Gooseberries - inoyevedza "chimiro" pane imwe nzvimbo yepaiti. Chimiro chinodikanwa nemararamiro anobatsira uye anoporesa majikiji, anogona kudyiwa zvose zvitsva uye kubikwa kubva mairi uye kunakisa kwezuva. Kudyara kwakakodzera uye nekuwedzera kuchengetedza gooseberry ndiyo chivimbo chekukohwa kwakanakisisa. Nenzira iyo, vanodyara zvinomera mumazuva echando kana kupera. Uyezve, nguva yegore yeiyi ine maitiro ayo. Tichazotaura nezvekudyara gooseberries munguva yegore.
Kudyara gooseberries muzhizha: kusarudza nzvimbo
Kudyara gooseberries kunoda kuronga mberi. Ichokwadi ndeyekuti shitubhi inotanga mumwaka, sekutonga, yakaipisisa kudarika muvhu. Ndicho chikonzero kugadzirira kwechando kunofanira kupfuurira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka kumiti. Ramba uchifunga kuti nguva yenguva apo jira rinogona kudyarwa rakapfupika. Zvinotarisirwa kumirira, kana kupisa kwasvika, pasi rinoputika, asi panguva imwechete iyo simiti inofanira kudyarwa chete kusvikira mazaya atumbuka.
Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kupiwa kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo, uchifunga nezvehutsika hwe shrub. Kana tichitaura nezvekudyara gooseberries, tsika yakanyoro-ine rudo, saka yakakosha yakanyorova, nzvimbo dzakadzika kana dzakadzika, dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo dzakasviba hazvibvumirwi nechekare.
Mukuwedzera, gooseberries inofungidzirwa sechitsuwa chine rudo, uye naizvozvo tinokukurudzira iwe kuti usiye chisarudzo chako pane nzvimbo dzakanyatsodzika pasi. Kana zviri zvehutano hwevhu, zvakakosha kune gooseberry fertile loamy dzisina-acidic nzvimbo dzine zvakanaka mvura yekudonha. Asi ivhu rakasviba, sandy uye boggy yezvitsva - chisarudzo chakaipisisa.
Nzira yekudyara gooseberries mugore rakadini?
Pamberi pokudyara zvakananga kwe gooseberries, kugadzirira kunobatsirawo nzvimbo yacho pachayo. Nyika inofanira kubviswa masora nemarhizomes avo (kunyanya osier, tsanga, bindweed), yakaenzana nemakomba uye mihoronga, uye ichichera. Zvadaro muvhu rakacheneswa uye rakachera rinokurudzirwa kuti riite manyowa mumhando yemuriwo, compost kana humus, pamwe ne potash fertilizer uye superphosphate. Kuenzanisa kwema fertilizer inenge inotevera inotevera - inenge 6-7 kg yehutu, 4 kg ye superphosphate uye 3 kg yemujeri we potassium pamamita mita. Nenzira, kana iwe unongoronga kudyara gooseberries munguva yechando panzvimbo yako yepaiti, tinokukurudzira kuti ugadzire nzvimbo uye ucheke zvikanda mukuwa. Nekuda kwegadziriro yekudyara gooseberries, inofanira kutarisa se1-1,5x2. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pakati pemitsara yemitsuwa inokosha kubata kure nemamita maviri, uye mumuganhu mumwe nomumwe kureba pakati pemiti inofanira kuva 1-1.5 m.
Kana mukuwa iwe wakakundikana kugadzirira matangi, edza kuzvichera mavhiki maviri usati wasima. Uhu hwemakomba hunokwanisa kusiyana nenzira inotevera: yakadzika inenge 60 cm, matanda haafaniri kunge ari pasi pe40x40 cm Kana ivhu rakakura, jecha shoma rinogona kudururirwa mukati megomba. Nenzira iyo, painochera matanda, iyo yakasimwa yakawanda inowedzera yakawedzerwa zvakasiyana. Pasi payo tsime rimwe nerimwe, musanganiswa we humus bucket, 200 g ye superphosphate uye 300 g yehuni yehuni inofanira kuwedzerwa.
Kugadzira michero yejasiro yakanaka kunoda kuongororwa, kucheka, kana zvichidiwa, kurwara kana kuoma midzi, uye zvishoma