuni, pasina kusiya Björnlandet, nokuti munharaunda iyi kune marudzi mashanu akasiyana emhuri iyi.
Nguva yakanakisisa yokufamba
Nguva imwe neimwe yemwaka muBjørlandandet ine zvigaro zvayo:
- Zuva inguva yakaisvonaka yekushanyira paki yenyika. Pasinei nekupfupika kwezuva, vatashanyi vakawanda vanoda kuuya kunzvimbo chaiyo munguva ino, apo chiedza chemwedzi chinogona kujeka zvokuti iwe unogona kukwira pasina kuwedzera kwekuvhenekera uye unoita mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yemasango akafukidzwa nechando panguva yemambakwedza.
- Spring ndeye nguva apo hupenyu hwose hunomuka, uye miti inowana pfumbu yakaisvonaka yevhu. Panguva ino yegore zvakanakisisa kuchengeta mhuka dzesimba, asi usakanganwa pamusoro pechando chemvura, apo nzira inopinda paki inogona kuvharwa.
- Zhizha nguva inofarira yeannithologists. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzokucherechedza shiri dziri pedyo neLake Angsjön uye pedyo nemitsinje ye Ansjöbäcken neBjörkbäcken. Pakupera kwezhizha rinotanga mheji yemiti.
- Kutonhora ndiyo nguva yakajeka uye yakajeka iyo miti yose yakasvibira inopenya nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Miti inogumira kumira, mhepo inova itsva uye yakachena, uye vatsva vakawanda vanopinda kumhara. Mukuwedzera pakuvhima, mupaki unogona kukwira makomo uye unofara mahlathi akanaka.
Mitemo yetsika muBjørlandandete
Iwe unogona kuona mitsara yakazara yemitemo yekufambisa munharaunda yenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa pamusuwo weBjörnlandet, zvisinei, vatashanyi vose vanoshanyira nyika vanofanira kuziva mitemo yekutanga yeSweden.
Paki inobvumira:
- Unganidza majiro nemahowe ezvokudya kuti ugoshandisa;
- kuti aputse matende;
- kuvaka moto munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa;
- kuendesa motokari mumigwagwa;
- kutungamira imbwa, asi chete pamamiriro ezvinhu kuti iri pamutemo.
Munharaunda yeBjørnlandet inorambidzwa:
- kuti aputse mashizha kana kubvarura maruva;
- hove;
- kukwira mabhiza.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kuBjörnlandet National Park iri pamba pako kana kuti yakodzwa . Pakarepo kubva kumusha waFredrik kusvika kunzvimbo inochengetedza mugwagwa waunogona kusvika nawo mukova mukuru. Nharaunda pakati pekugara uye paki iri 46 km. Nenzira imwecheteyo zvinokwanisika kubva kune mamwe maguta: kubva kuOsel - 44 km, kubva kuUmeå (administration center of Västerbotten) - anenge 150 km.