Mundima dzakawanda nzvimbo unogona kusangana nemaruva akanaka - peonies. Ivo vakakurumbira zvikuru pamusana pemaruva avo anonyangadza anonhuhwirira. Iyi inguva yekugadzirwa kwebindu mumwaka wechando-zhizha. Kuchengetedza miti yakasvibira yakaoma haisi yakaoma, asi kugadzirira kwamaponi echimvuramabwe kunofanira kupiwa kunyatsotarisirwa, sezvo iri duva rinotya zvikuru nechando. Ngationei kuti munogona sei kuchengetedza peonies muchando.
Kuchengeta nekuvanza mapioni kwechando
Kuti zvikwanisike kuti zvibudirire muchando, zvinokosha kuti uite gadziriro yakakosha yemaruva echando. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kubudirira kwechando kunowanikwa kune peonies zvakananga kunobva panzvimbo yekudyara kwavo: maruva akadyarwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebindu anogona kuponesana zvakasiyana munguva yechando.
Mipanga yakasimwa zvakanakisisa munguva yechando yakasimwa pedyo nemiti, mabhiza kana nematare. Panzvimbo yakakwirira, yakanatswa yechando, chando chakanyangarika. Nokudaro, nokuda kwezviponi zvakasimwa munzvimbo dzakadaro, zvakakosha kuita imwe nzvimbo yekugara yechando. Kuti uite izvi, gorosi rimwe nerimwe rinosungirirwa, kubva kumusoro rinofukidzirwa, somuenzaniso, mubhokisi rakashandurwa, iro rinowanikwa ne billet.
Peonies, yakasimwa munzvimbo dzakaderera, inotambura nekupererwa kwechando, mhepo ine mvura. Nokudaro, miviri yavo inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa nechepamusoro-soro yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kuva lutrasil, agril, kana burlap inowanzo. Pamusoro pekudziya kwakadaro, matavi eTartar, akabatanidzwa pamwe chete sechimiro cheimba, anoiswa.
Ko mapeoni anotemwa nekuda kwechando here?
Vakawanda vanorimisa maruva vanofarira apo zvinodiwa kutema peonies yechando. Nguva yakakodzera yekuchera peonies inokosha zvikuru kune ruvara uye ruzhinji rwemwaka wegore rinotevera. Zvisinei, nguva yekuchekerera inobva kune nzvimbo yauri kugara: munzvimbo dzinotonhora, mazaya anokwanisa kuitika kumagumo eSeptember, uye kumaodzanyemba uye muna December achiri kuchidziya. Nokudaro, paavhareji, kuchera mapironi kunofanira kuva munaOctober-November, nekutanga kwechando. Nenguva ino, midzi yakatove yakwana yakagadzirirwa mapironi munguva yechando, uye tubers yakawana mishonga yakakwana yekubudirira kwechando.
Paunenge uchichekerera, zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chepamusoro chapamusoro chemiti, uchisiya kusima kwemafuro nemasara ematemu anenge 2-4 cm kumusoro. Sezvo mashizha epeonies kusvika kune gore achange aora, zvose zvakasara zvasara zviri nani zvinopiswa kana kuti zvabviswa panzvimbo ino kuitira kuti zvirwere zvinogona kuitika uye musuru hazvipfuuri mutsime kuti zvive zvakanaka.
Peon kutarisira nguva yechando
Mushure mekucheka, peonies inofanira kunge yakafukidzwa ne humus kana yakaoma peat ine mheto yemasendimita 10. Kumusoro kwekuchamhembe, iyi yakatsetseka inofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika masendimita 20. Chifukidziro chakadaro chinokurudzira kuti vanhu vanomuka mangwanani-ngwanani asati asvika mamwe, mbeu dzisina kuchengetedzwa, uye dzichawedzera maruva. Mukuwedzera, iyo michero inenge iri mumumvuri, ichipinda muvhu, inofadza kukura inokurudzira uye hutori hwezviponi, kunyanya mabhasi ekare.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuvhara peonies nekatema stems, mashizha akawa, manyowa kana uswa. Muzvigaro zvakadaro pane zvingava nezvinyorwa zvefungi zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal yemaponi. Mukuwedzera, mune zvakadaro masara,
Mumazuva okutanga, pakarepo nyika inopedza zviduku zviduku uye zvinodada zvinogona kuswedera pedyo, zvigaro zvinobviswa kubva kwavari, uye mathesi akaiswa mumakamuri, achisiya soro duku kuchengetedza unyoro uye kudzivirira kurwisana nemasora.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kuvhara peonies munguva yechando hakusi zvakanyanya kuoma, asi kutarisirwa kwakadaro kuchabhadharwa zvine zana mumhando yemaruva akanaka anonhuwira mubindu rako.