Cabbage pack-choy

Apo nzira dzekutanga dzekurima dzatove dzakanyatsonzwisiswa, ndiyo nguva yekuedza. Saka, varimi vazhinji vanoda chaizvo kugara munharaunda yavo panzvimbo yezvinhu zvitsva zvinoshamisa zvezvirimwa kana kukura kwenguva yakareba inozivikanwa nekombiji yekombiyuta. Kune matanho ekutanga munharaunda iyi, tinokurudzira kutora muti, kunyange zvazvo usinganzwisisiki, asi panzvimbo yekusaremekedza - mashizha eChina kabbage pack-choy.

Sei zvakakosha kukura Pak-Choi?

Kubudirira kwaro kwenyika kunowanikwa mashizha kabichi pack-choy yakatanga muChina, ndokuzotamira kuJapan uye kune dzimwe nyika dzeEast. Munguva pfupi yapfuura kukosha kwechivigiro ichi chevhithamini uye tsanangudzo yezvinhu zvakakosheswa nevagari vekuMadokero kwenyika. Chii chakanaka pamusoro pekakichi? Chokutanga, iyo yakanyanya kuoma - kabichi pack-choy haigoni kungopona chete, asiwo inobereka zvibereko zvakanakisa kunenge kune imwe ivhu, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudiridza kwakadzika uye nekushanda kukuru kwekushanduka. Chechipiri, zvakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa: ascorbic acid, fiber , vitamini A, K, B, lysine, iron, potasium uye magnesium. Nyonga iyi yose yakagadzirwa, Chinese cabbage yakanaka kune avo vanoda kukurumidza kuora muviri, uye kune avo vanoda kutanga kugadzika. Chinhu chechitatu chinokosha chinokosha chePak-Choi chinogona kutumidzwa kuti chibereko chayo kutanga - kubva pakuonekwa kwekutanga kunotora kubviswa, zvakakosha kumirira kwemazuva 30-35 chete.

Packed cabbage pack-choi

Pak-choi, kunyange zvazvo hama yepedyo yekakichi inowirirana nevanhu vose, inotarisa zvakasiyana nayo: haina kuumba musoro, asi inokura mumakwenzi maduku, yakafanana neshadhi yakakura. Kune mhando mitatu mikuru yemutambo uyu, yakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe muvara wemashizha uye petioles:

• "Joi Choi" - ane chichena chepetioles uye mashizha matsvuku;
• "Chikoro cheShanghai" - mashizha maviri uye petioles akaiswa muchero mutema;
• "Red Choi" - gorosi petioles uye mashizha matsvuku-violet.

Zvichienderana nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, Pak-cho inogona kuva shoma (inenge 10 cm murefu) uye yakatambanudzirwa kusvika hafu yemamita. Mazuva ano, marudzi anopfuura gumi nemakumi mana eChina chinotengeswa, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyi inotevera:

• "Prima";
• "Richie";
• Gipro;
• "Alyonushka";
• "Vesnyanka";
• "Swallow";
• Lebedushka;
• "Mazuva mana";
• "Yuna";
• "Runako hweMabvazuva";
• "China Crunch";
• "China Express."

Kukura kweChina chibage pak-choi

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudziridza chiChinese mumamiriro ezvinhu edzimamiriro ekunze. Apo mbeu yekutanga inodyarwa pamagumo aMarch mumumabhoji mabhokisi, uye mushure mekugadzwa kwehuni, mbeu inoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo inogarwa yekugara munzvimbo yakazaruka. Nenzira iyo unogona kuwana chibage chekutanga chekoroji magidhi. Asi iyo nzira ine chinhu chinokanganisa zvikuru - kuiswa kwemavara hakuiti nguva dzose kuenda zvakanaka uye imwe yemichero inofa. Kunyanya kushanda kudyara kwembeu zvakananga muvhu rakavhurika. Zvakanakire kudyara Pak-choi muna April-kutanga kweMay, apo mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo anowedzera kumera kwembeu. Chechipiri unogona kudyara pack-cho muna August. Saka iwe unogona kuwana greens rakakura. Kubva pa kabichi yakasimwa mumazuva ezuva refu, chiedza-mavara mashizha haafaniri kumirira - achakurumidzira kuenda kumubhedha. Pakarepo mushure mekudyara, mubhedha nekorogi inofanira kusaswa nehuni yehuni kuti iponese kubva pakuvhiringidzwa nefremu ye cruciferous uye kuvhara nefirimu ye polyethylene. Mbeu yekudyara kabichi inotanga kugadzirirwa mukuwa, kuwedzera organic fertilizers, superphosphate uye lime panguva yekuchera.