Vavengi vakawanda vevanhu vanobva kunze kwemavanhurium vanoshamisika nei chidikanwi chavo chavanoda hachibudi . Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana kwazvo, asi kuti udzivise nzira yekuedza uye kukanganisa, iwe unogona kushandisa mazano eongorori-florists, ayo achaiswa munyaya iyi.
Anthurium muenzi kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa
Zvakakosha kutanga nemutsanangudzo pfupi wevanhurium, saka zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti nei zvichigona kuputika zvisina kunaka kumba. Zvakadini kana vanhurium isingasviki? Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti muchero uyu pakutanga wakakura mumhepo ine mvura uye inodziya yemasango anotonhora. Imba yemamiriro ekushisa nemumvuri wevarimi vanopararira zvikuru kubva kune zvakasvibirira pamuti uyu, saka mumatambudziko mazhinji ndiwo ndiwo mudzi wezvakaipa zvose. Chikonzero icho vanhurium hachibudiri kana kutumbuka zvachose, chinogona kudiridza nemvura yakasimba. Kuti vanhu vakourum vafare mumaruva makuru, iwe uchafanirwa kushanda zvakaoma, uchimuitira nzvimbo yakanyatsonaka. Maruva aya anokura mumasango eSouth neCentral America mune ivhu rakawanda-rima, iro rinofanirwawo kuverengerwa kana kutarisira muti.
Iyo ivhu rakaisvonaka revanhurium
Chikonzero chakaita kuti vanhurium irege kubhururuka, inogona kuwanzove ivhu risina kusarudzwa. Kurongwa kwaro kwakarurama chikamu chikuru chezvikamu zvekubudirira kubudirira kwemuti uyu. Hazvina mhosva kuti unoedza sei kuvhura vanhurium kune ivhu rakawanda, hapana chichauya kubva. Munharaunda yaro yepanyama, inokura pamatara emashizha ane mashizha uye zvimedu zvekuora kwehuni. Midzi yaro inogara ichipiwa kukwana kwakakwana kweokisijeni, inogara iri munzvimbo ine mvura. Iyo ivhu rakakosha yekukura iyi maruva inzvimbo ye orchids. Chimiro chayo chinosanganisira: matanda ematanda, marasha, sphagnum uye peat. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuwedzera mamwe mapepa humus, perlite uye vamwe peat moss kwairi. Inofanira kunge yakanyatsocherechedza: kana kuumbwa kuri pasi pekoko, zvino musanganiswa uyu haufaniri kukodzera maruva ako. Mushonga unoguma unofanirwa kuve wakabatanidzwa musati wasima. Kuziva kukosha kwekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwevhu uye kushandiswa kwechizivo ichi mukuita chiito ndicho chiito chekutanga chekunzwisisa kuti sei vanhurium inoputika.
Kuchengetedza Anthurium
Kunwisa iyi soro nyoro inewo maitiro ayo. Mhepo haifaniri kunge yakanyorova, asi yakafanana yakanyoroveswa. Pasinei nemhosva iyo inofanira kubvumirwa kuoma. Iwe unofanirwa kunwa mvura nemvura inodziya inotonhorera pamusasa wekunze. Musarega mvura inosvibira ichiwedzera muhari yehari! Munzvimbo yakasikwa, vanhurium munguva yekuzadza iri mumumvuri wemiti, saka inoda kuchena kunopenya chiedza. Dzivisa kutarisana kwezuva nekusana kwezuva, kana kusina kupisa kuchaonekwa pamashizha. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yemiti iyi inokera pakati pe22-25 degrees. Kufudza iyi maruva hakunzwisisi kazhinji, kushandisa mineral fertilizer.
Flowering vanhurium
Inguva yakadini vanhurium inodonha inobva pakuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, nokuti kana yapiwa, ruva rinogona kuputika gore rose. Vakawanda vanonyara kuti mune ramangwana, maruva matsva ndiyo urongwa hwekukwirira kuduku kudarika iyo yakashambadzirwa. Izvi hazvifananidzi kubhadhara, nokuti maruva makuru akadaro anowanikwa nekushandiswa kwekuraira mutongi (gibberellic acid). Nenguva yakawanda vanhu vakoum inotumbuka inobva pane kuchengetwa kwezvikurudziro. Iyi duva ichakufadze iwe nemaruva ayo akajeka uye akanaka, asi izvi, sezvaunogona kuona, zvichafanira kuedza zvimwe.