Rudbeckia ndeimwe yemiti isinganzwisisiki yekusingaperi inoshongedza zvirongwa zvavo pachavo uye yakareba uye yakareba maruva. Rudbeckia inzvimbo yegore negore, zvakanaka uye zvisingaperi zvinomera zvinomera zvemhuri Srednotsvetnykh, iyo inosvika makumi mana emarudzi. Muchikamu chamunodzidza pamusoro penguva refu rudbeckiy, zvinhu zvekudyara nekutarisira.
Rudbeckia kwenguva refu - tsanangudzo
Kubatsira kwebindu iri ndiko kuti gwenzi kunyange risina maruva rine chishongo chekushongedza. Rudbeckia wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana anowedzera kubva pamasendimita 60 kusvika ku 2.5 mamita muhupamhi. Mutsara acho ane branched, mashizha uye akavharwa nevhudzi rakaoma. Leaflets akanaka, akazara ruvara rwemuvara, mazamu akafanana, akazara kana akaputika-akaparadzirwa, kusvika masendimita makumi maviri.
Maruva ehudhibeckia yakagara kwenguva yakareba is inflorescence yemichindwe yakajeka, iyo ibhasi rine rutivi rwema 8-15 cm.Rurimi ruvara rwemukati maruva ruvara rwemaruva, ruvara, rutivi rutsvuku kubva pakati nepakati pekunze, dzimwe nguva rima bundu, rinenge rima. Pakati - hurairi kubva kumucheka kusvika kune ruvara rwepepuru-rutsvuku uye ruvara.
Mumabhedha emaruva uye flowerbeds zvinokura zvakasiyana-siyana uye nzara yeRudbeckia kwemakore akawanda: nyore uye terery, curbs uye yakareba. Chinyanya kukosha pane izvi ndeichi:
- Rudbeckia giant (Gloriosa Desy, Duble Desy);
- Rudbeckia wepepuru (Cherry Brandy, Terry cap uye Echinacea yepepuru);
- Rudbeckia akacheka (Goldball - Gold Ball, Goldguelle - Golden Spring);
- Rudbeckia glossy (Goldschirm, Herbstsonne, Juligold);
- Rudbeckia mvere (Prairie Sun, Moscio).
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Rudbeckia kusingaperi - kukura kubva kumbeu
Rudbeckia inogona kuparadzirwa nembeu, nekuparadzanisa gwenzi uye nekucheka.
Mbeu inodyarwa munaEpril muvhengana we peat land uye jecha. Pamusoro nehupamhi hwevhu mu 2-3 mm uye nyuchidza spray. Yakapoteredzwa nefirimu kana mapira egirazi akaiswa pahwindo. Kana kutonhora kuchichengetwa pa18-22 ° C, maruva achaonekwa kwemazuva 9-12. Zvadaro, unoda zuva uye unonwisa nguva dzose. Usati wapfutira, zvinodiwa kukanganisa michina miduku, kuvabudisa kunze kwemasikati kuti uzaridze mhepo. Pavhiki yekutanga kana yechipiri yaMay, mbeu dzinodyarwa munzvimbo yakagadzirirwa.
Mbeu yeRudbeck inogona kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu rakavhurika. Itai izvozvo muzhizha munaJune-July. Mukati yekupera kwegore rimwechete, gwenzi richagadzira, uye gore raitevera richabuda.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzebindu rehudhi yeRudbeckia, sehunhu, dzakasanganiswa, dzakasvibirira, dzinowedzera muna May-August zvigadzirwa kana kuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi remakore maviri mukati megore.
Rudbeckia perennial - kuitika
Anoda chiedza, kudziya uye kudiridza kwakanyanya, asi panguva imwechete iyi simiti inobvumira kusanaya kwemvura shomanana, kusvibiswa kwemadiki uye kusinganzwisisi kune ivhu. Nokuda kwemvura yakareba uye yakareba munguva yekudyara, zvakanakisisa kusarudza nzvimbo dzezuva pasina mhepo ine mvura yakanyoroveswa uye yakasimwa pasi.
Mbeu dzinodyarwa mumakomba ari kure nemamita mamiriyoni, nemhando dzakakura, tinowedzera kure nemamita 1. Zvirimwa zvinofanira kudyarwa kuitira kuti gare gare zviri nyore kuronga sangano.
Kutanga kubva pakupera kwaJune, Rudbeckia achakufadza iwe nemaruva ayo kwemwedzi miviri. Yakadyarwa mumiti yemumvuri isina kukwana inokura uye ichizadza gare gare, asi inopera kwenguva refu.
Rudbeckia kutarisira kwenguva refu
Inosanganisira zviitiko zvinotevera:
- weeding;
- kunwisa mvura;
- garter yemhando dzakakura kusvika kutsigirwa;
- kubviswa kwemashizha machena;
- kunyorera 3-4 nguva mumazuva gumi nemashanu uye yakaoma mineral fertilizer;
- Kugadzirira kwechando: mukutenga kwekuvhura "pamudzi" uye mulching humus nehupamhi hwe 5-7 cm.
Rudbeckia inogara isingagoni kurwisana nehosha dzakawanda uye zvirwere zvebindu. Mune imwe nzvimbo gwenzi rinogona kukura zvisingasviki kudarika makore 6-8. Uyezve, Rudbeckia anorarama zvakanaka nemamwe mavara mazhinji: asters, mauto, marigolds, zvitendero, gypsophiles, heliopsychics, koreopsis, chamomiles, nezvimwe.
Zvisingaperi Zvisarudzo zveRudbecki zvinoshongedza zvakakwana maruva ako emaruva nemabhedha emaruva nemaruva awo akajeka uye mabindu ezvishongo kwenguva refu.