Pakuvhurwa, muzambiringa unowedzera simba nekuda kwokuti unopedza zvakawanda zvakaoma pakuibva majiroji. Panguva ino, uye iwe unofanira kutanga kugadzirira muzambiringa munguva yechando. Mukuwedzera, iyo buds inovandudzwa mukuwa kwemazambiringa, saka zvakakosha kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka eizvi.
Mushure mokukohwewa kuunganidzwa, dururirai matsime, musunungure pasi pasi pawo uye muvaise nemafuta. Kuti uchengetedze mazambiringa kubva kune zvirwere mumavhuro, zvakakosha kurapa muzambiringa nemakemikari ekugadzirira. Ngationei kuti chii chinogona kurapwa mazambiringa kubva kune zvirwere.
Kurwisa zvirwere zvemazambiringa
Mazambiringa anokwanisa kukuvadzwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, firal uye mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, zvirwere zvemuzambiringa zvinotapukira: oidium, anthracnose, mildew, chena uye grey rot , uye kwete-kutapukira: chlorosis. Kurwisa chirwere chemazambiringa chakabudirira, unoda kuziva kuti zviratidzo izvi ndezvipi kana kuti chirwere.
Chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika zvemuzambiringa ishavha, kana powdery mildew. Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa zvikamu zvose zvitsvuku zvemuti: mashizha, mashizha mashoma uye kunyange majiroji. Kunyanya kakawanda kazhinji chirwere chinozviratidza mumvura yakanyoro uye yakakwirira humidity. Chokutanga, mavara anoonekwa pamashizha, pasi apa iyo inoumba kupfeka mhepo yakachena mumvura inonaya. Zvishoma nezvishoma nhengo dzakaputika dzebhizha dzinofa uye dzinopenya. Kana tikasaporesa chirwere ichi chemazambiringa, zvinobva kune mashizha kusvika kune inflorescences kana michero, iyo yakazara nekurasikirwa kwezvirimwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubata mushonga pamwe ne systemic kana kutumira fungicides, somuenzaniso, Bordeaux fluid , anthracol, cuproxate nevamwe.
Dambudziko remazambiringa ikozvino powdery mildew kana, sezvinonziwo, oidium, iyo, kufanana nechirwere, chirwere chefungal. Ioidium inouraya kutanga kwemashizha ose maduku, mashizha ayo anove akaputika uye akafukidzwa nemuchena-guru guruva. Inflorescences, uye zvino michero inoita seyakasaswa neupfu kana madota. Mabhanhire emadhiro anoparara, mbeu inonyangarika. Kuchengetedza mazambiringa kubva muchirwere ichi, mukutonhora zvakakosha kuita mishonga nemishonga yakadaro seStrobi, Topaz, Thanos, nezvimwe.
Chimwe chirwere chewa mushroom, chinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune viticulture is anthracnose. Inobata mashizha ose emadhiro, uye maruva ayo, uye majiroji. Kunyanya nokukurumidza inotanga chirwere ichi kunaya mvura. Kudzora mitezo kunorwisa anthracnose kune zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal: mumwaka wechando, zhizha nekwokutanga kurapwa nemakemikari ekugadzira muto weBordeaux, anthracol, ridomil nevamwe.
Chironda chakaoma kana kufa kwemafuro kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa zvikamu zvose zvemuti. Iyo fungal mycelium inopinda yakadzika mukati mehuni uye inowedzera nokukurumidza pasi pekuvhara kwemazambiringa mazambiringa. Nzvimbo yakareba masero inodzivirira fungal spores kubva pamigumisiro yemakemikari. Nokudaro, kurwisana nekutema kudema chinhu chinonyanya kuoma. Iyo kuomeswa kunze kwechirimwa kunofanira kubviswa. Muchikwata, mushure mekuchekerera muzambiringa, iwe unofanirwa kuparadzanisa bwenzi remazambiringa nemakontiro emhangura.
Kudzivirira zvirwere zvemazambiringa
Kudzivirira zvirwere zvemazambiringa ndiko kukura kwekusagadzikana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kushandiswa kwephosphate-potassium fertilizer, kusungira ivhu pasi pemakwenzi emazambiringa, kubviswa kwevana vekurera. Uyewo nekuda kwekudzivirira chinangwa pakuwa, shure
Imwe nzira yekudzivirira uye kurwisa zvirwere zvemazambiringa ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yemiti yemizambiringa, pamwe nekubvisa matanho anokonzera gwenzi, ayo asingazoshandisi munguva yemberi. Izvi zvinokurudzira kuputika kwakanaka kwemasango. Kuti kuderedze utachiona munguva yezhizha, shandisa mazai anorwara uye mashizha uye unotofanira kupisa. Izvo zvakafanirwa kuitwa mushure mokunge kutonhora kwemazambiringa.