Kwenguva refu, kuona kana pane mavara ehutachiona mumuviri wemwana, mhandu yeMantoux yakashandiswa. Asi nhasi nzira iyi yakatsiviwa ne quantiferon test. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutsvakurudza yakawanda, iyo yakakodzera kwete chete kuvarwere vaduku. Inobatsirawo kune vanhu vakuru. Uye kana ichienzaniswa nemhinduro yeMantou ine zvakawanda zvakawanda zvinobatsira.
Sei chiyero che quantiferon chekushaya chiropa chinotapira kupfuura Mantoux?
Iko kusakosha kukuru kweMantoux ndechokuti nzira iyi inonzwisisika kune vose uye mhuka yehutachiona hwetachiona. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvinoparidzirwa kakawanda zvinogona kupa mhinduro yakanaka. Kana iwe uchitenda zvinyorwa, kubva pa50 kusvika ku70 muzana yemiti yese yekuedza haigoni kutendeseka.
Ndokusaka panzvimbo yeMantoux nhasi vari kuwedzera kuedza kuongorora quantiferon. Inotungamirirwa maererano nehutano hwemazuva ano, iyo inobvumira kusarega kuwana manyepo emanyepo.
Mukuwedzera, Mantoux uye zvimwe zvake - Diaskintest - pane zvakawanda zvinopesana. Hazvibviri kutsvaga nenzira idzi yekuongorora apo:
- kunyanya kusagamuchirwa kune tuberculin;
- zvirwere;
- kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakakomba kana zvisingaperi zvinotapukira uye zvinotyisa;
- ganda zvirwere;
- kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvose zvinokonzera.
Zviratidzo zve test quantiferon
Chiyero chequantified chinonyanya kunzwisisika uye chakanyanya chaicho. Inobva pakuonekwa muropa romurwere wezvinhu zvakakosha zvinogona kuonekwa chete muutachiona hwe mycobacteria. Interferon IFN-y - iyo imwechete-inosunungurwa neT-cells inogadziriswa.
Mugumisiro wekudzidza kune varwere hutano hwakakwana, hutachiwana ne causative agent weboka rehavha kana chirwere cheBBCG chichava chisina kunaka.
Kana chiratidzo che quantiferon chiri homo test, chicharatidza chiitiko chakanaka, ipapo munhu wacho ane utachiona hwakarurama. Kutya, pawakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka, pakarepo hazvidiwi. Kuvapo kwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hahusi kuratidza chirwere. Zvichida kuti munhu ndiye mutakuri wehutachiona. Kuti uone kushingaira kwekugadzirisa zvirwere, zviratidzo zveganda zvichatibatsira.
A test quantiferon yakagadzirirwa:
- kuonekwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopera;
- tsvakurudzo dzevakabva kune dzimwe nyika;
- Kusiyanisa kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa ne mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Chokutanga pane zvose, muedzo unoitwa kune varwere vari pangozi:
- munguva ichangobva kusangana nevanhu vane utachiona;
- uyo akave nekugadzirwa kwepapu;
- kutambura kubva kumapapu pathologies;
- Vane HIV;
- immunosuppressive therapy;
- vanotambura nechirwere cheshuga, lymphomas, leukemia, kupererwa kwepvo kana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzivirira muviri ;
- kuva nenhamba yakawandisa yemuviri.
Makomborero e test quantiferon
Mhinduro dzakavimbika uye dzakakwirira-yakakwana ye test quantiferon haisi iyo inobatsira zvikuru. Kusiyana nezvienzaniso zvinoratidza kuiswa kwe tuberculin, iyi miedzo inoitwa "in vitro". Ndizvo, zvose izvo murwere anoda kuti apiwe ropa ndokumirira chigumisiro. Kunyange mushure mekunge Mantoux neDaaskintest, nzvimbo dzekutema dzinofanira kunyatsoongororwa uye kutarisirwa.
Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kwe quantiferon hakusi kunopesana, kusakundikana, kusagadzikana kusina kunaka. Kutaura zvazviri, chidzidzo ichi ndicho chinonyanya kuongororwa ropa. Inofanira kupiwa pane isina chinhu mudumbu maawa masere mushure mekudya kwekupedzisira.