Piramidhi yemari chiratidzo chepiramidhi yemari uye inoshanda sei?

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vanhu vakaedza kuwana mari, kwete kuita chimwe chinhu chaicho, asi vachikwezva varimi vakawanda nekuita basa ravo. Pakutanga, izwi rokuti "piramidi yemari" raive nechinangwa chakasiyana uye mumakore makumi manomwe chete rakatanga kusarudzwa.

Ko piramidi yemari inoshanda sei?

Vasangano vesangano rakadaro rezvokutengeserana vanoisa kambani yavo seprojekti yekutsvaga mari, vachivimbisa vashandi vavo mari yekuwana iyo yakakosha kupfuura iyo yekwereta yakakwereta. Vaya vanofarira kuti piramidi yemari yakaumbwa sei, zvakakosha kupindura kuti kambani yakadaro haina kuwana chinhu uye haitengesi: inopa mari kune vatori vechikamu pamutengo wevatsva. Chimwe chikomborero chikuru pane izvi chinopiwa kuvarongzeri veprojekiti uye kunyanya zvazviri, vanhu vakawanda "vanowedzera".

Zviratidzo zvepiramidi yemari

Pane zviyero zvakawanda zvaunogona kuwana "yakadaro" yekutsvaga purojekiti:

1. Kubhadhara kwepamusoro, kufarira 50-100%.
2. Piramidhi yezvemari inoratidzirwa nekutengeserana kunobudirira, kunofadza nemashoko akataurwa nevanhuwo zvavo vasinganzwisisi.
3. Kushaikwa kweruzivo rwakananga, iyo inogona kusimbiswa, yakabva pane zvinyorwa zvakasununguka.
4. Chimwe chepiramidhi yemari ndiko kufamba kwemari kune imwe nyika.
5. Kusabatwa kwemashoko pavanoronga uye vatongi.
6. Iko pasina mahofisi uye charter. Kusarirwa kwemasvomhu kusimbisa kubhadhara kwepamutemo.
7. Inishuwarenzi yekutengeserana kwekambani mune imwe nyika.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei kambani yekutsvaga kubva piramidi?

Kakawanda, chirongwa chekutsvaga kwepamutemo chinotorwa piramidhi, kunyanya kana yakatsva uye mari zhinji yakagamuchirwa inobhadharwa kune vashandi vokutanga. Zvisinei, kune kusiyana kukuru pakati pavo. Avo vanobvunza izvo zvisiri chiratidzo chepiramidhi yemari, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kambani yekutsvaga haina kuvanza mabasa ayo. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kugara uchiziva kuti ndiani ndiye nheyo uye mutungamiri, uye ndeapi mabhizinesi ebhizimisi iyi inoshamba naro.

Usati wajoina sangano rakadaro, unogona kuverenga pamusoro pazvo paInternet, taura nevashambadziri, uone kana vakagamuchira zvikwereti nguva dzose uye muhukuru hupi. Piramidi yezvemari inoshanda nekukwezva nhamba inowedzera yevanhu, asi mune imwe kambani yakatendeseka muzvikwereti achawana mari yake pasinei nokuti vanhu vazhinji vanofarira sei mushongwa uyu.

Ndechipi musiyano pakati pekutengesa mitambo uye piramidi yemari?

Pano, kusiyana kwacho kwakanyanya kujeka, nokuti kunyange mumakambani anokodzera, vaparidzi havazivikanwi nezvehuwandu hwemari yavanogamuchira semugumisiro wemabasa avo, kunyange mukudhinda kuri kuvimbisa. Misiyano pakati pekutengesa mitambo uye piramidhi yemari ndeyekuti yekare yakabatanidzwa pakugadzira zvimwe zvikwereti nemabasa. Kunyange mumakambani akawanda, vatengesi vanogona kugamuchira mari kwete kubva kutengesa kwezvinhu, asi mari yekubhadhara kubva kuvashandi vanobatanidzwa mukambani.

Mhando yemari yemapiramidi

Munyika yanhasi, marudzi maviri emipiramidi yakawanda zvikuru:

1. Multilevel pyramid. Muenzaniso ndiwo "Organisation of Indies" naJohn Law. Mutevedzeri akakurudzira vatengesi kuti vawedzere Rwizi rwe Mississippi. Ichokwadi, mari yakawanda yemari yakasimwa yakaenda kunotenga hurumende yezvisungo. Kuwedzera kwezvikamu mumutengo kwakakonzerwa nekukwira kwekumhanya uye apo kushamba kwemari kwakava kukuru, uye mutengo wakakwira kusvika kusati wakamboitika, piramidi yakawa.
2. Mari yepiramidi ponzi Ponzi . Muenzaniso "SXC", iyo yakashanda nekutengesa mabhizimusi ayo. Vatengesi vakwezva mugadziri, vachivavimbisa purogiramu kubva kuchitsinhanho chemakoni, kunyange zvazvo iye aisazoenda kutenga zvigoni, nokuti vakange vasingakwanisi kuchinjana nemari. Apo magazini "Post Magazine" inofungidzira kuti kuvhara mari yese inopararira kune inofanira kunge ine mamirioni 160 emakoni, tsvina yakaratidzwa, sezvo nhamba yevadzidzisi vavo yaiva 27 000 vanhu chete.

Nzira yekuita sei piramidhi yemari isingadzorwi?

Zvimwe, maitiro ekugadzira piramidi yemari, kune vakawanda mu network, uye chaiyo. Munyika Yose Yepaneti, "7 wallets" system inonyanya kufarirwa. Mutevedzeri anoisa mari shoma ye 7 electronic wallets, uye anowedzera nhamba yekambani yake kune iyi urongwa uye anotumira zviziviso pamagariro evanhu , mapoka uye maforamu, achikoka kupinda muprojekiti. Zvisinei, uchida kuziva kuti ungavaka sei piramidi yemari, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chero ipi zvayo yerudzi urwu ichaparadzwa. Kunyange kana vagari vose venyika vachichibatanidza, ichanyangarika mushure mokunge nhengo yekupedzisira yapinda.

Nzira yekuita mari papiramidi yemari?

Havasiwo vagari vemakaro vanogona kuwana mari kuburikidza nekubatana nesangano rakadaro. Chinhu chikuru hachisi kufunga nezvekuwana mari kune piramidhi yemari semugove wega uye wekusingaperi wemari. Bata sangano rinofanira kunge riri pamusoro wekukura kwayo, uye kwete apo shamwari dzakawanda neshamwari dzatozvitora kare, nokuti mutemo wepiramidhi yemari ndeyokuti hahuri kurarama kwenguva refu. Kana imwe nguva yekupedzisira yavapo, mari pamwe chete neanofarira inofanira kubviswa uye haisisina ngozi.

Migumisiro yemapiramidi emari

Nyaya dzakaipa dzakawanda dzinobatanidzwa nebasa ravo. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 muAlbania, hutano hwemakambani akadaro nekutengesa mari mu30% yeGDP yegore gore negore zvakakonzera kukanganisa kuhurumende kuti mushure mokuputsika kwehurongwa, hondo yaifanira kugadzirisa kurongeka uye kugadzirisa vakatsamwa. Somugumisiro, vanhu vakafa, uye hurumende yakamanikidzwa kusiya. Iyo piramidi yekutsvaga inowedzera zvikamu zvinotambura zvikuru zvevanhu, nokuti vazhinji vavo vanotambura nevanhu vasina ruzivo, vasina kuverenga.

Psychology yevashandi vemapiramidi emari

Vakatambudzwa nehuwandu hwemari yekutsvaga mari havasi ivo chete vanonyatsodzidza kunyora, asiwo vanoziva zvakanyanya munyaya dzepamutemo uye vanhu vakapfuma. Havana kunyara nekunyengera, uye vakagadzirira kunyengerwa, kungozvikwanisa kuzvinyengedza pachako. Vanhu vakadaro vane mamwe maitiro epfungwa vanofananidzwa sechikwata che asteroid. Unhu hwavo hunozivikanwa nekutenda, mafungiro, zvinonzwisisika, kwete kutaura nezve hypnosis.

Vanoda kuziva nzira yekuita mari piramidhi yezvemari, uye varongeri vakagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo yavo yose, vachitsanangura zvose zviri mumisasa iripo, vachiseka uye vachidzinga zvese zvinonzwisisika uye vachigadzira mamiriro ekupenga kwepenzi, kutamba pamusana pekusava nehanya kwevanhu, makaro uye kutya kwekushayikwa mukana wako. Uye apo chekutanga inotanga, munhu haagoni kumira. Zvakafanana nokutamba roulette, apo kufara kunonaya zvose zvinokonzera pfungwa.

Mipiramidhi inozivikanwa zvikuru yemari

Nyika inoziva zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekunyengera zvakakanganisa zviuru uye mamiriyoni evanhu. Pakati pavo:

1. AOOT "MMM" S. Mavrodi . Pakutanga, kambani yake yakaita zvemari uye yekutengeserana, uye muna 1994 yakatanga kutengesa zvikamu zvayo, kuunza imwe nzvimbo yekutenga uye kutengeswa kwezvivimbiso izvi, izvo zvakaramba zvichikura. Kambani yakashata yakazivikanwa chete muna 1997 uye munguva ino Mavrodi akatokwanisa kuva mutevedzeri, uye apo kubiridzira kwake kwakanga kwave kubudiswa pachena. Maererano nekufungidzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana, vanoita mamiriyoni maviri kusvika kune gumi vakave varwi.
2. Mazita emapiramidi anozivikanwa mune zvemari anosanganisira kambani Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC B. Meidoff . Akaronga sangano rake muna 1960, uye muna 2009 akatopomerwa nekubiridzira ndokutongerwa makore 150 mujeri.
3. "Vlastilina" VI. Solovyovoy . Kambani yake yakave yakakurumbira pakuwana vatengesi vekutanga vemotokari, asi makore maviri shure kwesangano rakaputsika muna 1994, richisiya vanhu vanopfuura 16 000 vasina ropa ravo.