Nzira dzechiSlavic ndeye tsika dzakasara dzakasara dzakasara nemadzitateguru edu echihedheni. Mushure mekubhabhatidzwa kwaRussia, vaSlav, vasati vakagadzirira kusiya pakarepo tsika dzetsika, vakaunzwa kuva chiKristu chikamu chenyika yechihedheni. Nokudaro, mhinduro kumubvunzo, ndivanaani vane ghouls uye ghouls, inofanira kutsvaga muShoko rekare reSlavonic.
Ndiani ghoul?
Kana iwe uchishandisa izwi remazuva ano, ghoul muvampire anobuda muguva usiku kuti abvise nzara yake. Asi, kusiyana neEuropean "bloodsuckers," mahedheni chaiwo muRussia haana kudzivisa nyama yechirwere. Zvaitendwa kuti kana ghoul asingadyi muviri weakakuvadzwa, asi achingozvinwa ropa rose - iye akazviuraya pachake aizova chigamba.
Munzira yekare isati yavaKristu, ghouls mweya inounza rufu, kusanaya uye denda. Vakanga vasina ruvimbo rumwe kune mumwe munhu, zvokuti akakurumidza kufa nechirwere chisingazivikanwi. Mushure mekubvumidzwa kwechiKristu muRussia, vaSlavic ghoul ndivo vakafa vakaiswa pasi vasina kupiwa kereke yekuvigwa kwechechi uye vakavigwa mune imwe nyika isati yaitwa. Mukuwedzera, mukana wekuti uve nyamato yakagamuchirwa:
- kuzviuraya;
- zvidhakwa;
- wizdi;
- vanokanganisa vanyengeri nevatadzi.
Mukadzi weghoul ndiye aimbova sorceress uye anoreti. Asingakwanisi kuwana rugare mushure mokufa, anodzokera kumba usiku uye anobuda kunze. Vanhu vaaivenga mukati mehupenyu hwavo, vanotambudza, vanoedza kuunza rufu, kunyanya kazhinji ghoul anoseka muroora wavo asingadiwi, achivabudisa kunze kwekusunga.
Ko ghoul inoratidzika sei?
VaSlavic ghouls vakanga vasina kunyanya kufanana kwete nemanzwiro emazuva ano pamusoro pemampires, asi kunyange kune vamwe vavo vokune dzimwe nyika. Nheyo dzinotsanangura ivo sevewolves, vanogona pakuda kubvuma chero chimiro kana kuva vasina kuonekwa. Kazhinji ghoul akatora chiso chemufi akafa ane meno esimbi, ayo maziso akapiswa nemoto.
Kana kutsvaga kweghoul kwasvika pakuchera kweguva, kwakaitika kuti:
- Munhu akafa haana kuregererwa.
- Nguo dzake dzakabvaruka.
- Maoko netsoka zvinonyorerwa pfupa.
Pane maghouls here?
Zvakakosha kutaura nekutenda kuti ghouls iriko, asi zvakare hazvibviri kuramba kutenda uku. Kuongorora kwedambudziko iri muRussia hakuna kumbobvira yakanyatsodzidza. Asi muEurope pakati pezana remakore re XVIII remakore vampirism vakaongororwa pamusorosoro. Mumwe chiremba weEmpress Maria Theresa Gerard van Sweeten uye nyanzvi inozivikanwa yezvouMwari Antoine Augustine Calme mumitemo yavo yakaratidza zvachose kupikisana nemafungiro panyaya iyi. Ndeupi wavo anotenda - iwe unosarudza.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pevampire uye ghoul?
Iko zvino yave yakatenda kuti ghouls uye ghouls ndizvo zvisikwa zvakafanana, zvisiyane zvakasiyana mune zvavanoita uye mano. Kuonekwa kwekanganiso iyi kunokonzerwa neA AS Pushkin uye nhetembo yake "Ghoul". Kutaura zvazviri, munyori wenhetembo, zvichida, akanyora zvisiri izvo shoko rokuti "mhumhi", iro rakaratidza kufungidzira. Zvinyorwa zvakaenderera mberi muna 1839 AK Tolstoy, akanyora nhau ye gothic "Mhuri yeGhoul".
Uchapupu hweghouls
Nhoroondo yekutanga yeghouls yakanyorwa kusvika muzana remakore rechi11 uye yakaitika muPoltsk. Zvadaro mumigwagwa yeguta usiku kwaiva nekudengenyeka uye murume akangoerekana asiya mumugwagwa, pasina nguva akafa nechirwere chisingazivikanwi. Pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwezvinyorwa muPoltsk zvakakosha, mumatambudziko ose eKivanvan akatanga:
- zvirwere;
- kuoma;
- kurwiswa kwemarudzi ePolvvvans.
Nhau dzekupedzisira pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa munhau dzevhangeri uye kushambadzira, hero iyo yaigara ichiita semurwi, uyo akabatsirwa neunyanzvi uye nhanho akakwanisa kutiza kubva ku ghoul. Chizhinji chezvose, izvi zvinotendwa zvaiwanzoonekwa mumapurovheti okumaodzanyemba, munharaunda yezvino yaUkraine neBelarus.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei ghouls?
Nzira dzokurwa nadzo mhuka idzi dzakanga dzakafanana mumarudzi akawanda. Kana paiva nekusava nechokwadi kuti musha uyu waityisirwa neGhoul, vagari vomunharaunda yacho vaizoenda kunotsvaka guva apo pasi raizove rakachera kana kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuti akafa haana kunyarara mubhokisi. Kana, kana munhu achangobva kufa, pamusoro pezvavakataura kuti aiziva nemweya wakaipa, vanochera guva rake. Ipapo vakaita zvinotevera.
- Mutumbi wacho wakashandurwa pasi.
- Vakadzinga danda re aspen kumushure.
- Maitiro acho akatemwa uye mapfupa pamakumbo akavhuniwa.
- Maitiro acho akatemwa kupfuura zvitsitsinho uye mabristles akadururirwa muvanga.
- Vanochera misoro yavo, vachiisa mukati maro chimwe chinhu chesimbi uye vanovaisa mutsoka dzavo.
- Kuti zviparadze zvachose ghoul, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuzvipisa.
Apo vaisangana nemaghouls, vakazvidzivirira nemuchinjikwa kana kushungurudzwa kwakasimba, vaitenda kuti mweya yakaipa yaitya kutambudzwa. Izvo zvaikwanisawo kuparadzanisa chikara nemappine mbeu, mupunga, gorosi - chimwe chinhu chiduku uye chinowanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda - ghouls muzvinyorwa zveSlavic mune imwe nyaya iyo yakatanga kuverenga mbeu uye haigone kumira kusvikira munhu wese akaverengwa.
Kudzivirira imba yakashandiswa:
- Zvimedu zvesimbi, zvakakandwa mumoto kana kupararira pahwindo;
- Mipata yakapisa pamusoro pewindo uye masuo ekuzarurirwa nemwenje, paChishanu Mutsvene;
- Vavengi vemidzimu yakaipa ndivo imbwa vakaberekwa vekutanga kana kuti vane mahwendefa mberi kwemaziso avo, vachiyeuchidza mamwe maziso.
Mabhuku pamusoro peghouls
- "Ghoul" A.K. Tolstoy . Nhau yemumwe mutungamiri wechidiki uyo wakashanyira bhora pamaghouls.
- "Ghoul" A.N. Afanasyev . Kugadzira nyaya yeRussia nyaya pamusoro pemusikana akawana ghoul.
- "Kuchinja guta" Andrey Belyanin . Bhuku iri rakanyorwa mumhando yekufungidzira kunofadza uye inotaura nezveCossacks inorinda urongwa muguta, uko varoyi uye ghouls vanogara.
Cinema pamusoro peghouls
- "Viy" . Muchengeterwo wevhidhiyo yeN.V. Gogol, uyo akawana kugamuchirwa muU.SR uye kune dzimwe nyika.
- "Ghoul" . Imwe mafirimu eRussia uye asina kujairika pamusoro peghouls uye ghouls izvo zvaityisidzira zviremera zvemhosva.