Oman ndiyo nyika yepakutanga yakakwanisa kuratidza mavara ayo uye zvigadziriswa zvigadziriswo zvigadziro kumatambo edu. Inokwezva vatashanyi nemasango ayo asingagumi, vamwe nemitsika yepakutanga, asi vamwe vanouya kuOman kunoshanyira mapako ayo. Inenge 15% yenharaunda yenyika inowira pamusoro pemakomo makuru, kubva pane maonero anoshamisa emipata yakaisvonaka uye maturakiti ekare anotanga.
Oman ndiyo nyika yepakutanga yakakwanisa kuratidza mavara ayo uye zvigadziriswa zvigadziriswo zvigadziro kumatambo edu. Inokwezva vatashanyi nemasango ayo asingagumi, vamwe nemitsika yepakutanga, asi vamwe vanouya kuOman kunoshanyira mapako ayo. Inenge 15% yenharaunda yenyika inowira pamusoro pemakomo makuru, kubva pane maonero anoshamisa emipata yakaisvonaka uye maturakiti ekare anotanga. Mukati mavo mune mapako makadzika, iyo makore ayo mamiriyoni emakore akare. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye Al Huta, Majlis al-Jinn, Wadi Tavi naMarnefa.
Zvikamu zveOman Caves
Nzvimbo yegomo ine nyika yakwegura zvikuru. Izvo zvinogara zvichinyanya kukonzerwa nemvura uye mhepo zvakakonzera kukonzera kwaro, izvo zvakatungamirira pakuumbwa mumatumbo ezvinyorwa zvakawanda. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzomunharaunda dzomunharaunda uye nzvimbo dzakaderera dziri mumakomo kana netsoka dzavo. Mamwe mapako eOman ari chikamu cheJebel Akhdar Mountain, vamwe - Jebel Shams. Makomo maviri aya ndeaHaarar ridge.
Pedyo nemapako mazhinji eOman ndiwo matsime emvura, saka munguva yekare ivo vaishandiswa nevanhu vekumba setiziro kubva kumhepo yekudenga.
Mapoka Akakurumbira eOman
Mitsara yose nemapako akapararira munyika yose akasiyana nekureba, rudzi, ukuru uye nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa. Ndicho chikonzero vanogara vachikoshesa pfungwa dzepleologists. Kusvika iye zvino, mapako akadzidziswa muOman ndeaya:
- Al Huta. Maererano nekutsvakurudza, nzvimbo iyi yakaumbwa makore anosvika mamiriyoni akapfuura. Icho chiri pasi petsoka yeGomo Jebel Shams, iyo yakawanda inodana Oman Grand Canyon. Bako rakakurumbira reSultanate pamwe chete ndiro rakanyanya kureba. Kureba kwayo ndiko 4.5 km, iyo chete 20% (500 m) yakasununguka kuvanhu vose.
- Majlis al-Jinn, kana Gomba reJinn. Icho chinhu chimwe chete chisina kukwana chakaenzanisa 310x225 m uye kureba kwemafuro yemamita 120. Hapasina masuo makuru uye kupfuura. Iwe unogona kupinda mukati memakamuri emumapako chete kuburikidza nemakomba matatu ari munharaunda yayo. Vanonzi Cheryl's Drop (Cheryl Drops), Asterisk (Asterisk) uye First Drop (First Drop).
- Wadi Tavi. Iyi pako system ndeyekukura kukuru, iyo yakadzika iyo inosvika 211 m. Pamwe pose, zvikwangwani zvakaumbwa nemvura pasi pevhu uye zvirongwa zvekarstic zvakarongwa. Dzinogara kune shiri dzakawanda, nekuda kweiyo hove yakanzi "tsime re shiri."
- Funnel Bimmach . Haikwanise kutumidzwa kubako, kana ikasaenda pasi pevhu kusvika pakadzika anenge mamita makumi maviri.Ukura kwayo kwaiva 50x70 m.Iyo ndiyo yakasikwa yakagadzirwa semugumisiro wekugadzika kwemaketone pasi pepasi pevhu.
- Marnef. Bako rine uncharacteristic shape. Iro dombo guru rinosungirirwa pamusoro penyika sevhisi huru.
- Abu-Habban. Kudyara kunowanikwa muruwa rwekuchamhembe kweAsharquia. Inoratidzirwa nenhamba huru yematombo ari kunze kwemavara akasiyana kwazvo.
- Al-Kittan. Izvo zvakasiyana zvemuganda uyu unovhenekera muchiedza chakakosha, nokuti ichiita sechifukidzwa nemarbleti. Ikoko kune maitiro akanaka e geological uye rock engravings.
- Yernan. Hako iri muRuwa rweAgania Dakhili mumupata weHalvin. Pedyo neyo iri musha wekare weAl-Nizar.
- Mukal. Muchimukati ichi, unogona kuona dzakawanda zvemasango, mvura ine mvura uye nzizi dzinoyerera mumugwagwa uri pedyo waWadi Mukal.
Nguva dzokuenda kumapako eOman
Hasi dzose dzakarongwa makomo maitiro akazarurirwa kuvashanyi. Somuenzaniso, kubako reAl Huta muOman rinowanikwa kuvanhu kubvira munaNovember 2006. Kunyanya kuvashanyi pano vanogoverwa:
- kufamba nemigwagwa;
- stairs;
- chiedza chekugadzira.
Kushanyira gomba guru reOman, Majlis al-Jinn, rinogona kungofambidzana nemutungamiri. Nokuda kwekuti iri muzvikomo pakusvika kwema 1300 m, kukwanisa kwaro kwavharwa kwenguva yakareba. Kuti uburuke mairi, unoda tambo yemamita mazana maviri, zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvekukwira nekukwira.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mawere eWadi Tavi muOman zvakare haasvikiki kutarisa, sezvo akavanzwa mushure mekukura kwebhuru. Asi pedo navo inovhurwa chikwata cheSinlele, chinopa nzvimbo yekupaka uye nzvimbo yevashanyi. Kuti ushanyire mubako reBimma muOman, unofanira kutanga uende munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yeGayat Najm. Pachinzvimbo ichi kune mudziyo uri mumudziyo, iwe unogona kuenda kune imwe chete pamasitepisi chaiwo.
Iko reMarnef muOman harina kufarira zvikuru mukati maro kuzadza mukati memamiriro ekunze. Wakasimuka pairi, iwe unogona kugara pamabhenji kana mu gazebos, famba padombo rine dombo kana unakidzwa nemaonero egungwa reAl-Musgail. Mumubako pachako kune chiratidzo ne "kutaura" zvakanyorwa: "Hapana zvingangodaro zvinorangarirwa. Usarega chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutsvaga. Fadzwa nekushanyira kubako reMarnef. " Ndiyo maitiro aya evanhu vemunharaunda uye vatashanyi muOman kuti mabako, zvivako zvekare zvekuvakwa uye zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvekare zvakachengetedzwa.