- Tsamba: Shimbba Hills, Mombasa, Kenya
- Nharaunda: 192.5 km²
- Musi wekutanga: 1968.
- Mari yekushanyira: mukuru - 20 madhora, vana - 10
MuKenya, muruwa rwegungwa rweKwale, makiromita 33 kubva kuMombasa uye makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuIndia Ocean, Shimba Hills National Reserve iripo. Yakatumidzwa zita regomo rinokwira kumusoro kwemichindwe riri pedyo negungwa rwenyika.
Zvimwe pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa
Shimbba Hills yakatangwa muna 1968, uye muna 1903 yakagamuchira chimiro chenyika. Panguva iyo ndima yepaki inowanikwa yakawanda nemasango, madutu uye mashoma asingasviki masango ane makore anopfuura mazana maviri. Africa matanda inokosha zvikuru uye ine zita muChirungu "mvura".
Kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzepaki muKenya , Shimba Hills inzvimbo yakaderera, kunyange inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakura yegungwa miti inopisa munyika yose yeEast Africa. Inosvika nzvimbo yemazana matatu makiromita makiromita uye inowanikwa pakakwirira mamita 427 kumusoro kwegungwa. Kune rumwe rutivi rwakafukidzwa neMakomo Kilimanjaro , uye kune rumwe rutivi rwakakombwa negungwa.
Flora yeShimba Hills National Wildlife Refuge
Fora nemhuka zvakasiyana kwazvo pano. MuShimba Hills, zvinopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana yemiti isingawaniki yemichero yeKenya inokura, uye dzimwe dzadzo dzakanyangarika zvachose kubva pachiso chePasi, somuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi earchid. Nharaunda yenzvimbo yakachengetwa inzvimbo yehuwandu hwemiti yakawanda yemiti. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakura papasi redu kudarika makore emamiriyoni matatu apfuura, uye naizvozvo inodzivirirwa nemasangano epasi rose anodzivirira zvinhu zvisikwa.
Munharaunda yepaki pane nhamba yakawanda yevaravara mavara-mavara (zvinopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emarudzi) uye giant cicadas. Munzvimbo 111 yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinonyorwa (panguva yekufamba kwe shiri shiri iyi inowedzera), pakati peiyo pane zvisizvo zvisingawaniki. Pano, Madagascar nocturnal heron, bustard-black tailed, eagle korona, guru medochka, kite yakakonzerwa nemamwe marudzi akaonekwa. Mifananidzo yeshiri mupaki inorambidzwa.
Nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanyira nzvimbo ndeyekunakidza kwepanyama - 25 mamita Sheldrik waterfall. Kubvira kumusoro kwayo zvakanakisisa kuchengeta hupenyu hwemhuka nemhuka dzomusango, uye netsoka iwe unogona kuronga pikiniki kana kuti uzvinatsire iwe mumvura inotonhorera.
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Mhuka dzinogara mupaki
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru zvekusikwa kweShimba Hills kwaiva kuve pano kwevanhu voga voga muKenya yeAtelope yakakura yeAfrica yakawanda, Sable. Munzvimbo inochengetwa nhasi kune vanhu vanenge mazana maviri.
MuNational Reserve yeShimbba Hills, maererano nekufungidzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana, pane vanenge 700 vanhu veNzefu dzeAfrica. Mupaki pane nzvimbo inokosha yekucherechedza mhuka idzi, dzinotenderera pamatanda uye dzinonzi Elephant Hill. Inowanikwa makiromita 14 kubva pasuwo guru, Waluganje Forest yakabatanidzwa kunzvimbo yakachengetedzwa nekorodhi, iyo iyo mhuka huru dzinowanzofamba. Zvose zvakanga zvidzivirirwa kubva kunzou kuti dzidzivirire kupinda kwavo kwenyika yezvirimwa. Nhamba yevanhu vakachengetwa zvachose mupaki yakawana muganhu, saka kubuda kunokosha kwakasikwa kuti kubvumira mhuka kuti dzibve munzvimbo yacho.
MuShimba Hills, unogonawo kusangana nemhuka dzose dzeAfrica: hippopotamus, mbongoro, warthog, tiraira, shumba, katsika, genetta, shrubby yenguruve, mbudzi yakawanda yemvura, bhitaki, tsvuku uye bhuruu ducker, bakatwa, varanda uye dzimwe mhuka. Kana iwe ukashanyira Shimbba Hills usiku, unogona kuona ingwe uye cheetah, uye unonzwawo kushungurudzika kunorwadza kwe hyena. Zvipembenene zviri munharaunda yepagari zvinogarwa nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana: cobra, python, gecko uye madzizi. Zvinonakidza chaizvo kuona hupenyu hwehuta pamwe chete - aya ndiwo mhuka huru dzinoumba "huru shanu" dzeAfrica. Mumwe nomumwe ane mubatsiri wake-shiri inogara pamuviri wenzombe uye inodya zvipembenene zvinovanza muganda rayo.
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Movement panharaunda yepaki
Movement paShimba Hills National Reserve inokurudzirwa pane jeep safari. Inonyatsochengetedza pamhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanzoratidza kufarira kune vashanyi. Nenzira, mapikicha anowanikwa kubva mumotokari panzvimbo yakakwirira. Mutungamiri wemo wenguva dzose anowanzoenda nevatashanyi vose. Kazhinji, mhuka dzinowanzovanza mumiti yakaoma. Nokudaro, kuti uone vagari vaida, enda kumabvazuva kwePaki Giriama Point, uko mhuka dzinoenda kunzvimbo yekudiridza.
Kubhadhara motokari, ine simba revanhu vasiri pasi pevanhu vatanhatu, nokuti zuva rose richasvika 300 maShayina shillings.
Enda kuShimbba Hills, utore newe kunwa mvura, hovha, chivharo chezuva uye chenjerera paunosangana nenjodzi. Panopindwa nharaunda yenyika vari kutengesa zviyeuchidzo zvakasiyana uye mapepa akaitwa nemaoko akaitwa kubva mumhute yenzou.
Kune vashanyi pane chinyorwa
Hazvisi nyore kusvika paki. Kuenda kunhandare yeMombasa , kubva kune imwe safaris inowanzorongeka, unogona kubhururuka neundi ndege, uye kubva ikoko nomugwagwa uchienda kuDiani kusvika kune chikwangwani. Kazhinji kushanyira paki yenyika kunowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana kana yekurwisana.
Mutengo wokushanyira Shimbba Hills kune rumwe rutivi rwevanhu vakasiyana:
- vagari veKenya neEast Africa vanobhadhara mazana maviri Kenyan shillings;
- Vadzidzi uye vana vekumabvazuva kwekondinendi vachabhadhara zana reKES;
- vagari vemamwe nyika vachasvika madhora makumi maviri;
- vana uye vadzidzi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vachabhadhara anenge madhora gumi.
Kune mazamu mana ematende uye 67-muimba yekugara inonzi Shimba Hills Lodge Hotel munharaunda yeShimbash Hills. Iyi ndiyo hotera chete yehuni pamhenderekedzo yeKenya. Inowanikwa kakawanda mune rainforest. Kubva kune dzose dzimba dzehotera iwe unogona kuona gungwa uye zvikamu zvegadziro, yakavharwa kuvashanyi. Pano pachipfuva chenyika yeAfrica iwe uchagoverwa nyoka, unofarira manzwiro uye kunhuhwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
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