Penstemon - a maruva anowanikwa kuNorth America, asi munguva pfupi iyi flower culture yakanyatsosimbiswa paEuro-Asia continent. Miti yacho inoshongedza zvikuru: gwenzi rakakura rine peduncles, pamagumo ayo pane maruva akajeka anounganidzwa mubrashi. Vose varimi vemamatare avo vanoona maruva akanaka zvinoshamisa vangada kukura michero mubindu ravo. Ivo vanofarira mubvunzo: sei kukura penstemon?
Penstemon: kudyara uye kutarisira
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ipenstemon kwemakore mazhinji. Kukura penston kubva kune mbeu kunoda kushanda nesimba uye kushivirira.
Kuti uwedzere kukura, mbeu inokurudzirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakanakira kwemwedzi usati wasima. Seeding yemvura inonzi penstemon inoitwa pakupera kweFebruary - kutanga kwaMarch. Dyara mbeu pedyo nechepamusoro pevhu, kuitira kuti mbeu iri kusimukira iwane chiedza chezuva. Musoro wezvinhu zvakadyarwa unosaswa nejecha zvishoma, yakanyoroveswa uye yakafukidzirwa ne cellophane kuti iite greenhouse. Imba inenge yakadyarwa inofanira kuva inodziya (inenge + 22 ... + 25 degrees) uye chiedza, saka mazai okutanga atove apera nepamugumo wevhiki yechipiri.
Nekuuya kwemafuro, firimu inogona kubviswa uye mushure memazuva mashomanana kudururira michero mu peat pots. Iye zvino kutaridzika kwemhepo kunofanira kunge kwakaderera, zvichida +14 ... +17 degrees. Kana zviyero izvi zvichitevedzwa, tinogona kutarisira kudarika kwekutanga kwemuti. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha maviri chaiwo, kudyara kunodzwa. Muvhu rakavhurwa rakasimwa, zvichienderana nenharaunda yekudenga: kubva pakati paMay kusvika kumavambo May. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kure pakati pemasango anenge anenge masendimita makumi matatu nemakumi matatu (35 cm) Nokuda kwekunzwa kwekunaka kwepentemons kune mhepo uye mamiriro okunze kuchinja, zviri nani kuti simiti isarudze nzvimbo yakanaka, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumativi ose. Ivhu harifaniri kutora, rakapfuma mu humus. Kuti uwedzere kukura muvhu, unogona kuita jecha guru kana ruvara, nekuti simiti haibvumiri kupera kwemvura mumidzi.
Kuchengeta kunosanganisira kudiridza nguva dzose, weeding uye kuvhara , kuchengetedza muti wacho kubva pakuwedzerwa kwakanyanyisa kubuda mumhepo pamazuva anopisa. Inenge kaviri pamwedzi inofanirwa kuita huwandu hwemumanyorera nehuwandu hwemumanyorera. Kuti uchengetedze chitarisiko chekushongedza, nguva nenguva kubvisa akafa peduncles. Kazhinji pane chimwe chinhu chinenge chiri pamusoro pemiti inosvava. Kudzivirira rufu rwegwenzi, zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chechirwere chemuti kana kuti kutema muti wose kuitira kuti mapundu akanaka avepo. Asi kudonha kwemaruva mumvura uye mamiriro ekumatenga - chinhu chinowanzoitika. Panzvimbo yemiti yakaputsika nguva dzose inokura maruva matsva.
Penstemon propagate uye cuttings. MunaAgasti, yakatemwa, uye midzi yakadzika midzi yakachengetwa pane kutonhora kwe +3 ... + 7 degrees. Muchirimo muti unodyarwa. Penstemon ye cuttings inopera anenge mwedzi zvisati zvaitika pane maruva akakura kubva kumbeu.
Kugadzirira kwepenstoni nokuda kwechando
Mhando dzakawanda dze penstemons hazvibvumiri kutsetseka pasi -10
Kushandisa penstemons
Miti yacho inotumbuka, kutanga munaJuly uye kusvika kumavira yechando, kupfekedza nemarefu ayo eplorescences inowedzera nzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuisa penstro mumitsara iri mu rabatkah , kukanda nemazamu akadzika (marigolds, ageratum, nezvimwewo), kana mumasangano ekuvhiringidza. Bvisa pentemmers kutarisa zvikuru mu mono-bouquets, uye pamwe chete nemamwe mavara.