Hormone Parathyroid kana hormone yepathyroid chinhu chinobudiswa nezvinyorwa zvepathyroid. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekugadzirisa calcium-phosphorus metabolism mumuviri womunhu.
Muyero wehomoni yepathyroid muvakadzi yakabatana nezera uye ndeyi:
- kubva pa19 kusvika kune makumi maviri nemaviri - 12 - 95 ng / ml;
- kubva pa23 kusvika kune makumi manomwe - 9.5 - 75 ng / ml;
- pashure pemakore 71 - 4.7 - 117 ng / ml.
Uyewo nokuda kwehutachiona hwemhondi yepathyroid zuva nezuva ndeyezviito: huwandu huwandu hwehomoni hunosimbiswa musi 7 am, huwandu - pa5: 00 masikati.
Zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwemajoni e hormone parathyroid
Kuwedzerwa mukutungidzika kwehomoni kunowanzobatanidzwa nezvinyorwa zvepathyroid. Sezvo mutemo, parathyroid adenoma inyoresa kuvakadzi vane makore makumi maviri kusvika kune makumi mashanu. Mukuwedzera, zvikonzero izvo hormone parathyroid yakakwirira ndeyikuti:
- maronda anonyangadza ehutachiona uye glands dzepathyroid;
- metastases muzvirwere zvekenza chero ipi zvayo;
- kidney failure ;
- dzimwe zvirwere zvepancreas uye matumbo;
- colitis;
- rickets.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera huwandu hweHonathyroid hormone
Mune chikamu chakanaka, hormone inokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemapfupa emapfupa. Kuwedzera kwehythroidroid hormone kunotungamirira pakuparadzwa kwemapfupa. Muchiitiko ichi, calcium inopinda muropa. Kufungidzira kuti hormone yepathyroid yakakwirira, zvinogoneka nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kupera kwemafuro, kupereta kwemagetsi, kumusoro uye kumucheto kwemajasi cysts, osteoporosis;
- kuwedzera kukura kwevanhu vakuru;
- Mamiro akafanana akafanana nevana muvana;
- kunetseka kwakanyanya kweperi, kunowanzocheka;
- kushungurudza, nyota inoramba iripo, kuvimbiswa, anorexia;
- kushaya simba kwemisungo yemakumbo;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- kuderedza simba rekuziva uye kugadzirisa;
- arrhythmia ;
- arterial hypertension.
Mukuwedzera, varwere vanogunun'una nezvekuoma mukuita maitiro akareruka. Mushure mechinguva, kuchinja mu gait ("duck" gait) uye masangano akasununguka anoonekwa.
Kurapa kwezvirwere
Muchiitiko apo iyo hormone parathyroid inokurudzirwa, nzira dzokurapa dzinogadzirirwa nachiremba. Apo chirwere chikuru chezvinonzi pathyroid zvinokurudzirwa kubviswa kweAdenoma.
Kana iyo hormone parathyroid iri muropa ichikwirira uye calcium yakajairika kana yakaderera, zvinowanzoita kuti murwere ane yechipiri hyperparathyroidism inobatanidzwa nehutachiwana hwevitamine D kana chirwere chisingaperi chepfungwa, chirwere chemukati. Kurapa kunosanganisira kutora mishonga ine vitamini D, kurapa chirwere chepfungwa kana chirwere chepamuviri. Kana pane kushayikwa kwe calcium, mari ine Ca inogadzirwa inopiwa.