Kuvhiringidza kwemapapu (pneumonia) chirwere chinokonzera mapapu emapapu. Kune ma 3 marudzi ehosha - focal, chronic and croupous pneumonia. Zviratidzo zvepineumonia kune vanhu vakuru vanosiyana zvichienderana nemhando. Nguva uye mararamiro echirwere zvakasiyanawo. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepineumonia zvinowanzofanana nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekudzivirira utachiona hutachiona. Izvi zvinoshungurudza zvakanyanya nguva yekuongororwa uye kurapwa.
Zviratidzo zvepineumonia kune vanhu vakuru nevana
Chiratidzo chepineumonia muvana haisi nguva dzose fivhiri. Kana mwana wacho asina kunyora uye asingabatsiri, anodya uye anorara zvakanyanya, achikanganiswa zvikuru, zvinokosha kuti adane chiremba.
Focal pneumonia inoratidzirwa nekunyengera, kusava nenzara, kutonhora kunokwira kusvika 38 ° C, musoro wemusoro, uye zvishoma zvitsvuku.
Necroupous pneumonia, zviratidzo zvinokurumidza kuitika, chirwere chakasimba chinotanga, kutonhora kunokwira kusvika ku40 ° C, kuputika kwenguva refu, kupera kwekufema, kukurumidza kufema, kuora mumapapu mamwe, kurwadziwa mune scapula uye mumukati wose pamwe nekuputika kwepasi. Croupous pneumonia inonzi inonyanya kuipa muupenyu.
Kurwiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kuramba kwemakore, nguva nenguva kuwedzera. Izvo zvinoitika mushure mekurwadziwa kukuru kwemapapu, kana chirwere chacho chisina kupora zvachose. Inotyisidzira nekunyengedza kwemapapu emapapu uye zvimwe zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwemuviri. Uku kuputika kwemapapu kunogona kuitika kunze kwekushisa, kunobuda chete apo kuwedzera kunowedzera.
Chikonzero chepineumonia kwenguva yakareba chainzi inonzi hypothermia, asi, sezvazvakaitika, zvinhu zvakasiyana. Mukuwedzera kumabasa ekufema, mapapu anokonzerwa nekusasa ropa. Saka, zviratidzo zvepneumonia zvinogona kuonekwa kwete mushure mokunge kutonhora uye hypothermia. Panguva ino, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti pneumonia ive yakaonekwa - kuvhara kwemavirusi uye mabhakitiriya mumapapu, kuchinja muhutu hwehutu hunokonzerwa nemabhonical tubes, kushungurudza uye kuvhiyiwa. Kazhinji, pneumonia inyanzvi yeAARVI. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakaoma kuziva zviratidzo zvepumoniya mumavana - kazhinji inowanzosangana nemafungiro emirwere kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakaoma. Saka vana vasina simba vanotambura vanofanira kuchengetwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiremba kusvikira vapera zvakare. Zvinetso kubva pneumonia zvinotarisa nguva uye kururamisa kwemishonga.
Kurapa kwepineumonia
Nzira yekurapa pneumonia inotsanangurwa nachiremba, zvichienderana nezera uye chimiro chomurwere, kuoma kwechirwere chacho. Nokuda kweizvi, miedzo inosarudza causative agent yechirwere inotumirwa. Pasina zviyero zvakadaro, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigoni kurongerwa kurapwa kwepineumonia. Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isiri yakanyatsorongedzerwa, saka chirwere chechirwere chinogona kuwedzera. Kurapa kweproupine pneumonia kunoitwa pasi pemamiriro ekurapa, pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Kurapa kwekutsamwa kwemapapu kunogona kuitwa pamba. Zvinodhaka munyaya ino zvinofanira kunyorwa chete nemumwe nyanzvi, kuzvipira nemapineumoni kunofanira kudziviswa. Maitiro anorarama echirwere anobatwa kwenguva refu uye akaoma, zvichienderana nekuregererwa kwechirwere.
Zvose zvinorayirwa nezvekurapwa kwepineumonia zvinotevera:
- kunwa mvura zhinji, miriwo decoctions, tei nehime yeuchi, mashizha ezvisikwa uye zvinwiwa zvezvibereko;
- ventilate the room. Icho kutonhora mumukamuri haufaniri kunge kune madigiri makumi maviri. Dry uye inodziya mhepo haigamuchiri. Muchando, unogona kuvhara bheteri nemucheka wakaoma, haugoni kushandisa magetsi emagetsi mumba;
- zuva nezuva kunatswa kwekamuri, asi pasina mamiriro ezvinhu haagoni kupukunyuka pamusoro pemhinduro dzine chlorine. Kubva pakubuda kwayo kunoparadza mapapu emapapu;
- Usaedza kubata chirwere chemhepo chete nemishonga yevanhu. Vashandise kuti varambe vachizvidzivirira uye sehumwe hutano mushure mekunge vaudza imwe nyanzvi;
- Usatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga yekukanganiswa pasina kupiwa kwachiremba;
- expectorants vanofanira kunwa doro nemvura yakawanda (kwete pakarepo, asi kwemaawa akawanda asati apedza uye pashure), zvisinei kuti chikoma chichava chakaoma uye mapapu haazogadziriswa;
- Kana iwe uchinzwa wakaipisisa panguva yekurapa, taura nachiremba wako.
Kuvhiringidza kwemapapu kuvana nevakwegura kunonetsa zvikuru, zvinoda kurapa kwakanyanya. Chirwere chinopisawo kune ngozi kune vanhu vasina simba uye chinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko. Kana uine zviratidzo zvepineumonia, tanga kurapwa pakarepo, kunyange kana pneumonia isina kuchena. Panguva yekurapa uye pakarepo mushure mekudzikinura, tevera kudya - iwe unoda kusimudzira maune immune system nemavitamini nemaminera, asi usadya kana pasina chido.
Nekudzivirira kwehutachiwana hwehutachiona uye hutonhora, unoita zvekuporesa gymnastics, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza mapapu, ezvo inovapa ventiro yakanaka. Uyezve, chengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri - nhengo dzose uye maitiro zvakabatana, uye matambudziko maduku anogona kukukanganisa hutano hwako.