Kindergarten Montessori

Mwana wose akasiyana uye ane mikana yakawanda. Basa revabereki nderokubatsira kuburitsa unyanzvi hwemwana. Imwe yenheyo dzakabudirira kwazvo dzekudzidzisa, iyo inobvumira kukura mwana nenzira yakaoma, ndiyo nzira yaMaria Montessori .

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvikwata zvekuwedzera zvekare zvinoshanda paMetessori nzira. Ndezvipi zvinobatsira?

Mudzidzisi weItaly, musayendisiti uye mupfungwa dzepfungwa Maria Montessori muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri ekutanga akawana mukurumbira wenyika yose mushure mekugadzira dzidzo yake yevana vaduku. Uye kusvikira nhasi, kudzidzisa kwake kune vatsigiri vazhinji munyika yose.

Icho chinonyanya kukoshesa nzira yacho ndeyekutaura kune mumwe nomumwe mwana. Kwete kurovedza, asi kutarisa mwana, iyo mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yemitambo yega yega inoita zvidzidzo zvimwe.

Mudzidzisi haadzidzisi, asi anobatsira kurongedza basa rakasununguka remwana, nokudaro kusundidzira kuzvizvidzidzira. Unyanzvi hwokugadzira dzidzo muchechi chechikoro neMontessori nzira inokurudzira kuzvidzivirira kwomwana.

Basa guru remufundisi nderokuumba nzvimbo yakakosha yekusimudzira (kana Montessori nharaunda) umo mwana achawana unyanzvi hutsva uye mano. Nokudaro, chikoro chinoshanda mumutambo weMontessori, sekutonga, ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana umo mwana anowedzera mano akasiyana-siyana. Muchiitiko ichi, zvikamu zvose zveMedessori zvinokonzera basa rayo. Ngationgororei zvikamu zvikuru zvehurongwa.

Montessori Environmental Zones

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kusiyaniswa:

1. Upenyu hwechokwadi. Kudzidzira hutano hunokosha. Inovandudza ruzivo rwakakura uye rudiki rwemotokari, rinodzidzisa mwana kutarisa kune rimwe basa. Inobatsira mwana kuti awane unyanzvi hwekuzvimirira, kuisa mavara, nezvimwewo.
2. Kukurukurwa kwechinangwa - kuongorora nzvimbo yakapoteredza, kukura kwemavara, maitiro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvinhu.
3. Mental (mathematical, geographic, sayenzi yemasikirwo, nezvimwewo) kukurudzira kunobatsira kukudziridza pfungwa, chirangaridzo uye kutsungirira.
4. Motor engororo. Kuita maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekurovedza muviri kunobatsira kukura kwekutarisa, kuenzanisa uye kuwirirana kwekutama.

Nhamba yezvikamu muchekecherea inoshanda maererano nemitemo yeMontessori inopesana maererano nemabasa anopiwa. Panogonawo kuva nemimhanzi, kutamba kana mitauro.

Nheyo dzeProessori's pedagogical program muchechera

1. Kusika kwenzvimbo yakasarudzwa nezvinhu zvakashandiswa .
2. Kukwanisa kuzvisarudzira. Vana pachavo vanosarudza nzvimbo uye nguva yezvikoro.
3. Kuzvidzora uye kukanganisa kuonekwa nemwana.
4. Kushanda uye kuchengetedza mamwe mimwe mitemo (kuchenesa iwe pachako, kunyatsofamba uchikomberedza kirasi, nezvimwewo) kunobatsira kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kumitemo yevanhu uye zvigadziriswa kurongeka.
5. Makore akasiyana evadzidzi vari muboka anobatsira kukudziridza pfungwa yekubatsirana pamwe, kubatana uye basa.
6. Kutadza kwekirasi-chidzidzo chechidzidzo. Hapana madhesiki - makate chete kana zvigaro zviduku nematafura.
7. Mwana wacho ari mushandi anobatanidzwa mune izvi. Kwete mudzidzisi, asi vana vanobatsira uye vanodzidzisana. Izvi zvinobatsira kukudziridza kuzvimirira kwevana uye kuvimba.

Psychological approaches

Munharaunda yaMaria Montessori hapana kukwikwidza. Mwana wacho haasi kuenzaniswa nevamwe, izvo zvinomubvumira kuvaka maonero akanaka, kuvimba uye kugutsikana.

Mwana uye zvaanoita hazviongorori. Izvi zvinobatsira kukurudzira kuzvimiririra, kuzvivimba uye kunyatsozviongorora munhu.

Kazhinji kacho, dzidzo yeMontessori yekudzidzisa vana inogona kuwanikwa muchechi yega yega, iyo inoratidzirwa mune mari yakakwirira yemari. Asi zvakaguma zvakakosha.

Chiremba, kushanda pamutemo waMontessori, mukana wekuti mwana ave iye. Mwana mudiki mukudzidzira achakwanisa kukura maari maitiro akadai sekusununguka, kusarudza uye kuzvimirira, izvo zvichava zvakakosha mune hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru.