Ichi chitubu chakakwirira chinoshongedza mabhedha mazhinji emaruva uye zvirongwa, kuunza subtropical design note. Chii chinonzi miti yemiti inoratidzika seyi, ichikura kubva kumbeu, kana ichidyara, kuti ungazviita sei zvakanaka, uye kuti ungachengetedza sei muti - tichataura nemashoko akawanda pamusoro peizvi.
Kleshchevina - kukura kubva kumbeu
Chimiro chemafuta chinoshandiswa chakafanana nemichindwe-yakareba, uye mashizha makuru akafanana nemapuranga emiti. Mune mabhokisi makuru, mbeu dzinofanana nenyuchi, asi dzakasiyana mumutambo wakaisvonaka, wakafanana nemifananidzo yekuveza. Apo mbeu inobhururuka, mabhokisi acho anopera. Pano, iwe unogona kubvisa mbeu yekudyara kuri kuuya.
Semiti inopisa zvinotonhora, sora-mabhesi akaita sezuva nekupisa, ivhu rinosarudza ivhu rakasununguka uye rakanyorova. Kutsvaka kurima kwayo, yeuka - ichi chirimwa chine chepfu! Mbeu dzake chete dzine ngozi muupenyu - zvinomwe chete zvinodyiwa zvinogona kuva chirwere chinouraya chemwana, uye makumi maviri - kune munhu mukuru.
Mhando dzakajairika dzemafuta epamba ndiwo:
- Zanzibarian;
- gibson;
- Cambodian;
- kumusoro kwesundu;
- impala;
- Cossacks.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara mafuta ekusimba pazvirimwa?
Mbeu yemafuta inokonzera inogona kudyara muvhu, pasina kushandiswa kwekutanga, asi munyaya iyi, mashizha anozofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, uye kubva pane gumi mbeu inokura kwete kupfuura 6-7. Imwe nzira ndeyekudyara mbeu yebhandi yemichero yemumba mumusha, pamwe nekudyarazve mabhiza munzvimbo yakazaruka. Pakudyara mafuta epakisi pamichero - iyi ndeimwe yemibvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara mbeu muvhu ndiyo kutanga kwaEpril.
Nzira yekukura seiko kubva kumbeu?
Tatove tataura kuti kumera kwembeu yemafuta yakakosha hakusi kure. Pamba, kune humwe hutano hwekukura zvakanaka, asi kwete zvakawanda. Ndizvo here zvakakosha kuvhara mbeu yemafuta yakasara vasati vadyara? Hongu, ichi ndicho chirevo, kana iwe ukaisa mbeu dzezuva-soro mumvura kweusiku humwe, zvinowanzoita kuti mvura iwa pasi pehombe, uye kukura kunotanga. Izvi zvinonzi stratification.
Kana tichitsvaira, tinotora mvura inowanzogara, uye inonaya mvura kana kuti inonaya, kutonhorera kwekamuri. Mvura haifaniri kutonhora, nyatsoteerera. Isa mbeu mumudziyo wemvura, inofanira kunge yakafukidzwa zvakakwana. Hatidi kuti tive nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, tinongovasiya kwezuva, uye zuva rinotevera tinovasima muvhu.
Scaffolding yembeu yemaoko
Kushandiswa kwemaitiro ndiko kukanganisa kwemagetsi kuhomba yakaoma yembeu, inoitwa kuita kuti unyoro hupinde mukati membeu, uye kukura kunotanga. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa kumarudzi akawanda emiti uye shrubs. Kushandiswa kwemafuta emusasa kunogadzirwa ne sandpaper - mbeu inofanira kunge yakasungirirwa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoparadza ganda rakaoma uye rinobvumira humwe hunyoro kupinda mukati. Mushure mokunge uchitarisa, mbeu dzinofanira kunge dzakaiswa sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, mushure mokunge inogona kuwedzerwa mumvura pamwe nekukura kunowedzera .
Kleshchevina kudyara uye kutarisira
Kana kudyara kwemafuta emucheka wezvirimwa kuchiitwa nenzira yakarurama, neJune iwe unofanira kunge uine matsi maduku asi akasimba akagadzirira kudyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka. Usati wasima muti unofanirwa kunwa mvura dzakapetwa kakawanda, kuitira kuti iyo yose yakavhara pasi igare yakanyorova. Ichokwadi ndechokuti, nokuda kwese kudzvinyirira kwayo, mafuta episitori anotya zvikuru kudengisa - zvishoma zvacho zvinokuvadza kumidzi zvinogona kuzviparadza, saka zvinofanira kubudiswa zvakanyatsonaka.
Gadzirira pakutanga gomba muvhu, bvisa muti kubva mubhodhoro pamwe nevhadhi yevhu uye, usina kutengesa pasi, uise panzvimbo yakazaruka. Tinofa nehope pasi, tinoienzanisa uye tinonwa mvura yakawanda. Kana iyo midzi isingakuvadzi, simiti inochinja zvakakurumidza. Imwe munhu mukuru mukurapa inonyanyisa uye haidi kutarisirwa zvikuru.
Chii chiri kuchengetedzwa kwesaori-mafuta akakurira kubva kumbeu - munguva yakakodzera kubviswa masora, iyo inogona kutanga kudzivirira kuti irege kukura. Asi kunyange chinetso ichi chiri nyore kugadzirisa kamwechete, nekuvhara ivhu . Chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kugoverwa mafuta episitori mumunda ndechekudiridza nguva dzose uye yakawanda.
Nzira yekudyara castor kubva kumbeu?
Ngationgororei zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, semiti yemafuta yakasimwa yakasimwa kubva kumbeu, nguva yekuivadyara munzvimbo yakazaruka, uye nzira yekuita nayo zvakanaka. Saronga nguva - inofanira kunge iri inotonhorera, kana iwe uine chokwadi chokuti hakuzovizve kunotonhora. Izvi zvinoitwa pedyo kusvika pakati peMay. Kudyara mbeu munzvimbo yakazaruka haisi yakasiyana zvikuru nemirayiridzo yekutsanidza mafuta zvakasvibira pamichero - zvisati zvaitika zvakakosha kuti uzviputire nemapepa emery, zvinyare mumvura kwezuva, uye shure uye mukukura kwekusimudzira.
Kudyara mbeu, funga nezvekudzikira kwavo pasi. Munharaunda imwe neimwe inofanirwa kuisa mbeu mbiri dzakanaka kana zvitatu. Kana zvikawanda zvichamuka, zvirwere zvisina simba zvinogona kubviswa pakarepo. Nokudaro kuti mbeu dziri muvhu hazvisati dzakanganiswa nechitonho, mazuva ekutanga pashure pokudyara, zvakakodzera kukosha zvirimwa nefirimu kweusiku husiku.
Inguva yei castor beetle?
Kleshchevina, kana yakakura kubva kumbeu zvakananga muvhu, inomuka panguva dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nenguva yekudyara, kubva pakuteerera mitemo yekugadzirira mbeu yekudyara, uye kutonhora kwemhepo. Kana mamiriro ekunze atonhora, hapana chando chinoputika, uye mazuva okutanga ezvokudyara akaitwa pasi pefirimu, saka hazvisi nyore kutarisa kuti mazuva akawanda sei nyuchi dzinosungirirwa - zvinowanzova mazuva 7-10.
Kana iwe usina kuvhara mbeu, hauna kuita chirongwa chekugadzirisa, uye wakangozvidyara mubako, tsvina inofanira kumirira kwechinguva chiduku-mberi kwevhiki mbiri dzisingabviri kuonekwa. Miti, iyo iri muvhu yakanga iri kutonhora zvikuru, inomuka kunyange yakareba, uye mazai okutanga angafanirwa kumirira anenge mwedzi.