Makore mashoma apfuura nhau izere nemashoko anotsanangura zvirwere zvitsva zvinoshamisa. Iye zvino ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pehutachiona Zika iri kupararira zvakasimba. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinotsanangura kuti chirwere ichi chinotyisa zvikuru, kunyanya kuvakadzi vane pamuviri.
Chero zvazviri, sezvamunoziva, zviri nani kujekesa mberi. Kuti uwane chakaipa kune Zita, kana iri iyo inokonzera kutyisidzira kumusana kwekukura, zvinokosha kuti udzidze nekunyatsotsanangurwa kwenhamba uye nheyo yepamusoro yekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa.
Chirwere cheZick chiri ngozi here?
Kusvikira gore rakapera hapana chinhu chakataurwa pamusoro peswere iri mubvunzo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chikamu cheZik fever chakafanana zvikuru nehuwandu hunotonhorera, huchitungamirirwa ne malaise, musoro uye kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri, kunotora mazuva 3-7. Muna 70% yezviitiko, hutachiona hunoenda pasina zviratidzo zvachose.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mave nemashoko akawanda ekunyevera munhau nezvehutachiwana uye ruzivo pamusoro pehutachiona hwehutachiona Zika (Zico isina kururama spelling, chirwere chine zita rimwechete nesango umo fevri yakatanga kuonekwa muna 1947) . Zvinonzi kusangana kwechirwere ichi ndiGuillain-Barre syndrome. Icho chinonyanya kushandiswa chegadziriro ye autoimmune ine ngozi inogona kuitika yepresis yemigumo.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti hapana hukama hwakasimbiswa pakati pehutachiona hweZik naGuillain-Barre syndrome , pamwe nehuchapupu hwokuti fivha inokonzera mamwe matambudziko ezvirwere zvemuviri.
Nokudaro, inorondedzwa chirwere haina ngozi sezvinoratidzwa nevenhau. Usapindira kune zvinotyisa, kana zvichidiwa, iwe unogona kugara uchitaura nyore prophylaxis - kushandisa zvinodzivirira kuchengetedza mamiririro , uye usapinda muhukama hwepabonde hunopokana, zvichida pasina kondomu.
Sei Zika rekuvharidzira iine ngozi kune vakadzi vane pamuviri?
Imwe nhau inotyisa inobatana nemigumisiro yefivha muuropi ye embryo. Mishumo yakadaro ine chokwadi chokuti Zika chirwere chinotyisa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri, sezvo inokonzera microcephaly mu fetus.
Zita rechirwere ichi rinoshandurwa chaizvo kubva muchiGiriki se "musoro muduku". Icho chisina kukanganisa chekurota, iyo ine misiyano yakawanda mumakiriniki, kubva pakugara kwevana kukura kusvika kusina simba kwehutachiona hwehutano uye kunyange rufu. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukanganisa uku ndezvechimiro uye chromosomal kusagadzikana, kushungurudzwa kweamai vanouya nekudhakwa nemishonga, kushandisa mamwe mishonga.
Kwenguva yokutanga, microcephaly uye Zeka virusi vakaedzwa muna 2015 mushure mokunge mucheche wemukadzi ane pamuviri akabatwa muBrazil nefivha pavhiki 13 akawana uropi kukura zvisina kunaka. Uyezve, kubva pamuchechi ye fetal neurons, RNA yevirusi iyi yakange isina. Ichi chakaita kuti hurumende yeBrazil iite urongwa hwekunyora zvachose mazamu ose ne microcephaly. Somugumisiro wechiito ichi, zvakaratidzwa kuti muna 2015 chiitiko ichi chakawanika mumatambudziko anopfuura 4000, asi muna 2014 - chete muna 147. Kubvira pakutanga kwegore ra2016, mushumiri weBrazil weBritain akatotaurira mahomusi 270 ane microcephaly iyo inogona kuwirirana nefivha Zika kana zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona.
Izvo zviri pamusoro apa zvinotyisa, kana zvisingaitiki. Kutaura zvazviri, kubhadharwa kwe microcephaly muna 2015 kwakaitwa chete pamusana wekuyera musoro wevana. Kuongororwa kwakagadzirwa
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, hakuna humwe uchapupu hwechokwadi hwehukama pakati peiyi fever uye microcephaly. Vanachiremba vanongoda kuziva kuti ndeipi nguva iyo Zika ye HIV ine ngozi uye ingani matambudziko ayo ane, kana chirwere ichi chiri chero rudzi rwekutyisidzira.