Nzira dzese dzenhematopoiesis dzinosanganisira erythrocytolysis, hematolysis kana hemolysis. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuzadzisa hupenyu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, iyo inenge mazuva makumi maviri. Hemolysis ye erythrocyte inoitika mumuviri nekuenderera mberi, pamwe chete nekuparadzwa kwavo uye kusunungurwa kwehemoglobin yakabudiswa, inoshandurwa kuva bilirubin.
Chii chinowedzera hemolysis yemasero matsvuku eropa?
Kurapa inonzi hematolysis inopesana nehupenyu hwemazuva ese hwemasero matsvuku eropa. Nguva yaro inoderera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, uye erythrocytes inoparadzwa musati yasvika. Somugumisiro, kune kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwe hemoglobin uye bilirubin, hupenyu hwehutachiona hunoshanduka hukaita ruvara rutsvuku uye hunova hwakajeka. Izvi zvinowanzoti "iropa rega".
Zvinokonzera hemolysis kana kuparadzwa kwe erythrocyte
Zvinokonzera kukanganisa erythrocytolysis zvinogona kuva sezvizvi:
1. Congenital:
- kusakosha mubasa re enzymes;
- iyo yakaputsa sarudzo ye membrane yemasero matsvuku eropa, lipids nemaprotein;
- chakakanganisika kujekesa hemoglobin.
2. Kutengwa:
- utachiona uye bhakitiriya kudhakwa;
- autoimmune reactions;
- uturu hunokuvadza, zvinomera;
- zvipembenene, kunyanya - marariya plasmodium;
- kushandiswa kwekugadzira;
- kurohwa kwezvipembenene zvine chepfu uye nyoka;
- kutora mamwe mishonga;
- akaiswa mukati memhepo;
- kutyisa nemakemikari;
- kuwedzerwa ropa risingaenderani.
Zviratidzo zve hemolysis yemasero matsvuku eropa
Muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere uye kana chiri chinyoro, pane zvese zvinenge zvisina zviratidzo zvehutano. Dzimwe nguva, kune utera, unobtrusive nausea, chills, kufanana nekunotonhora kana kutonhora.
Hemolysis yakasimba yemasero matsvuku eropa inofambidzana nemakiratidzo akadai:
- headache;
- kunetseka, kuneta;
- kurutsa;
- kurwadziwa mu epigastrium, kurutivi rworudyi pasi pembambo yakadzika, pasi kumashure;
- kushatisa urini muhute;
- kuwedzera mukushisa kusvika kune digrii 39;
- kuwedzera kuonekwa kwechiropa, izvo zviri nyore kunzwa neminwe yako;
- ruvara rweganda nesarura;
- oliguria;
- usingaoneki nechiropa uye kushanda kwepso;
- anuria;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo;
- kuumbwa kwe thrombi uye trophic ulcers;
- anemia.
Kuti uongorore hematolysis pamusana pezviratidzo hazvibviri, zvakakosha kupa ropa kuti riongororwe, panguva iyo kuongororwa kwe hemoglobin uye bilirubin kunotsanangurwa.