Chirwere chepamuviri chekuzvitakura muzuva redu, apo teknolojia yekombiyuta inowedzera kugamuchira mushonga, haigoneki pasina ultrasound (ultrasound kana sonography). Kutenda kumidziyo yechizvarwa chitsva, icho chinoratidza mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yevaravara kusanganisira mifananidzo chaiyo-nguva, iyo ultrasound yemucheche inobvumira kudzidza mwana muchechi pasina kuchikuvadza, uye nekunyora pa USB-medium uye archiving ultrasound zvidzidzo, unogona kutarisa kukura fetus nevhiki musimba.
Chii chinonzi fetal ultrasound chinodzidza panguva yekuzvitakura?
Ultrasound ye fetus, senzira yekukurukudza kwazvo, inodhura, yakachengeteka uye isiri-invasive, iyo isingada kugadzirirwa kwakakwana kwevakadzi vane pamuviri ye ultrasound, inosanganisira kuongororwa mune zvinotevera zvinotevera:
- kuonekwa kwe ectopic pamuviri mumavambo ekutanga kudzivirira kushandiswa kwekuvhiya;
- chisimbiso chekuzvitakura uye kutsunga kwehuwandu hwezvibereko;
- kutsunga kweiyo chaiyo yemakore ekutenderera kwe fetus;
- kudzivirira kusakanganisika munguva yekuzvitakura kuitira kuti ichengetedze (mungozi yekuvhiringidzika, musasa we placenta, kuwedzera kwehuputi hwechibereko, etc.);
- Chiratidzo chekuberekwa kwekufukidzira kusakanganisika kwekuita sarudzo pakubvisa pamuviri;
- kuongorora kwekuvandudzwa kwenhengo dzembudzi uye zvirongwa (utano hwehuropi, basa remwoyo, kusangana kwemudumbu, chikafu) nekubatsirwa kwe ultrasound uye nekuteerera kwavo nechinowanzo che fetus anatomy;
- kugamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pekuratidzwa kwemwana, kubviswa kwemusoro wake uye kuberekwa kweiyo amai kuti vaone nzira yekushungurudza;
- kutsunga kwepabonde ye fetus ne ultrasound, nezvimwewo.
Kutakura zvidzidzo zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinowanikwa mune zvinomiririra zvinonzi "chirongwa chekuongorora", chinoitwa mumwedzi mitatu yekuzvitakura (mavhiki 10-12, vhiki 20-24, masabata 30-32) kuziva zvirwere uye chromosomal pathologies. Kuti kusimbise kuvimbika kweakawana data ye-ultrasound, panguva yekuzvitakura, genetic counseling, biochemical screening uye nzira dzisina kuvhiringidza (chorionic biopsy, amniocentesis, cordocentesis) inogona kuwedzerwa.
Ultrasound pakugadzirisa hutano hwepamuviri
Sezvo mutemo, nyanzvi hazvipe mumwe munhu kukurudzira kwe ultrasound nechinangwa choga chokugadzirisa hutano hwemwana. Izvi zvinogona kungova bedzi kana zvakakosha kuongororwa zvirwere zvekuzvarwa, somuenzaniso, hemophilia, kana zvimwe zviitiko zvinosangana ne genetics. Kunyatsobatsirwa nekubatsirwa kwe ultrasound pakuve nepamuviri kuchagadzirirwa nehutano hwemukomana kana musikana, zvinoenderana nehutano hwechiremba uye nguva yekuzvitakura.
Tsanangudzo ye ultrasound, somuenzaniso, fetus yemukomana inowanikwa nokucherechedza peni uye purogiramu. Asi zvinoitika kuti zvakakanganisa kuti chirume chepenisheni chinogona kutora chikamu chemutsara wembilical kana minwe yesuoko, uye nokuda kwekudzivirira - kuvhara kwenguva pfupi kwebibi mumusikana. Mukuwedzera, mukomana anokwanisa kufambisa makumbo, uye mukufungidzira kwechiremba kuti ave "musikana anouraya."
Zvikamu zvepabonde zve fetus pa ultrasound, maererano nevasayendisiti, zvinogona kuonekwa zvisati zvamboitika kwemavhiki gumi nematatu ekuberekwa, kunyange zvazvo kuumbwa kwavo kunogumira pakuguma kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri. Panyaya iyi, nguva yakakwana yekugadzirisa zvepabonde yemwana ndeye nguva yevhiki makumi maviri nemaviri maviri nemashanu kubva pamuviri: kusununguka kufamba mumamniotic fluid, nekutenda kwechiremba kwechiremba,
Nenzira, kuwedzera kune ultrasound ne 100% kuvimbisa, zvepabonde zvemwana zvinogona kusimbiswa nenzira yekugadzirisa mhirizhonga - kuvharwa kwechibereki neine tsono shoma uye kutora zviri mukati maro kuongororwa kwekromosome yakagadzirirwa. Ichi chidzidzo chisingadiwi chinorayirwa zvikonzero zvekurapa, somuenzaniso, nehemophilia imwe chete, munguva yekutanga - kusvika masvondo gumi. Kuzadzikiswa kwemuitiro uyu kungoziva kuti zvepabonde zvemwana hazvina ngozi nekuda kwehutano hwekusununguka kwepamuviri.
Zvakanaka uye "hutano" zvirevo kwauri ultrasound!