Lobelia - chirimwa chinonakidza, chichiwedzera zvikuru mukati mezhizha nekuvhu. Inoreva mhuri yeLobelian, uye maererano nedzimwe mitsara - kune bell-bellied. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwelobelia iri South Africa, uye kune marudzi anoda kusvika 360 munyika, mazhinji ayo ari kusingaperi . Mumamiriro edu ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze, kunyanya imwe yemhando dzayo inorimwa - lobelia erinus uye ipapo, segore rimwe chete, kubva mune imwe nguva yechando inokwanisa kudarika mumatanho ose ezvinomera.
Inonyanya kudiwa nevarimi, nokuti michena yayo, bhuruu, lilac nemaruva matsvuku zvinotaridzika zvikuru semaruva emibhedha uye ampel (cascade) kunyorwa mumaruva. Chimiro chevanhu vakuru chinoda kutarisirwa zvishoma, asi hazvisi nyore kukura kubva kumbeu. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyi nzira inoshingaira inoshandiswa nevatangi vekutanga uye varimi vane ruzivo vane zvivanze zvavo. Ngatimbokurukurai zvakajeka nezvezvisikwa zvekudyara lobelia pamicheu.
Kukura lobelia kubva kumbeu
Mbeu, pamwe chete nemiti yakakura yelobelia inogona kudyarwa muvhu dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha izvo zvinofanira kunge zvakasununguka uye zvinyoro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu embeu dzinokura mumusha, unogona kutora chikafu chakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kumiti yepurasitiki kana mapiritsi. Iwe unogona kuderedza dongo uye kukohwa ivhu risati ravapo, mukutenderera kwekuvhenganisa munda turf uye manyowa. Asi usapfuvura - mvura zhinji inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya maruva anotevera. Iyo inopedzwa substrate inofanirwa kurapwa kubva kumasvipiti - nokuda kweizvi unokwanisa kuderedza nyika yakawanda nemvura yakanwa, uye urichengetedze kusvikira mbeu yakasimwa pachena.
Nguva yekudyara lobelyu pazvirimwa?
Pamubvunzo wekuti "Ndirini yekudyara lobel?" Unogona kupindura zvisina kufanira: yekare, zviri nani. Chinokosha ndiyo nguva yekutanga-pakati peFebruary. Uku kukurumidza kunotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti pamatanho ekutanga ekubudirira kwayo lobelia inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange zvazvo mazamu okutanga anogona kuonekwa muvhiki mbiri. Kudyara mbeu muvhu kunoitwa kubva munaApril kusvika May.
Nzira yekukurira lobelyu kubva kumbeu?
Sezvigadziriswa zvezvirimwa, unogona kutora fomu ipi zvayo isina kufanirwa nehupamhi hwemativi acho 2-3 cm Tinoisa gadziriro yakagadzirirwa iri muhuroti, kuigadzirisa. Mbeu dze lobelia dzakanyanya kuduku, saka hazvisi nyore kugovera zvakafanana pamusoro penyika. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa nzira dzinotevera:
- Wedzera ivhu rakawanda rejecha kune sachet yembeu uye usanganise zvakakwana, mushure mezvo musanganiswa unogona kupararira pamusoro penyika;
- runyoro rwamapuranga skewer rwakanyudzwa muzvirimwa - rinonamatira kumusoro. Neyo skewer, iwe unogona kuisa mbeu pamwe chete;
- Basa rakaoma kwazvo richabatsira kushandiswa kwembeu yegranular.
Kubva kumusoro, mbeu dzeLobelia hazvidi kuti dzifukidzwe nenyika, semamwe mimwe tsika - dzinomuka muchiedza. Kudyara kwakanyanya kunofanira kudziviswa, kubva panguva iyoyo zvichava zvakaoma kuonda michero.
Mushure mekubereka mbeu, chigadziko nembeu inofanira kuvharwa negirazi uye polyethylene. Zuva roga roga dzinoda kuva nemhepo yakachena, nguva nenguva kubvisa condensate nemaputikiti. Nokudaro, kugadzirwa kwechando kunogadzirwa kunobatsira kuchengetedza kutonhora pane zvakanakisisa ye 20 ° C, iyo inonyanya kukosha kana uchidyara munaFebruary. Kana kusina kukwana kujekesa kwechisikigo, kunofanira kuiswa pachena
Paunenge uchikura musango mhando dzelobelia panguva yekukura, iwe unogona kuita pinch - izvi zvichaita rudimbu. Mushure mokunge mbesa dzikava nesimba zvakakwana, inogoverwa kuva maduku maduku uye inoputirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakazaruka kusvika kure 10-15 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Mushure mokuguma kwekutanga kwemaruva ichibudisa lobelia inokurudzirwa kuti icheke kusvika pasi-ipapo ivo vachakurumidza kukura zvakare uye vachazofambira zvakanyanya.