Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iboka rezvisikwa uye zvisikwa-synthetic organic substances zvinokwanisa kuita nesimba rinoparadza ma microbes, pamwe nekudzivirira kubereka kwavo. Iye zvino kune mavara akawanda emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ane zvinhu zvakasiyana. Vakawanda vavo vanorambidzwa kuti vashandise, nokuti vakawedzera kukuvadza. Mishonga yose inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maererano nekemikari yavo yakagadziriswa uye chiito.
Mapoka makuru emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeaya:
- boka re penicillin;
- boka re cephalosporins;
- mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka guru;
- maantibayoti eboka re teteteccline;
- maantibayoti eboka remaminoglycoside.
Kana iwe wakanyorerwa madhiragi akasimba pakurapa, mushure mokuverenga nyaya ino, iwe uchakwanisa kuziva kuti boka ripi remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yako mishonga ndeye, uye kuti rakapiwa sei zvakakodzera.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka guru
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka rakakura ndiyo inonyanya kuisa muviri kumunhu. Mishonga inowanikwa muboka iri ine antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions. Zvinoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvakadai sa sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, syphilis, diphtheria uye periodontitis. Kana munhu ane chimiro chakakomba chepine, toxoplasmosis kana mycobacteriosis, ipapo imwe yemishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka revanhu vakawanda yakarambidzwa zvachose kune vanhu vanogona kutarisana nemagetsi. Iwe haugoni kuvabata panguva yekuzvitakura, nekuyamwisa. Vanhu vakwegura, pamwe chete nevaya vane chirwere chemoyo, vanofanira kungwarira nezvekutora mishonga iyi.
Antibiotics eboka re penicillin
Kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeboka re penicillin ndiyo mishonga iyo inokwanisa kukwanisa kubuda kwemasero eubhakitiriya, e.e. kudzivirira kukura kwavo uye kubereka. Penicillin ane zvinhu zvinobatsira-vanorwisana nehosha dzinopfurikidza, iyo causative agent iyo iri mukati memasero emuviri, uye haina chakaipa kumunhu anotora mishonga. Mishonga inowanzozivikanwa kubva kumishonga inonzi antibiotic ye penicillin ndiyo "Amoxiclav." Kukanganisa kweboka repenicillin kunosanganisira kubviswa kwavo nokukurumidza kubva mumuviri.
Antibiotics eboka re cephalosporins
Cephalosporins chikamu cheboka re beta-lactam antibiotics uye muchimiro chakafanana ne penicillin. Maantibayoti eboka re cephalosporin anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvinopararira. Aya maantibayoti ane chimwe chinhu chinokosha zvikuru: vari kurwisana nemakirukitiri aya asingagamuchiri penicillin. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya boka cephalosporin inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvemuviri wekupemha, urinary system, dzakasiyana-siyana mumakumbo mawere.
Maantibayoti eboka re teteteccline
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeboka reetetracycline inosanganisira "Tetracycline", "Doxycycline", "Oxytetracycline", "Metacyclin". Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurwisa mabhakitiriya. Nekushandisa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeboka re tetracycline, zvinokonzerwa kukonzera migumisiro yakadaro se
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka re fluoroquinolones
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye fluoroquinolone boka rinoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvinotapukira zvekufema, urinary, nhengo, nhengo dzezvirwere nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka iri inosanganisira "Ofloxacin", "Norfloxacin", "Levofloxacin".
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka remaminoglycoside
Maantibayoti eboka reaminoglycoside anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakanyanya. Hazviwanzoita kuti zvinokonzera zvirwere, asi zvinonyanyisa.