Pfungwa yePerinatal isayenzi inodzidza hupenyu hwepfungwa rwecheche muchizvaro cheamai. Iyi nharaunda yeruzivo haisi kungoongorora matanho ekutanga ehupenyu, asi inosimbisawo simba rayo pane hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru.
Nhoroondo yehupfungwa dzekukura kwepinatal
Muvambi wenzvimbo ino yepfungwa ndeye Gustav Hans Graber. Ndiye iye uyo muna 1971 akaumba boka rokutanga munyika kuti adzidze nezvepfungwa ye mwana asati aberekwa.
Mafungiro e-pre-uye pesinatal anoshandisa pfungwa dzekuvandudza pfungwa dzepfungwa uye embryology, uyewo maonero epfungwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi yaiva maonero epfungwa uye mazano ekurera vana avo nenzira dzakawanda vakashanda sekubatana pakati pemishonga nemapfungwa. Icho chikonzero nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvesayenzi kuti matambudziko mamwechete anogona kutariswa kubva maonero akasiyana nemaonero emagariro eurologists, geneticists, gynecologists, vanachiremba uye vanachiremba.
Zvinetso zvepfungwa dzepininatal
Panguva ino chaiyo, pfungwa dzepininatal dzinosanganisira kufungisisa kwepfungwa dzeamai, mwana ari mudumbu uye mwana achangoberekwa. Muongorori wepfungwa wepininatal anoita zvinotevera mazano ekukurukurirana:
- Zvinotarisirwa zvidzidzo nevadzimai vane pamuviri, izvo zvinokonzera nyaya dzakadai sehutano hwakanaka hwekuberekwa kwepanyama nekuvaraidza, kunyatsogadzirira kuberekwa nekuberekwa, kusikirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana emucheche, kubviswa kwezvinetso munguva yekushanda naamai kana vaviri.
- Kubvunzurudzwa kwemurume wemudzimai ane pamuviri, kukurudzirwa mairi kwechinzvimbo chakanaka maererano nemudzimai nemwana.
- Kubatsira mukukunda kusununguka kwepasipo nekudengenyeka pamuviri wemukadzi.
- Rubatsiro rwekugadziriswa kwemwana kune mamiriro matsva ehupenyu, sangano rekudzivirira uye mazano ekuchengetedza kwakanaka mwana.
- Kukurukurirana pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kwechecheche, kutarisa kukura kwayo, kuronga maitiro ayo, uyewo kubvunza amai pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwemwana kubva pamakore 1 kusvika ku3, kutaurirana kwevabereki vake.
- Kudzidzisa amai iyo hunyanzvi hukuru hunokosha hwokukurukura nechecheche, nzira dzekudzidzisa uye kubatana kunokubvumira kukura mwana ane utano mupfungwa.
Usakanganwa kuti pamuviri inguva yakaoma muupenyu hwomukadzi chero upi zvake, uyo, zvechokwadi, anofambidzana nekuchinja kukuru muupenyu hwake. Mabasa ehupfungwa dzepfungwa yepininatal inotarisirwa kubatsira mukadzi kubvuma mamiriro ake matsva uye kumudzidzisa mafungiro akanaka kune zvese zvinovandudzwa muupenyu.