Varicosity chirwere chakawanda, naizvozvo kurapwa kwayo kunofanira kufungisisa kushanda kwechimwe chezvinhu zvinovhiringidza. Saka, zvikonzero zvakakosha zvechirwere ichi zvinonzi navanachiremba: kuvhiringidzika kwehomoni, huwandu hunorema, mararamiro (semuenzaniso, basa rinosanganisira nguva refu mumagariro kana mumire panzvimbo, kumanikidzika pamakumbo, mararamiro asina kufanira), kudya kwakashata, nezvimwewo.
Ndeipi ngozi kune varicose mitsetse yevakadzi?
Kusarirwa kana kusakarurama kurapwa kwemakumbo evaricose mudumbu kunokanganisa kukura kwezvinetso zvakakomba zvisingadi kumirira. Nhamba yemigumisiro ine ngozi yevaricose mitsemhere inosanganisira:
- chisinganzwisisiki chisina kukwana chemakumbo;
- thrombophlebitis yezvipfeko zvisingaiti;
- thromboembolism ye pulmonary artery;
- trophic ulcers;
- gangrene.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji varicose vevine vanoongororwa zvakanyatsopesana nechekuita kwezvinetso zvinotaurwa, t. Izvozvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekutambudzika ndezvishoma izvo zvinopa kuchenjerera. Kunyange zvazvo kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kusimbisa mararamiro ehutano uye kurarama nechirwere pasina chirwere.
Ndinofanira kubata sei varicose mitsetse yevakadzi?
Vasati vatarwa kurapwa, tsvakurudzo inofanira kuitwa, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuziva chiyero chekukura kwechirwere. Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvegumbo varicosity, yakaoma kurapwa kwakagadzikana inoshanda, purogiramu inosanganisira:
- kutevera kushandiswa kwemasipi, kupiswa kwemishonga, mafuta uye zvakabikwa, tea yakasimba nekofi, kuramba doro, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemiriwo, michero, nezvimwewo);
- Compression therapy (kubhakwa kwemakumbo nekunamatira mabhanhire, kupfeka zvipfeko zvakakonzerwa zvisungo, tights);
- kurapwa kwemaitiro kunoshandiswa pakugadziriswa kwemaitiro e-lympho- uye kubuda kwemhepo, kukonzera kunokonzerwa, kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwemhirizhonga yeropa, kuwedzerwa kwechitsipa chetendi, nezvimwewo. (kufamba zvakanaka, mabhasikoro, kushambira);
- kushambadza (kunogona kuitwa chete neunyanzvi anoziva);
- mvura nzira (mabhedha ekurapa, mabhedha, mvura inopikisa, mavhiripuru, nezvimwewo);
- drug therapy.
Ndeipi mishonga inobata varicose vevini?
Mishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemaketani evaricose pamakumbo inowanzoendeswa kune:
- kugadzirisa nekuvandudzwa kwetema tone;
- kunatsiridza kwe microcirculation uye kuputika kwekubuda kweropa;
- optimization of rheological properties yeropa (kufanana, kufanana);
- kusunungurwa kwezviratidzo zvechirwere (kurwadziwa, kupfugama, nezvimwewo).
Muchirwere ichi, mapoka emishonga anotevera anogona kunyorwa, anoshandiswa kunze kunze kana mumuromo:
- venotonizing zvinodhaka (Flebodia, Detralex, Anvenol, Venoruton, Venarus, etc.);
- anticoagulants of systemic action (Aspirin, Krdiomagnol, etc.);
- nzvimbo anticoagulants (Lyoton, Venolife, Venobene, Giraudoid, etc.);
- thrombocyte disaggregants (Kurantil, Trental, Agapurin, Plavix, etc.);
- kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, nezvimwe).
Nzira dzekushandisa dzehutano hwevaricose vevine
Kusvika iye zvino, kurapwa kwevaricose, inoratidzirwa pamusana pezvinetso, hutachiona hwakanyanya, hunoitwa kuburikidza nekunyatsodzika nzira dzisingadi nguva refu yekugadzirisa. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira:
- endovenous laser coagulation ye mitsipa yakakanganiswa;
- radiofrequency ablation;
- sclerotherapy ;
- microflebectomy;
- short stripping.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuvhiya dzakabatanidzwa, uye nzira dzokurapa dzinochengetedza nguva imwechete dzinoshandiswa panguva imwe chete.