Midratsil - madonhwe emeso, anowanzoshandiswa mune ophthalmology, kunyanya - mukuongororwa kwekambani, asi dzimwe nguva pamishonga yemishonga. Icho chinonyanya kushandiswa kwechirwere ichi ndechokuti tropicamide, iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kwechidziro chedzidzi, ichibata zvinokonzera cholinergic, uye kana ichiiswa kakawanda-inokonzera kuparara kwechidiki kwekugara kweziso. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa kusimbisa kana myopia yechokwadi iripo here kana kuti maonero akawondedzerwa nekuda kwepasmasi ye ciliary muscle.
Midratsil - kunyorwa uye mafomu ekubudiswa
Madonhwe eMidratsil ane 0.5% kana 1% isotonic aqueous solution. Yakagadzirwa mumabhodhoro e 15 ml, akaiswa mumakadhibhopu mabhokisi (1 bhoti mubhokisi).
Kuumbwa kwemishonga kunosanganisira:
- tropicamide (iyo inonyanya kushandiswa, inoreva M-holinolitikam, inogadzirisa zvinogamuchirwa zve sphincter ye iris uye ciliary muscle);
- sodium chloride;
- edetate disodium;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- sodium hydroxide;
- mvura yakachena.
Mifananidzo yakafanana yeMidratsil (kugadzirira nemamwechete ezvinyorwa zvinoshanda) inosanganisira madonhwe:
- Tropicamet;
- Tropicamide ;
- The unitropic.
Midriacil - mirayiridzo yekushandiswa
Chiito chechirwere chinofanana nechinokonzerwa neatropine, asi iyo inouya inokurumidza uye ishoma kwenguva refu. Kuwedzeredza kwemuverengi kunowanikwa anenge anenge maminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekudzidziswa kwechigadziro uye kunopedza maawa matanhatu.
Paunenge uchitarisa maitiro ophthalmological, midriai inowanzoiswa mudonho 1, ichidhonza zvishoma maziso epasi, mushure mezvo maziso anofanira kuvharwa uye zvishoma zvakamanikidzwa pasi neminwe munzvimbo ye lacrimal sacs. Mushure maminitsi mashanu, mushonga wacho unodyiwa kakawanda uye mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri unogona kuongororwa. Kana inoshandiswa pamishonga yekurapa (pakurapa kwekuvhiringidza kwemaziso uye kwekugadziriswa kwemashure), mushonga unogona kudyiwa kusvika kanomwe pazuva.
Midhi-acyl madonhwe eziso madhiragi anonyanya kurapa, anogona kungoshandiswa sezvinorayirwa nachiremba. Hazvibviri, sezvinoita vamwe vanhu vari kuedza kuita, kuvashandisa zvakazvimiririra kuti vasunungure kuneta uye kubwinya kwemaziso, sezvo
Zvikanganiso uye zvinopesana
Nenguva iyo nekusimbiswa kweMidratsila mumaziso kunogona kupisa, izvo zvinotora maminitsi mashomanana. Iyo mishonga inogona kukonzera photophobia yenguva pfupi, kubwinya uye edema emawere emawere, kuwedzerwa kwepisocular pressure. Contraindicated Midratsil chero ipi zvayo ye glaucoma, uye pakuzvitakura inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera.